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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protectionReading ()1. Master the key words and phrases.2. Know the main usages of the following words and phrases：contain/succeed/affect/appreciate/employ/harm/die out/in relief/in danger of/pay attention to/protectfrom/burst into.Retelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that

2、 gave fur to make her _ in a flying carpet. It flew away to _ in China first, where she saw an _. The antelope told her that they were killed for the _ that was taken from their _. sweater Tibetantelope woolstomachs Then the carpet flew away to _ , where Daisy saw an _. The elephant said they used t

3、o be an endangered species in Zimbabwe. _ hunted them without _. Now the government allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick _. Zimbabwe elephantFarmersmercycertainrainforest A _ was rubbing a m

4、illipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could protect him from _. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _. The carpet rose and flew home. monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFLanguage points1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結(jié)果這些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物甚至可

5、能會(huì)滅絕。結(jié)果這些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅絕。die out 滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago.科學(xué)家們說那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就滅絕了?？茖W(xué)家們說那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就滅絕了。Many old customs are dying out.許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失?！就卣雇卣埂縟ie out 絕種，滅絕；熄滅；絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失逐漸消失die for 渴望；很想渴望；很想die off (家族、種族等家族、種族等)相繼死亡；相繼

6、死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死die away (聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息漸弱，漸息，平息die down (火、光線、情緒、暴風(fēng)雨等火、光線、情緒、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸漸弱，漸 息；息； (聲音聲音)靜下來靜下來die of /from 因因而死而死 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 1. The noise of the car _ in the distance.2. The old traditions are_ .3. The man _ a wound.4. Im _ something to eat. 1. died away 2. dying out 3. di

7、ed from 4. dying for You are great!2. Why are they in danger of disappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中？它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中？in danger (of ) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危The girls life was obviously in immediate danger.很明顯很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。這女孩的生命危在旦夕。The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。表示表示“危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示表

8、示“危險(xiǎn)的人或危險(xiǎn)的人或物物”，是可數(shù)名詞。，是可數(shù)名詞。注意注意【拓展拓展】 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中在危險(xiǎn)中out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)be a danger to sb./sth. 危險(xiǎn)的人危險(xiǎn)的人/因素因素be dangerous for 對(duì)對(duì)有危險(xiǎn)有危險(xiǎn)endanger vt. 危害，危及危害，危及endangered adj. 有危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的有危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is _ of collapsing.A. out of da

9、nger B. dangerous C. in danger D. of danger【解析解析】選選C。句意：工人們忙于廟宇的修理，這。句意：工人們忙于廟宇的修理，這座廟宇處于倒塌的危險(xiǎn)之中。座廟宇處于倒塌的危險(xiǎn)之中。out of danger 脫離脫離危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)，dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，危險(xiǎn)的，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。3. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如釋重負(fù)地大笑起來。戴茜如釋重負(fù)地大笑起來。in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣Hearing he has passed the exam, in relief he

10、wentout to play.聽說通過了考試，他如釋重負(fù)，出去玩了。聽說通過了考試，他如釋重負(fù)，出去玩了。When we heard that she has arrived safely, we breathed a sigh in relief. 當(dāng)我們聽說她已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)了，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)地舒了當(dāng)我們聽說她已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)了，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)地舒了口氣?？跉?。4. burst into laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter/ burst out laughing.

11、聽到這條令人興奮的消息，她突然大笑起來。聽到這條令人興奮的消息，她突然大笑起來。The audience burst into applause.觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。He suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying.他突然放聲大哭起來。他突然放聲大哭起來。burst out doing sth. = burst into sth.5. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答說：它回答說：“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?！眕rotect fro

12、m保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受（危害）（危害）He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光來保護(hù)他的眼睛。他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光來保護(hù)他的眼睛。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。【拓展拓展】protect .against . 后接較大的事情，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、后接較大的事情，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害、威脅等。災(zāi)害、威脅等。keep sb. from doing sth

13、. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事defend .from/against 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以抵御以抵御 Use the umbrella to_ yourself from the rain. A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. keep【解析解析】選選B。句意：用傘保護(hù)你自己免受雨淋。句意：用傘保護(hù)你自己免受雨淋。prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，防止某人干某事，意思類似于意思類似于stop/keep sb. from doing st

14、h.；protect sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免遭傷害；保護(hù)某人免遭傷害；defend保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思）。意思）?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】6. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。This fruit con

15、tains a lot of vitamins.這種水果含有豐富的維他命。這種水果含有豐富的維他命。contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍包含；容納；容忍 【拓展拓展】contain 除了具有除了具有“包含；包括包含；包括”的意思之外，還可表示的意思之外，還可表示為為 “容納容納(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)”的意思。的意思。This room can contain/hold 50 people.這間屋子能容納這間屋子能容納50人。人。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激動(dòng)得不能自已。他激動(dòng)得不能自已

16、?！颈嫖霰嫖觥縤nclude/ contain include 側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與部分的關(guān)系。后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作體與部分的關(guān)系。后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。賓語。The trip includes a visit to Beijing.旅行包括到北京參觀。旅行包括到北京參觀。contain vt. 表示表示“包含，含有；能容納包含，含有；能容納”，側(cè)重指內(nèi)容或成分，其主語和賓語不屬于同類。側(cè)重指內(nèi)容或成分，其主語和賓語不屬于同類。Try to avoid food which contains a lot of fa

17、t.盡量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。盡量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。7. affect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲The disease is beginning to affect her brain.疾病開始侵襲她的大腦。疾病開始侵襲她的大腦。 We are deeply affected by his devotion to work.他對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)令我們深受感動(dòng)。他對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)令我們深受感動(dòng)。 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops directly.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。 【拓展拓展】eff

18、ect n. 影響；作用；效果；效力影響；作用；效果；效力have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響in effect 正在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上正在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上take effect 開始實(shí)行；開始生效開始實(shí)行；開始生效without effect 沒有效果沒有效果come into effect 生效；實(shí)施生效；實(shí)施bring/carry sth. into effect 使使生效生效8. pay attention to 注意注意 You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意自己的拼寫。你要注意自己的拼寫?！就卣雇卣埂?attract/ca

19、tch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 將注意力集中于將注意力集中于devote ones attention to 專心致志于專心致志于call ones attention to 喚起某人對(duì)喚起某人對(duì)的注意的注意以上短語中的以上短語中的 to，on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。名詞。9. appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciate sth./doing sth. 感激感激(欣賞、覺得

20、欣賞、覺得)appreciate it if 從句從句 如果如果，我將不勝感激，我將不勝感激We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Id appreciate it if you could staple these pages together.如果你能把這些文件訂起來，我將非常感激。如果你能把這些文件訂起來，我將非常感激?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】(1)appreciate 后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。 (2)appreciate 后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語，要接事件作

21、賓語。后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語，要接事件作賓語。10. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 要想成功保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，必須做些什么？要想成功保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，必須做些什么？succeed vi. 成功成功 vt. & vi. 接替；繼任接替；繼任I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。He will succeed Mr Smith as the CEO of

22、the company next month.他將于下月接替史密斯先生擔(dān)任公司的首席執(zhí)行官。他將于下月接替史密斯先生擔(dān)任公司的首席執(zhí)行官。Formerly the eldest son succeeded to his fathers title in China. 從前在中國(guó)大兒子世襲爵位。從前在中國(guó)大兒子世襲爵位。【拓展拓展】success n成功；成功的人或事成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的成功的 successfully adv. 成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 成功干某事成功干某事s

23、ucceed to. 繼承繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn)王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲；襲(爵爵)succeed sb. as. 接替某人當(dāng)接替某人當(dāng)；繼任某人為；繼任某人為11. employ vt. 雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等） He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇為公共汽車司機(jī)。他被雇為公共汽車司機(jī)。They employed her to look after the baby.他們雇她照顧嬰兒。他們雇她照顧嬰兒。She employs her free time in sewing.她把閑暇時(shí)間花在縫紉上。她把閑暇時(shí)間花在縫紉上。【拓展拓展】employ

24、 sb. as. 雇用某人為雇用某人為employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in (doing) sth. 從事從事/忙于忙于12. harm n. & vt. 損害；危害損害；危害 The dog seems fierce, but it wont harm anyone.這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會(huì)傷害任何人。這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會(huì)傷害任何人。He may say no, but there is no harm in asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。他可能拒絕

25、，但問一問也無妨?！就卣雇卣埂縣armful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.對(duì)對(duì)有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是個(gè)好主意做某事是個(gè)好主意(或沒有壞處或沒有壞處)1. 宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.2. 他繼承他父親的職位，

26、擔(dān)任公司董事長(zhǎng)。他繼承他父親的職位，擔(dān)任公司董事長(zhǎng)。He _ as president of the company. 3. 努力是通往成功之路。努力是通往成功之路。Hard work is the way to _.succeeded in returning succeeded his father success 4. 暴雨損害玉米了嗎？暴雨損害玉米了嗎？Did the storm _the corn?do harm to 5. 果汁可能對(duì)兒童的牙齒有害。果汁可能對(duì)兒童的牙齒有害。Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.be harmful to 1. Nea

27、rly 100 people lost their lives in the air crash, three Japanese _. A. to include B. being included C. included D. including【解析解析】選選C。句意：將近。句意：將近100人在這次空難中失去人在這次空難中失去了生命，包括三個(gè)日本人。了生命，包括三個(gè)日本人。include 表示整體與部分表示整體與部分的關(guān)系。這里和前面的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去的關(guān)系。這里和前面的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞。也可表達(dá)為分詞。也可表達(dá)為including three Japanese。2.

28、Little John felt the bag, curious to know what it _ . A . collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved【解析解析】選選B。句意：小約翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知。句意：小約翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知道里面裝了些什么。道里面裝了些什么。A項(xiàng)收集；收藏項(xiàng)收集；收藏;C項(xiàng)裝載；載重項(xiàng)裝載；載重; D項(xiàng)節(jié)約；保存項(xiàng)節(jié)約；保存;contain側(cè)重內(nèi)容和成分。側(cè)重內(nèi)容和成分。3. What _ fun it is to watch the movie! I think it is_ great success. A. a

29、; a B. a ; / C. / ; a D. /; /C4. This kind of animal has _ in the world.A. died away B. died down C. died off D. died out【解析解析】選選D。句意：這種動(dòng)物在世界上已經(jīng)滅絕。句意：這種動(dòng)物在世界上已經(jīng)滅絕了。了。die out 滅絕；滅絕；die away（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）減弱；消失減弱；消失;die down 熄滅；平息熄滅；平息; die off 消亡；逐消亡；逐個(gè)死亡。個(gè)死亡。5. The test hes been paying attentio

30、n _ very easy.A. proves B. to proving C. to proves D. to prove【解析解析】選選C。句意：結(jié)果證明他特別關(guān)注的考試。句意：結(jié)果證明他特別關(guān)注的考試很容易。在這里很容易。在這里 hes been paying attention to 為定為定語從句修飾先行詞語從句修飾先行詞the test, prove 為真正的謂語動(dòng)為真正的謂語動(dòng)詞，故要用單數(shù)。詞，故要用單數(shù)。6. The white blood cells protect the body _ diseasegerms.A. from attacking B. from bein

31、g attacked C. from being attacked by D. attacked by【解析解析】選選C。句意：白細(xì)胞保護(hù)人們免受病菌的侵。句意：白細(xì)胞保護(hù)人們免受病菌的侵襲。襲。protectfrom 意為意為“保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受”the body和和attack 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。而用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。而disease germs是是attack的發(fā)出者，故的發(fā)出者，故用介詞用介詞by。HomeworkRemember the usage of the language points and do some exercises to consolidate what we have learnt in this period.