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1、unit 4I used to be afraid of dark.humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的He introduced his speech with a humorous story.他用一個幽默的故事引入了他的演講。silent adj 不說話的；沉默的After a long _, she broke into a laugh.Any person who refuses to keep _will be out of the room.The children all looked up their new teacher _.無論是誰不保持安靜將會被趕出這個房

2、間。她沉默了很久之后，忽然笑了起來。孩子們都默默的看著他們的新老師。silentsilencesilentlyhelpful=useful adj 有用的；有幫助的我的老師送給我許多數(shù)學(xué)方面有用的書。My teacher gave me lots of helpful books in math. It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends. -跟你的朋友們聊聊你遇到的問題是有好處的。 Icanthelpyoutoliftthisstone. 我不能幫你搬這塊石頭。 We couldnt help laughing when

3、 we heard the funny story. 當(dāng)我們聽到有趣的故事都會忍不住笑。 Thisbookisofgreathelptome. 這本書對我很有幫助。 Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork. 請隨便吃點肉。 WhenImintrouble,healwayshelpsmeoutwithmoney. 每當(dāng)我處境困難時，他總是用金錢幫助我渡過難關(guān)。help 的用法from time to time 時常；有時他不時地對他點頭鼓勵。From time to time he gave him an encourging nod.他的腦海里不時地會浮現(xiàn)出好主意。Good

4、ideas swim into my mind from time to time.score n&v 得分；進球Their team beat ours by a large score. We need other players to score as well. “Now I know how to get a high score, ” she says. 他們隊以高比分打敗了我們隊。我們也需要其他的球員來得分。現(xiàn)在我知道如何才能獲得高分，”她說。background n.背景We have some reports to show you for background inform

5、ation. I think my background meets the requirement of this position. 我們還有一些報告向你介紹背景資料。我想我的背景符合這個職位的要求。interview v.采訪；面試 n.面試；訪談The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs. 為了這個月的年輕世界雜志，我采訪了19歲的亞洲明星坎迪.王。Fo

6、r this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.這個電視采訪節(jié)目將向全國各地播放。他們需要接見一些人并且查明是否他們喜歡他們的工作。Asian an Asian 一個亞洲人From then on, we focused on playing not only Asian but World football. 有多少亞洲國家參加這次運動會？How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?從

7、那時起，我們踢的就不僅僅是亞洲足球，而是世界足球。dealdeal with他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了應(yīng)對各種困難。He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.shyness 不可數(shù)名詞最后她克服了她的羞怯。At last she overcame her shyness.坎迪告訴我它過去非常害羞，于是開始唱歌來對付她的羞怯。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.dare v.敢于；膽敢我們必須敢想、敢說、

8、敢做。We must dare to think,speak and act.他什么也不敢說。He doesnt dare (to) say anything.我們都知道她錯了，但我們沒有一個人敢對她說。We all know she was wrong,but none of us dared (to) tell her.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 to有時可以省略（尤其是在否定句或疑問句中）crowd n. 人群；觀眾劇院里聚著一群一群的人。There were crowds of people at the theater.現(xiàn)在她不再膽怯了，并且很喜歡在觀眾面前唱歌Now

9、shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.adj crowded反義詞 uncrowdedton tons of “大量的，許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。他們腰纏萬貫Theyve got tons of money.我趁蘋果便宜的時候買了許多。I bought tons of apples while they were cheap.我過去在學(xué)校里不受歡迎，但是現(xiàn)在我去哪里都受到極大關(guān)注。I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of at

10、tention everywhere I go. private 意為“個人的，私有的”，表示與公共的或公有的相反，也含有不愿或不應(yīng)公之于眾的意思。例如： He has asked the secretary of the state to apply to the president for a private interview.他已要國務(wù)卿向總統(tǒng)提出申請，要求秘密會見。 In the United States, the rich would like to send their children to private schools regardless of their expens

11、ive tuition. 在美國富人們愿意讓孩子上私立學(xué)校，不論其費用有多昂貴。private adj 私人的，私密的 personal 意為“個人的，私人的，親自的”，著重強調(diào)屬于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。例如： I have something personal to discuss with you because its related to either my own or your intimate interests. 我有點私事和你商量，因為它有關(guān)你我的切身利益。 Susan wondered if she could ask Anna a personal q

12、uestion . 蘇珊在想她能否問安娜一個私人問題。 guard n.警衛(wèi);看守 v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)營區(qū)的守衛(wèi)每夜都更換。The camp gards are changed every night.狗看守這房子。The dog guarded the house.1） 接名詞作賓語。例如： This job requires strength.這份工作需要體力。 。 2）接不定式作賓語補足語。例如： They required us to help them. 他們要求我們幫助他們。 He was required to leave.他被要求離開。 3） 接that從句（從句謂語動詞shoul

13、d+動詞原形，其中should可省略）。例如： She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情勢上需要立即采取行動 4）接動名詞主動式或不定式被動式。例如： These temples require repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month. 這些廟宇下個月需要修繕。require v.需要；需求European adj

14、 . 歐洲（人）的；n.歐洲人an EuropeanAfrican adj.非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人an AfricanBritish adj 英國（人）的speech n.講話；發(fā)言give a speech 作演講 作報告= give a talk他們邀請他做了一個報告They invited him to gieve a speech.v. speakadj. spokenoral Englishpublic n.民眾 adj。公開的；公眾的in public 在公共場合，當(dāng)眾，公開我不想當(dāng)眾說這件事。I dont want to speak about it in public.th

15、e public 公眾 大眾公眾想知道它是多么重要The public wants to know how important it is.ant n.螞蟻an antinsect n.昆蟲一只螞蟻seldom adv 不常 ；很少他很少吃早飯。He seldom eats breakfast.他很少去看電影，是嗎？He seldom goes to see the film, does he?seldom 視作否定詞，用于反義疑問句時，附加問句應(yīng)該用肯定式。類似的詞還有hardly（幾乎不），never（從不）influence v&n 影響adj influenthave an influ

16、ence on 對.有影響 Watching too much TV has a bad influence on our health and mind. 看電視過多對孩子的身心發(fā)展不利。absent adj 缺席；不在他們那天沒有上班。They were absent from work that day. ?How many heads of state and government will be present at the opening ceremony? 有多少國家元首和政府首腦將出席本屆亞運會開幕式？be absent from 缺席 be present at 參加fail

17、 v 不及格；失敗；未能做到fail an examination = fail in an examination鮑勃總是考試不及格。Bob always fails (in) his examination.我未能通過駕駛考試。I failed to pass the driving test.fail to do sth 未能、沒能做某事examination n. 考試；審查中考：senior high school entrance examination他經(jīng)常缺課，并且考試不及格。He was often absent from classes, and he failed his

18、 examination.boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校in person 親身；親自Nothing can replace seeing someone in person. 沒有任何事情能取代與人親自見面。exactly adv.確切地；精確地adj exact 同義詞 correctYou copied this homework from Paul because youve made exactly the same mistakes. 你的作業(yè)是從保爾那里抄襲來的， 因為你倆錯得 完全一樣。introduction n. 介紹v. introductpride n . 自豪，驕傲adj. proud 自豪的；驕傲的take pride in= be prode of 為.感到自豪這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到驕傲。The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was prode of her son.general adj 總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的 n.將軍Adv generallygenerally speaking 一般而言 一般來說