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1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 v建議，提議2 v同意做某事，許諾做某事3 v給予榮譽(yù)4 n折中，妥協(xié)Module 6The Worlds Culture Heritageproposeundertakehonourcomprise 5 v主張，擁護(hù) 6 _ n暴露；顯露 _v暴露 adj.暴露在外的 7 v投資 n投資者 n投資 8 n缺乏，沒(méi)有 adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的 9 v 忽 視 ； 不 理 ； 不 管 n無(wú)知，愚昧 adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的 10 n存在v.存在 adj.存在的 adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的 11 獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過(guò)程序，經(jīng)歷 12 以防advocateexposureexposeexposedin

2、vestinvestorinvestmentabsenceabsentignoreignoranceignorantexistenceexistexistentexistinggo throughin case13 因而受到尊敬/獲得榮譽(yù)14 到達(dá)，直到15 迄今為止.語(yǔ)境助記1It to be seen whether they will us to the recreation area.2I made a that we should hire a guide to show us around the city，but they chose to it.3 H e m a d e a

3、g r e a t t o environmenatal ，so we should treat him with .be honoured forup toso farremainsassistenlargeproposalignorecontribution preservationhonour1preserve v保護(hù)；保存；維持 I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 We should take action to preserve endangered species from ex

4、tinction. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。 2.remains n遺跡；遺體；剩余物(2012年高考浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better to remain silent.不管你是一個(gè)多么聰明的健談?wù)?，但是有時(shí)你最好保持沉默。He remained happy after hearing the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后他仍然高興。The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money.唯一剩下的問(wèn)題是我們能否

5、籌到這筆錢(qián)。(1)remains作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)remain常作系動(dòng)詞用，無(wú)被動(dòng)與進(jìn)行時(shí)。只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(3)remain后接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。3contribute v促成；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs.許多畢業(yè)生顯然對(duì)國(guó)家財(cái)富做出了貢獻(xiàn)，但所有投資和創(chuàng)造工作的企業(yè)也是如此。Doe

6、s smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？He has made great contributions to the space development program.他為太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。contribute to和make contributions to中的“to”都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4. recommend v建議；勸告；推薦；介紹 Can you recommend me a good novel?你給我介紹一本好的小說(shuō)行嗎？Its recommended that all children (sho

7、uld) be treated equally.有人建議對(duì)待所有的孩子都應(yīng)該一視同仁。I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我勸你不要孤身一人到那里去。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞(suggest，propose，require，demand，desire，advise，order，insist等)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。It was recommended that he (should)take a h

8、oliday.有人建議他休假。5. mercy n任由擺布；仁慈；寬容；幸運(yùn) Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.對(duì)罪犯仁慈就是對(duì)人民殘忍。The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.那條船任由湍急的河流擺布。The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。 6apart from除之外；除之外還有 Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa

9、 in Spain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。The twins are so much alike that I cant tell them apart.這對(duì)雙胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.這條褲子不但太大，而且我穿著也不合適。 7. in return反過(guò)來(lái)；作為回報(bào) (2012年高考福建卷)Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just

10、 now.Maybe it is still available.能不能借我飄這本書(shū)？抱歉，我剛把它還回圖書(shū)館?；蛟S現(xiàn)在你還能借到。Id like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來(lái)報(bào)答你的盛情好客。He was always ready to help others，in_return,_he was liked by everyone.他總是樂(lè)于助人，作為回報(bào)，大家都喜歡他。8remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 He begins by reminding us of just how firm

11、ly we have been sticking to the idea of experimental learning.他從一開(kāi)始就提醒我們堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)持經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)。Ill just call Sylvia to remind her that we are meeting at 8.我正要給西爾維婭打電話，提醒她我們?cè)?點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。Im too busy these days.Please_remind_me_to attend the meeting on Friday.這幾天我很忙，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐倚瞧谖迦ラ_(kāi)會(huì)。1These pictures _us of the happy days which we

12、 spent together on the campus.Aremained BremindedCinformed Dreformed解析：句意：這些圖畫(huà)使我們想起了在校園里一起度過(guò)的那些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain保持；inform通知；reform改革。答案：B2What suggestion did Thomson give you?He said he would _ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BselectCcommand Dre

13、commend解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)向Professor Macrae推薦我做他的研究生。comment評(píng)論；select選擇；command指揮；recommend推薦。答案：D3The mother used to _ her sons pockets while he was asleep，looking for letters from his girlfriend.Apick out Bgo throughCdeal with Dlook into解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選，認(rèn)出；go through翻找，搜尋，查看；deal with解決；look

14、 into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意判斷只能用go through。答案：B 4We tried our best to help them _the help they had done to us.Aon the basis of Bin honour ofCon condition that Din return for解析：考查短語(yǔ)in return for酬謝；作為對(duì)的回報(bào)。答案：D5Johns ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.Aowed Batta

15、chedCrelated Dcontributed解析：句意：約翰從觀察和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的能力極大地促進(jìn)了他在公共生活中的成功。owe to歸功于；attach to附屬于；relate to有關(guān)，涉及；contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)。答案：D6Mr.Chairman，its my _ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs.Aturn BhonorCtime Dopinion解析：Its ones honor to do.做是某人的榮幸。答案：B7_busy schoolwork, the children also

16、have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.ARather than BOwing toCExcept for DApart from解析：句意：除了忙碌的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，學(xué)生們?cè)谧杂芍鋾r(shí)間里還要上藝術(shù)班、音樂(lè)班和體育班。我不知道他們會(huì)成為什么樣的人。apart from“除了外，(還)”，符合句意。rather than而不是；owing to由于；except for除外，不包括。答案：D8The deal is the compromise _ y

17、our needs and their demands.Aon BbetweenCat Dwith解析：compromise between.and.在和之間妥協(xié)。答案：B9At minus 130， a living cell can be _of a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped解析：句意：在零下130度時(shí)，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。preserve意為“保存；保持；保鮮”，符合句意。答案：C10Who do you think is the right person to _ the task?Aunderg

18、o BundertakeCunderstand Dunderline解析：undertake the task表示“承擔(dān)任務(wù)”，為固定搭配。A、C、D均不與the task構(gòu)成有意義的詞組。答案：B11I must remind you _ your promise _ you wont be late again.Afor；why Bto；in whichCof；that Dabout；which解析：remind sb.of sth.意為“提醒某人某事”；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)promise作出的解釋說(shuō)明。答案：C12He didnt want to be at the _

19、of his boss, so he left him and started his own business.Amercy BorderCcontrol Ddemand解析：根據(jù)后面“so he left him and started his own business”知前半句的意思應(yīng)為“他不想任由老板支配”，由此選A。at the mercy of“由支配，任由擺布”。答案：A1. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided

20、 amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不僅為我們提供了史前亞洲社會(huì)的重要信息，而且為我們提供了人類(lèi)進(jìn)化歷程中驚人的證據(jù)。知識(shí)提煉not only.but also.“不但而且”。它連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。句式仿寫(xiě)不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部電影，老師也在欣賞。Not_only_the_students_but_also_their_teacher_is_enjoying_the_film.2. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage

21、.有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。知識(shí)提煉ving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句式仿寫(xiě)公交車(chē)被暴風(fēng)雪所阻，結(jié)果引起了誤車(chē)。The_bus_was_held_up_by_snowstorm,_thus_causing_the_delay.3The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.這個(gè)遺址保護(hù)起來(lái)是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬(wàn)元來(lái)修繕。知識(shí)提煉to maintain為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思。句式仿寫(xiě)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。This

22、_question_is_rather_difficult_to_answer.4. The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的申請(qǐng)會(huì)重視這一事實(shí)，傳統(tǒng)中藥是存在了數(shù)千年的一種文化。知識(shí)提煉that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。句式仿寫(xiě)我們隊(duì)贏得第一的消息是真的。The_news_that_our_team_won_the_first_is_true.1It has a

23、lso been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.已經(jīng)證實(shí)在500 000到10 000年前，人們?cè)谀莾撼掷m(xù)生存。It is 過(guò)去分詞 thatclause是常用句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，而that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。能用于該句型的常用動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，say，report，prove，announce，hope，consider等。It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth

24、 satellite into orbit.據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。It has been proved that reading aloud is a good way of learning English.已經(jīng)證明朗讀是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好辦法。在該句型中，如果過(guò)去分詞是demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，recommended，requested，required等，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is suggested that he (should) be sent to study f

25、urther abroad.有人建議派他去國(guó)外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。2They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。be of vital importance至關(guān)重要(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如value，use, help，importance，significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的形容詞加以修飾，如little，no，great，muc

26、h，some等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size，color，height，length，age，shape等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。(2012年高考山東卷)The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.書(shū)的質(zhì)量是里克特夫婦最關(guān)心的。These programmes are of great help to learners of English.These programmes are very helpful to learners of English.這些

27、節(jié)目對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。1It is often _that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)人類(lèi)與生俱來(lái)就具有了語(yǔ)言能力?？疾镮t is 過(guò)去分詞that.句型。答案：A2(2013年濟(jì)南模擬)A terrible earthquake hit Japan，_ thousands of deaths.Acaused Bto causeCcausing Dhaving caused解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一次大地震襲擊了日本，導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)人死亡。不定式

28、和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，前者表示出乎意料，后者表示自然結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)表示影響是在地震之前造成的，不符合事實(shí)，故選C。答案：C3“Do you have some letters _？”the secretary asked her manager.Ato type BtypedCtype Dto be typed解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示“將要做”時(shí)，若不定式所表示動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，則用主動(dòng)形式，否則用被動(dòng)形式。答案：D4(2013年濟(jì)寧模擬)You may cancel the disk check but it is strong recommended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continueCwould continue Dmust continue解析：recommend(建議，推薦)要求后面從句謂語(yǔ)用(should)do形式，should可以省略。答案：A5What do you think of his suggestion?To be honest，I can see nothing _.Aof any use Bto be useCto be useful Dto be of use解析：of any useuseful作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：A