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1、Whose notebook is this?It belongs to Wang Gang.王王 剛剛belong to “屬于屬于” ”此句相當(dāng)于此句相當(dāng)于It is Wang Gangs.Who is the man?He cant be Bill Gate.他他不可能不可能是比爾是比爾.蓋茨。蓋茨。He may be Liu Xiang.他他也許也許是劉翔。是劉翔。He must be Liu Dehua.他他極有可能極有可能是劉德華。是劉德華。Oh, yes. He is Liu Dehua.?Jackie Chan “must，can/ could，may/ might + 動詞原

2、形動詞原形”常用常用來表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生情況的推測。來表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生情況的推測。 must 只用于肯定句中，表示只用于肯定句中，表示“一定、肯定一定、肯定”。其否定。其否定 mustnt 表表“不準(zhǔn)、禁止、不可以不準(zhǔn)、禁止、不可以”等。如：等。如：He never takes a taxi. He must be very poor. 他從不乘出租車，他一定很窮。他從不乘出租車，他一定很窮。 can/ could 多用于否定句或疑問句中，偶爾用于肯定句多用于否定句或疑問句中，偶爾用于肯定句中，表示一種可能性。如：中，表示一種可能性。如：Michael cant be a policem

3、an，for hes much too short. 邁克不可能是警察，因?yàn)樗?。邁克不可能是警察，因?yàn)樗恕?may/ might 通常用于肯定或否定陳述句中。當(dāng)表示某通常用于肯定或否定陳述句中。當(dāng)表示某事可能發(fā)生時(shí)，可用事可能發(fā)生時(shí)，可用could，may，might .如：如：Im not sure. I may/ might go to the concert instead.不太確定，我有可能去參加音樂會。不太確定，我有可能去參加音樂會。must 一定一定, 肯定；肯定；(probably)could 能，很可能；能，很可能；(possibly)might 或許；大概或許；大

4、概(perhaps/maybe)cant 不會，不會， 不可能。不可能。Thingsownerspossibilityreason1notebookCarla100% name,on2French bookFred7080%study3guitarAlice6070%play4T-shirtJohn0%too small1.1.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, canmust, may , might, could, cant t表示推測含義與用表示推測含義與用法后面都法后面都接接動詞原形動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的

5、揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同含義有所不同 must must 一定一定 肯定肯定 (100%(100%的可能性的可能性) ) may, might, couldmay, might, could有可能，也許有可能，也許 (20%(20%80%80%的可能性的可能性) ) cancant t 不可能，不會不可能，不會 ( (可能性幾乎為零可能性幾乎為零) ) The dictionary The dictionary must bemust be mine. It has my name on it. mine. It has my name on it. The CD The CD might

6、/could/may belong might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.listening to pop music. The hair band The hair band cancant bet be Bob Bobs. After all, he is boy!s. After all, he is boy!2. whose 2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞后面接名詞如：如：Whose book is th

7、is? This is LilyWhose book is this? This is Lilys.s.3. 3. belong to belong to 屬于屬于如：如： That English book That English book belongs belongs toto me. me.4. 4. 當(dāng)當(dāng)play play 指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如： play the guitarplay the guitar play the pianoplay the piano play the play the violinviolin當(dāng)當(dāng)pl

8、ay play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如： play footballplay football play basketballplay basketball play baseballplay baseball5. 5. ifif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)如：如：If you If you dondont hurry upt hurry up, you, youll bell be late. late.如果你不如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會遲到快點(diǎn)，你將會遲到

9、6. if you have any idea= if you know 6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道如果你知道7. on7. on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）8. 8. try to do try to do sthsth. . 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事如：如：I I try to climbtry to climb the tree. the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。我嘗試爬樹。9. 9. because of , becausebecause of , because because of + because of + 名詞名詞

10、/ /代詞代詞/ /名詞性短語名詞性短語 because +because +從句從句如：如：I do it I do it because I like itbecause I like it. . 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。 I had to move I had to move because of my job.because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇Ｒ驗(yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?0. own 10. own v v. .owner owner n n. . listen listen v v. .listener listener n n. .

11、 learn learn v v. .learner learner n n. .11. catch a bus 11. catch a bus 趕公車趕公車12. neighbor 12. neighbor 鄰居指人鄰居指人 neighborhood neighborhood 鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13. local 13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾寒?dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocal teacher local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處煯?dāng)?shù)氐慕處?4. noise n. 14. noise n. 噪音是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞噪音是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞noises noises 15. 15.

12、call the police call the police 報(bào)警報(bào)警如：如：Quick! Call the police! Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！快！叫警察！16. anything strange 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西一些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, everythingeverything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面17. 17. there be ther

13、e be sbsb./ ./ sthsth. doing. doing 如：如：There is a There is a cat eatingcat eating fish. fish. There must be something There must be something visitingvisiting our home. our home.18.18. escape from escape from 從哪里逃跑出來從哪里逃跑出來如：如： He He escaped fromescaped from the burning building. the burning buildi

14、ng. 他從燃他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。燒的大概中逃出來。19. an ocean of + 19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an an ocean of energy.ocean of energy.20. unhappy 20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞不高興的反義詞 happy happy 高興的高興的 21. final adj. 21. final adj. 最后的最后的finally adv. finally adv. 最后地最后地22. dishonest 22. dishonest 不誠實(shí)的反義詞不誠實(shí)的反義詞 hones

15、t honest 誠實(shí)的。誠實(shí)的。23. 23. get on get on 上車上車 get off get off 下車下車24. 24. use up use up 用光、用完用光、用完如：如：They have They have used upused up all the money. all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25. attempt to do 25. attempt to do 試圖試圖如：如：The boys The boys attempted to leave attempted to leave for Beijing

16、. for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。男孩子們試圖想去北京。26. wake 26. wake 動詞喚醒動詞喚醒 常用的詞組：常用的詞組：wake upwake up意為醒來意為醒來 如：如：Please Please wake me up wake me up at 8 oat 8 oclock.clock. 請?jiān)谡堅(jiān)? 8點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。27. look for 27. look for 尋找指過程尋找指過程 find find 找指結(jié)果找指結(jié)果如：如：I am I am looking forlooking for a pen. a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找

17、的過程）我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）I I found found my pen just now. my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）28. hear 28. hear 聽聽 指聽的指聽的結(jié)果結(jié)果 listen listen 聽聽 指聽的指聽的過程過程 如：如：Did you Did you hearhear ? ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到） I often I often listen tolisten to the music. the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（

18、指聽的過程）我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）29. 29. try onetry ones best to do s best to do sthsth. . 盡某人的最大努力去做某事盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：如：He He tried his best to runtried his best to run. . 他盡他的最大努力去跑。他盡他的最大努力去跑。30. 名詞所有格名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式是在名詞后面是在名詞后面加加 s s 或是以或是以s s結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 的的名詞，只在名名詞，只在名詞的后面詞的后面加加 如：Anns book 安的書 our teachers office

19、 我們老師們的辦公室 注：雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個(gè)名詞加雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個(gè)名詞加s,s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人）有有of of 介詞短語介詞短語表示無生命東西表示無生命東西的所有格的所有格如： a picture of my family 我家人的相片有時(shí)也有有時(shí)也有s s表示無生命的東西的所有格表示無生命的東西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 1. Choose the best answer 1. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.

20、 A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 2. Mary _ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may notB. must have beenC. cant 3. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 4. I thought you

21、_ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. mustB. mayB. might1. She is a creative girl. She plays _ guitar and _ football very well.A. the,the B. the,a C. a,the D. the, /2. Watching TV is _ bad for your eyes. He has _ friends. He spends _ time with them.

22、So he falls behind.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too .(D)(C)(A)(B)( )1. The books belong to _. A. him B. his C. hes( )2. -Whose T-shirt is this? -It _ be Johns. Its too small for him. A. must B. might C. cant( )3. Look! It might rain later. You should be careful _ the rain. A. of B. fo

23、r C. on( )4. They look the same. They _ be twins. A. might B. must C. could( )5. He _ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not( )6. I didnt ride to school _ the strong wind. A. because B. because of C. so( )7. -Why is the man running in the street? -He _ for exercise. A

24、. might run B. might be C. might be running( )8. The prisoner _ the prison. The police are looking for him everywhere. A. is put into B. escaped from C. chased after( )9. -What is behind the tree? -There must be a dog _ there. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting( )10. When we talk about the computer, he pre

25、tends _ an expert (專家專家). A. being B. to be C. becomingcallylyorsorhood1. The owner may be a boy.(否定句）否定句） The owner _ _ a boy.2. Shes worried because of her test. (提問提問) _ _ she worried?3. The new book belongs to me now. (提問提問) _ _ the new book _ _ now?4. She may be good at Japanese.（過去時(shí)）（過去時(shí)） She

26、_ _ good at Japanese.5. The dictionary is my fathers.（提問）（提問） _ _the dictionary? cant becant beWhy isWhy is Who does belong to Who does belong to might bemight beWhose isWhose is 1. 這本書法語書一定是張杰的，因?yàn)樗俏覀儼嗌衔ㄒ灰晃贿@本書法語書一定是張杰的，因?yàn)樗俏覀儼嗌衔ㄒ灰晃?正在學(xué)習(xí)法語的人。正在學(xué)習(xí)法語的人。 This French book _ _ _ Zhang Jie because he is t

27、he only student _ is studying French. 2. 我夢見我在花海中暢游我夢見我在花海中暢游 In my dream I was _ in _ _ _ flowers. 3. 你不能把一個(gè)假裝睡覺的人叫醒。你不能把一個(gè)假裝睡覺的人叫醒。 You cant _ _ a person who is _to be _. 4. 因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤太多，他考試不及格。因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤太多，他考試不及格。 He _ the exam _ _ lots of _. 5. 他跑步不可能是為了趕地鐵。他跑步不可能是為了趕地鐵。 He _ be running to _ _ _. must belon

28、g to whoswimming the ocean ofwake up pretendingasleep failed because of mistakescant catch a subway 1. 這本書一定是李雷的。他正在找這本書一定是李雷的。他正在找這本書。這本書。2.Translation 2. 這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是韓梅的。她喜歡這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是韓梅的。她喜歡戴發(fā)帶。戴發(fā)帶。This book must be Li Leis. He is looking for it.The hair band could be Han Meis. She likes wearing a hair band. 3. 這個(gè)玩具熊可能是約翰的妹妹的。這個(gè)玩具熊可能是約翰的妹妹的。 她還是個(gè)小姑娘。她還是個(gè)小姑娘。 4. 這個(gè)排球不是瑪麗的。她根本不喜歡排球。這個(gè)排球不是瑪麗的。她根本不喜歡排球。The toy bear might belong to Johns sister. She is a little girl.The volleyball cant be Marys. She doesnt like playing volleyball at all.