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1、1(1)231. Wales has a population of 3 million, 20% of whom can speak Welsh.(SB U5)威爾士有300萬人口，其中的20能說威爾士語。population n. UC人口，全體居民 動物數(shù)量4someplace has a population of 某地有多少人口a place with a population of 一個有多少人口的地方5對population提問用what，不用how many/much。表示人口的“多”或“少”用large或small，不用much或little。6 Nigeria has a

2、population of nearly 100 million. 尼日利亞有近1億人口。 What is the population of China? 中國人口是多少？(提問用what，不用how much) China is a large country _(有著約13億的人口)I dont have an idea_ (中國有多少人). The population in China is _(比任何一個國家的人口都多)in the world.8 【答案】with a population of about 1.3 billionwhat the population is in

3、 Chinalarger than that of any other country9課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照 They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces. 他們覺得那不過是仔他們覺得那不過是仔細察看地圖，然后記住細察看地圖，然后記住所有省市名稱的簡單問所有省市名稱的簡單問題。題。 I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of p

4、ersonal taste.(2007山東山東卷卷)A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety解析：選解析：選C C。本題考查固定詞組。本題考查固定詞組。A matterA matter of of意為意為“是是的問題的問題”，如，如a matter a matter of life and deathof life and death生死攸關(guān)的事情，生死攸關(guān)的事情，a a matter of opinionmatter of opinion看法不同的問題?？捶ú煌膯栴}。 10課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照 we will

5、 be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 我們就能有準(zhǔn)我們就能有準(zhǔn)備地迎接未來可能備地迎接未來可能帶給我們的一切。帶給我們的一切。 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone.(2008湖北卷湖北卷)A. in need B. in timeC. in preparation D. in store解析：選解析：選D。句意：第一

6、次到中國時，她不知道將來。句意：第一次到中國時，她不知道將來會出現(xiàn)什么問題，但現(xiàn)在她的所有擔(dān)心都消失了。會出現(xiàn)什么問題，但現(xiàn)在她的所有擔(dān)心都消失了。in need需要；需要；in time及時；及時；in preparation在準(zhǔn)備之中；在準(zhǔn)備之中；in store(意外，問題等意外，問題等)將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)。由語境可將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)。由語境可知知D項正確。項正確。 11課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照 People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life, remai

7、n active even in old age. 未來的人類能夠未來的人類能夠更加長壽，生活更更加長壽，生活更加健康，年老時仍加健康，年老時仍舊積極活躍。舊積極活躍。 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(2009四川卷四川卷)A. seated B. seatingC. to seat D. seat解析：選解析：選A。 12課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照 People in the future will be able to

8、enjoy a longer and healthier life, remain active even in old age. 未來的人類能夠未來的人類能夠更加長壽，生活更更加長壽，生活更加健康，年老時仍加健康，年老時仍舊積極活躍。舊積極活躍。 Please remain _； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(2008遼寧卷遼寧卷)A. seating B. seatedC. to seat D. to be seated解析：選解析：選B。 131.名詞性從句的連接詞。2.what, that和whether, if引導(dǎo)名詞

9、性從句的區(qū)別。3.疑問詞和疑問詞+ever的區(qū)別。4.疑問詞+ever和no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句 的區(qū)別。名詞性從句名詞性從句14名詞性從句在句中起名詞的作用，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。15主語從句主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語。引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有連詞that, whether；連接代詞who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever)；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：16That she was chosen made us very happy.她被選上，我

10、們很高興。Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否來仍是一個問題。17Whichever of you come in will receive a prize.你們中哪個進來都將有獎。Why he did it wasnt quite clear.他為什么那樣做還不清楚。18that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常放到句子的后部，由代詞it作形式主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：1.It+be+形容詞 (obvious, true, natural, good, funny, wonderful, likely, possible, certa

11、in ) + that從句。例如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.她一定會在考試中表現(xiàn)好的。192.It+be+名詞（a pity, an honour, a good thing, no wonder, no surprise ）+ that從句。例如：It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.遺憾的是她犯了這樣一個錯誤。203.It+be+過去分詞（said, thought, known, reported, expected, decided, announced ）+th

12、at從句。例如：It is said that he has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說他已到了北京。214.It+happens/seems/appears + that從句。例如：It happened that I had no money yesterday.碰巧昨天我沒錢。225.It+doesnt matter ( makes no difference, )+連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句。例如：It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她來不來都沒關(guān)系。23賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句

13、的詞有連詞that（可省略）, whether, if；連接代詞who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever)；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：賓語從句賓語從句24I believe (that) the teacher will consider our suggestion.我相信老師會考慮我們的建議。He told the good news to whomever/whom he met.他把這個好消息告訴給任何見到他的人。251.某些形容詞或過去分詞后也常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞

14、有sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, pleased, surprised, satisfied等。例如：Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said.恐怕你不理解我說的。262.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是表示“相信、臆測”等意思的動詞（如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine）時，賓語從句中的否定詞not要前移。例如：I dont believe (that) he has finished his work.我認為他沒完成他的工作。273.賓語從句

15、后帶有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。例如：I think it a pity that you dont try harder.你沒有再加把勁我覺得很遺憾。28表語從句表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that, whether, as if；連接代詞who, what, which；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：29They are just what I shall want.他們正是我想要的。My idea is that we should do it at once.我的想法是我們應(yīng)該立刻做。30同位語從句同

16、位語從句用作同位語的從句，叫同位語從句。它一般跟在下列名詞idea, fact, news, hope, promise, word（消息），thought, suggestion, question, problem, order, doubt, belief等的后面，用以說明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語的詞有連詞that, whether;連接代詞who, what;連接副詞how, when, where, why。例如：31There can be no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫無疑問她適合這份工作。You have no idea h

17、ow worried I was!你不知道我有多么擔(dān)心。32同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meet was put off.他從瑪麗那兒得到消息說運動會被推遲了。33名詞性從句應(yīng)注意的幾點名詞性從句應(yīng)注意的幾點1.what與that的區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是連接代詞，可充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語、表語，本身有意義，常譯為“的（東西或事情）”；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是從屬連詞，本身無意義，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可省略，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時一般不省略。試比

18、較：34What we need is quite clear.（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作need的賓語）我們需要什么很清楚。That we need more practice is quite clear.（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，that在從句中不作成分）我們需要更多的練習(xí)，這點很清楚。352.who與whoever, what與whatever, which與whichever, when與whenever, where與wherever的區(qū)別who和whoever都可作連接代詞，who是特指，意思是“誰”，whoever主要用于泛指，意思是“無論誰，不管誰”。試比較：36The

19、 problem is who will go.（特指，不能用whoever代替）問題是誰去。Whoever comes will be welcome.（泛指，不能用who代替）無論誰來都歡迎。注：注：其他四組和上述區(qū)別基本相同，也就是說前者表示特指，后者表示泛指，只是使用時要注意它們的詞性。373.whether與if的區(qū)別(1)引導(dǎo)賓語從句可換用。例如：I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住那兒。38(2)引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句用whether，不用if。例如：The question is whether it i

20、s worth doing.問題是這件事是否值得做。The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.我們隊是否已贏得比賽還不知道。39(3)在介詞后用whether, 不用if。例如：It depends on whether they will support us.那取決于他們是否支持我們。(4)在不定式前用whether，不用if。例如：We havent decided whether to start.我們還沒決定是否動身。404.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時又在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略），而同位語從句中的that只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分（一般不能省略）。例如：41(1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。（第一個that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語）(2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）