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1、板塊十一板塊十一ModulesModules1 13 3.詞匯認(rèn)知1 n申請2 n移民3 n恩惠；照顧4 v戲弄；嘲弄；揶揄Module 1Small Talkapplicationimmigrationfavortease 5 v反駁 6 _ v想象 n想象力；幻想；空想 7 adj.不禮貌的 _adj.有禮貌的 8 n缺乏，不存在 adj.缺席的，不在的 9 n道歉，致歉 v道歉 10 v打斷 n打擾；打斷 11 想起，回憶起 12 除此之外，另外 13 了解(到)，找出(信息) 14 知道 15 炫耀contradictimagineimaginationimpolitepoliteab

2、senceabsentapologyapologise/apologizeinterruptinterruptionthink ofin additionfind out(be) aware ofshow off.語境助記I must for the delay in to you letter.These days，I often have an look on my face because of w o r r y i n g a b out t he c o m i n g j o b i n t e r v i e w. in myself and Im not whether I

3、will succeed.I cant what will happen if I lose this .Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem?apologisereplyingabsentI lack confidencecertainimagineopportunityserious1lack v缺乏；缺少 n沒有；不足；缺乏 The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.這項研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，它

4、的結(jié)論是值得懷疑的。When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.當(dāng)我開始計劃去奧克蘭求學(xué)時，母親既擔(dān)心我找不到工作又擔(dān)心兩國文化之間的差異。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常識。lack作及物動詞時，直接接賓語；作不及物動詞時，常與介詞in連用；作名詞時常接介詞of；lacking為形容詞，一般不放在名詞前。2advance adj.預(yù)

5、先的；在前的n.& v前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)付 When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy. 當(dāng)學(xué)生們在上課之前被告知我的規(guī)定時，有些學(xué)生不高興了。 Let the world know more about China，let China advance towards the world. 讓世界了解中國，讓中國走向世界。 I should warn you in_advance，we may be delayed. 我得預(yù)先提醒你，我們也許會被耽擱。3absence nU缺

6、乏；不存在；缺席 Can you account for your absence from the meeting? 你能為你缺席會議做出解釋嗎？ However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)困難。 In_his_absence I looked to see what was on his desk. 他不在時，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。absent用作形容詞

7、，意為“缺席的，不在的”，修飾名詞時要放在名詞之后作后置定語。其反義詞present意為“在場的”時，也放在名詞之后作后置定語。如：The students absent should be punished，while those present should be praised.那些缺席的學(xué)生應(yīng)受到懲罰，而那些在場的學(xué)生應(yīng)受到表揚(yáng)。4imagine v想象；設(shè)想 You can imagine how tired I was after 10 hours work. 你可以想象干了10個小時后我是多么的累。 He never imagined(him/his)going abroad f

8、or further study.他從未想到出國深造。 I never knew my grandmother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person. 我從未見過祖母，但我總把她想像成一個心地善良、和藹可親的人。5. apologise v道歉 (2012年高考山東卷)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.當(dāng)瑪麗為她醉酒的朋友們向他道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。Youd better apologise_to_your_deskmate_for what

9、you said.Youd better make_an_apology_to_your_deskmate_for what you said.你最好為你說的話向你的同桌道歉。6in addition另外；除此之外 .Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth. 除了幫助年輕人其他的事情，Shelley將繼續(xù)給他們講安全駕駛的事。 Y o u n e e d m o n e y a n d t i m e ， i n a

10、ddition/besides/furthermore/whats more，you need diligence. 你需要錢和時間，除此之外，你還需要勤奮。7leave out省去，刪去；遺漏，不考慮 Its high time we left for the airport. 我們該前往機(jī)場了。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 其他所有人看上去都彼此認(rèn)識，于是我開始覺得被冷落了。 Leave_her_alone.She is in a bad mood now. 別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒

11、不好。8be aware of知道，意識到 I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room.我逐漸注意到房間里還有他人在場。 Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers. 衛(wèi)生(部門)官員曾努力提高青少年對艾滋病的認(rèn)識。 The first thing I became_aware_of was all the vivid colours surrounding me. 我意識到的第一件事是所有我周圍這些生動的

12、顏色 9show off炫耀，賣弄，出風(fēng)頭 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to show off its beautiful looks.新桶與舊桶交談主要是為了炫耀它美麗的外表。Show the visitors in，will you?請你把參觀者迎進(jìn)來好嗎？I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed_up.克里斯最終來到時，我?guī)缀跛恕?_ the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death

13、 rate also resulted in the population growth.AIn addition to BIn terms ofCIn consequence of DIn spite of解析：in addition to除之外(還)；in terms of就而言，從角度；in consequence of由于的緣故；in spite of盡管。句意：除了不斷增長的出生率和移民外，逐漸下降的死亡率也導(dǎo)致了人口的增長。答案：A2_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years

14、 time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；advanced adj.先進(jìn)的。故選C項。答案：C3Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：考查動詞用法。apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉

15、”，for是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞，動名詞的否定式應(yīng)放在動名詞的最前面。答案：C4_her so excited last night?AWhat do you imagine makingBWhat do you imagine madeCDo you imagine what madeDDo you imagine what had made解析：do you imagine為插入語，真正的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為What made her so excited last night？此題易錯選A。答案：B5From time to time a crocodile has snatched someon

16、e before he or she is even _ that the crocodile is there.Aawake BawareCasleep Dseen解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be aware of意識到。句意：有時候鱷魚在人們還沒有意識到那兒有鱷魚之前就抓住他們。答案：B6What do you think _the plan?I have _and found it very useful.Aof；thought over it Bover；thought about itCabout；thought it about Dof；thought it over解析：考查動詞短語辨析

17、。what do you think of.為固定句型，意為“你認(rèn)為怎樣”，think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，當(dāng)用代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放于中間。故選D項。 答案：D7Dont _ any letter in the word，or it will be a wrong word.Afind out Bgive outCleave out Dlook out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要遺漏這個單詞里的任何字母，否則它就會是一個錯的單詞。find out查清楚，弄明白；give out釋放，分發(fā)，用盡；leave out省去，遺漏；look out小心。答案：C8(2013年泉州模擬)E

18、very time after a long _ from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.Aload BrangeCjourney Dabsence解析：句意：每次長時間的缺課之后，我因為比別人落后而感到非常的愚蠢。absence from school“缺課，曠課”，是固定搭配。答案：D9Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddema

19、nd解析：考查名詞辨析和常用搭配。limit限制，限度；lack缺少、缺乏，可構(gòu)成短語“a lack of.”，意為“缺少”；need需要，可構(gòu)成短語“in need of”；demand要求，需要。句意：健康問題是與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有著密切的聯(lián)系的。答案：B10They knocked down the old buildings for the _of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose BmeaningCuse Dlack解析：for the purpose of是習(xí)慣搭配，短語意為“為了”。句意：為了給新建高速公路騰

20、地方，他們拆除了那些舊樓房。 答案：A11She hasnt much acting ability，but uses the stage as a place to _.Ashow up Bshow overCshow off Dshow out解析：show up出現(xiàn)；show sb.over領(lǐng)某人參觀；show off炫耀，展示；show out送出去。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。答案：C12The situation is quite in my _.So there is nothing to worry about.Aside BsupportChelp Dfavour解析：句意：形式對

21、我很有利，因此沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。本題考查in ones favour“對有利”這一習(xí)慣搭配。 答案：D1Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一個人談?wù)撍约?，他會和你說上幾個小時！知識提煉“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句式仿寫努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會夢想成真。Work_hard_and_youll_achieve_your_dream.2. Its a long time since I heard from you.我收到你的來信已很長時間了。 知識提煉It is/has been時間段since.意為“

22、自從以來有多長時間了”。句式仿寫自從我上次見到他已經(jīng)三年了。It_is/has_been_three_years_since_I_last_met_him.3When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.當(dāng)一個人講話的時候，不管他講的可能是多么的枯燥，都希望每個人傾聽。知識提煉no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣；無論多么”。句式仿寫不管怎樣努力，他都趕不上別人。N o _ m a t t e r _ h o w _ h

23、a r d _ h e _ w o r k e d ，he_could_not_catch_up_with_others.1. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.實際上，她從來沒有學(xué)會社交的基本規(guī)則，因此每次張嘴都會犯與之相關(guān)的錯誤。every time在上文的句子中作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(1)以名詞短語的形式出現(xiàn)，

24、用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句的短語有：the moment, the instant, the minute, the second, every time, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day, the month, the week, the year, the morning, the afternoon等。 I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，Ill try that.” 每次我說，“是的，我去嘗試一下”，我都獲得了力量。 She came to the scene t

25、he instant she heard the news. 一聽到消息她就來到了現(xiàn)場。 (2)immediately，instantly，directly等詞，也可以用作連詞連接兩個句子，表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作，as soon as/no sooner.than./hardly.when.意同 I left immediately the clock struck 12. 鐘一敲12點(diǎn)我就離開了。2It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計80%的英語會話是閑聊。it is estima

26、ted that.該句運(yùn)用了it is過去分詞thatclause結(jié)構(gòu)，用it作形式主語，把主語從句移到后面。真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It is estimated that the vase is about 2,000 years old.據(jù)估計這個花瓶有大約兩千年的歷史。Its believed that Chinese first invented the compass.人們相信中國人最早發(fā)明指南針。(1)以上句式可轉(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.is reported/believed/suggested to do/to have done.句型。若動作先于前面動作發(fā)生，則用t

27、o have done形式。如可轉(zhuǎn)換為The vase is estimated to be about 2,000 years old.(2)在itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/ required.that從句中，從句中的謂語要用(should)do的形式。It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.有人建議學(xué)校要采取行動幫助有困難的學(xué)生。1_，I have to put it away and focus my

28、 attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing解析：however amusing the story isno matter how amusing the story is。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么，不管多么”。 答案：C2No decision _ about any future appointment u

29、ntil all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：這句話是一個以until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。后面從句中的“have been interviewed”其實是表示將來完成時的意義，因為時間狀語從句中，要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)。因此，前面主句中要用一般將來時，只有A項正確。答案：A3Can you help me?Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AF

30、ollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed解析：考查句型“祈使句and /or陳述句”。此題難點(diǎn)在于in my opinion為插入語，但它不影響整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A4Many a new house is reported _ in the disaster area and people are moving into them.Aare being built Bhave been builtCto be built Dto have been built解析：根據(jù)句型要求此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，且動作是被動的并已完成，才能有下面的“人們正在搬入”。答案：D5Do you know Mary very well?Yes.We became good friends _ we met at a meeting.Aby the time Bthe first timeCuntil Das long as解析：由對話語境可知，B項意思相符。the first time可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。答案：B