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1、會計學1wildlife: animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditionswild animalWarming up第1頁/共97頁第2頁/共97頁第3頁/共97頁panda第4頁/共97頁crocodile第5頁/共97頁milu deer第6頁/共97頁antelope第7頁/共97頁elephant第8頁/共97頁leopard第9頁/共97頁rhino第10頁/共97頁golden monkey第11頁/共97頁第12頁/共97頁giraffe第13頁/共97頁red-crowned crane 丹頂鶴丹頂鶴 第14

2、頁/共97頁Some wild animals disappeared or died out. What problems are the wild animals facing? Discussionlack of food, bad environment, peoples hunting and killing 第15頁/共97頁How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife第16頁/共97頁Fast reading for general ideas Where did Daisy go? Who took her there?What kind of anim

3、al did she meet in each place?Tibet, Zimbabwe and rainforest.An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.A flying carpet. 第17頁/共97頁Daisy took _ to travel and talked with _, which made her know the _ of the wildlife protection.What is the main idea of the passage? a flying carpetsome animalsimportance第18頁/

4、共97頁1. Paragraph 1 suggests that _.A. The number of the antelopes in Tibet is getting much smaller nowB. Daisy would like to see the antelopes very muchC. The antelopes have all been killed for the wool and none were leftD. The antelopes have moved from Tibet to some other places第19頁/共97頁2. What can

5、 be inferred from the elephants words, “Have you come to take my photo”?A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B. Elephants are friendly to human beings.C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.D. Now many more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.第20頁/共97頁3. Which is

6、the most probable reason why the monkeys in the rain forest are dying out?A. There are too many tourists.B. They are being hunted and killed.C. Their habitats are being destroyed.D. There is not enough food for them.第21頁/共97頁4. From the end of the story we can conclude that _A. The WWF will help Dai

7、sy to make the powerful drug.B. The WWF has done little to protect wildlife.C. People will stop killing animals with the help of the WWF.D. Daisy will continue to help protect wildlife by working with the WWF.第22頁/共97頁1. Why has the antelope in Tibet become an endangered species?Its fur is being use

8、d to make sweaters. As the sweaters become popular, more and more animals are killed. So very few antelopes are left. comprehendingPage 27第23頁/共97頁2. Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe?3. How does the government of Zimbabwe help protect wild animals?The farmers stopped killing the eleph

9、ants, so the numbers increased.The government helps the farmers. It makes sure that the tour companies pay the farmers when tourists come to visit and hunt a few animals.第24頁/共97頁4. Why is it important to protect the rainforest?5. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?Looking after

10、the rainforest helps protect plants and animals we know nothing about. They may make it possible for us to produce medicines and drugs that we dont yet know about.第25頁/共97頁We should Ways of wildlife protection第26頁/共97頁Read each paragraph carefully and write down its main idea and supporting details

11、in the correct boxes.第27頁/共97頁HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEType of writingParagraph Main ideaSupporting details1Why we need wildlife protection1 Animal: Tibetan Antelope2 Situation: being hunted for the fur under its stomach3 Result: numbers are decreasing rapidlyThis is a piece of narrative wr

12、iting.第28頁/共97頁Paragraph Main ideaSupporting details2A good example of wildlife protection1 Animal: elephants in Zimbabwe2 Situation: previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly, being protected now3 Result: farmers are happy and elephant numbers are incresing第29頁/共97頁Paragraph Main idea Suppo

13、rting details3 and 4What we can get from wildlife protection1 Animal: a monkey and a millipede from tropical rainforest2 Situation: the monkey rubs the millipede over itself to affect mosquitoes3 Result: Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drug第30頁/共97頁第31頁/共97頁long vi. 渴望渴望固定搭配：固定搭配：long to do sth. 渴

14、望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望；很想有；很想有黛西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生黛西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。動植物。第32頁/共97頁固定搭配：固定搭配：long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望；很想有；很想有她渴望放假回家，再次見到她的家人。她渴望放假回家，再次見到她的家人。Im longing to see you again.Children are always longing for holidays.第33頁/共97頁wake- woke - w

15、akenb. a flying carpet 飛毯飛毯 flying現在分詞現在分詞表明所修飾詞的用途表明所修飾詞的用途,作作定語定語。c. by 在在的旁邊的旁邊有一天她醒有一天她醒 來，在她的床邊發(fā)現了一塊飛毯。來，在她的床邊發(fā)現了一塊飛毯。第34頁/共97頁respond vi. 回答；響應；做出反應回答；響應；做出反應respond to 回答回答；對；對做出反應做出反應回答問題回答問題該病對這種藥顯出良好的反應。該病對這種藥顯出良好的反應。他對我的建議報以大笑。他對我的建議報以大笑。她從來沒給我回過信。她從來沒給我回過信。第35頁/共97頁so that 如此如此以至于以至于飛毯飛行

16、得如此之快，以至于一轉眼他們飛毯飛行得如此之快，以至于一轉眼他們 就來到了津巴布韋就來到了津巴布韋第36頁/共97頁so + that adj. /advadj. + a/an + 單數可數名詞單數可數名詞many/much/few/little(少少)他如此有趣以致于我們都喜歡他。他如此有趣以致于我們都喜歡他。路上有如此多得車，我過不去。路上有如此多得車，我過不去。這道題太難，沒有一個人能解出來這道題太難，沒有一個人能解出來。He is so funny a man that we all like him.There were so many cars in the street that

17、 I couldnt get throughThe problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out第37頁/共97頁suchthat表示表示“如此如此以致于以致于”，用，用來引導結果狀語從句，具體可以有以下結構來引導結果狀語從句，具體可以有以下結構：such + that a / an +adj. + 單數可數名詞單數可數名詞adj. +復數可數名詞復數可數名詞adj. + 不可數名詞不可數名詞他和藹可親，以致于大家都喜歡他。他和藹可親，以致于大家都喜歡他。這些鞋都太小，我穿不上。這些鞋都太小，我穿不上。今天天氣這么好，我們將去游泳。今天

18、天氣這么好，我們將去游泳。He is such a kind man that we all like him.They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.第38頁/共97頁a. in relief 如釋重負如釋重負b. burst into laughter 突然大笑起突然大笑起來來burst out + 動名詞動名詞 = burst into + 名詞名詞突然大笑起來突然大笑起來突然哭起來突然哭起來burst out laughing = b

19、urst into laughterburst out crying = burst into tears黛西如釋重負，突然大笑起來。黛西如釋重負，突然大笑起來。第39頁/共97頁mercy 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫仁慈；寬恕；憐憫a.show mercy to =have mercy on 憐憫；同情；可憐某人憐憫；同情；可憐某人他們不憐憫這對可憐的父女。他們不憐憫這對可憐的父女。我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。b. at the mercy of 任由任由擺布擺布They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.I d

20、ont like to be at the mercy of the cruel man.農民們無情地狩獵我們。農民們無情地狩獵我們。第40頁/共97頁certain adj. 確定的；一定確定的；一定 ，此時類似于單詞，此時類似于單詞sure, 但是也有一些區(qū)別，即但是也有一些區(qū)別，即certain既可用人作既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語，而主語，也可用物作主語，而sure 只用人作主語只用人作主語。It is _ that the earth is round.地球一定是圓的。地球一定是圓的。Im _that he will attend the meeting. 我確信他會出席會議。我確

21、信他會出席會議。certaincertain /sure如果他們付錢給農民，農民就會允許游客如果他們付錢給農民，農民就會允許游客狩獵一定數量的動物。狩獵一定數量的動物。第41頁/共97頁certain adj. 某一（種）某一（種）由于由于某些某些原因，我將不能出席會議。原因，我將不能出席會議。你出去的時候你出去的時候有個瓊斯先生有個瓊斯先生打電話來過。打電話來過。第42頁/共97頁a. importance n. 重要（性）重要（性） important adj. 重要的重要的這是個好消息，它表明了野生動物保護的這是個好消息，它表明了野生動物保護的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生基金會重要性，

22、不過我想按照世界野生生基金會的建議幫助你們。的建議幫助你們。 第43頁/共97頁b. as在句中引導方式狀語從句，意為在句中引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如按照；如同同”入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做）。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做）。You must do everything as I do .I will do as you advise.第44頁/共97頁c. suggest vt. 建議建議 第45頁/共97頁It was suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.I suggest a visit to the

23、Great Wall next month.I suggested to him that he (should) join in the Club activities.He suggested going out for a walk.第46頁/共97頁c. suggest 可表示可表示“暗示暗示；表明；使想到；表明；使想到”的的意思，意思， suggest后的賓語從句中，后的賓語從句中，不用虛擬不用虛擬語氣。語氣。從她的表情暗示出她生氣了。從她的表情暗示出她生氣了。她蒼白的臉暗示她生病了。她蒼白的臉暗示她生病了。cn. suggestion 建議建議(可數名詞）可數名詞） suggest

24、 = make a suggestion第47頁/共97頁第48頁/共97頁protect from 保護保護免受免受（危害（危害）protect his child from hurt protect themselves from the wind注意區(qū)別：注意區(qū)別：keep/stop/prevent sb./sth.from阻止某人做某事，阻止某事發(fā)生阻止某人做某事，阻止某事發(fā)生我在保護自己免受蚊子的叮咬。我在保護自己免受蚊子的叮咬。第49頁/共97頁第50頁/共97頁contain vt.a. 包含；包括；含有包含；包括；含有(成分成分)；不用于進行時態(tài)；不用于進行時態(tài) 橘子汁里含有對

25、人身體有好處的成分。橘子汁里含有對人身體有好處的成分。中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。第51頁/共97頁b. 容納容納 ；相當于；相當于hold 這個大廳可以容納這個大廳可以容納3000 人。人。afftect v.作作“影響影響”解時，通常指對身體；思解時，通常指對身體；思想或情緒帶來不良影響。想或情緒帶來不良影響。他的意見不會影響我的決定。他的意見不會影響我的決定。寒冷的天氣影響到她的健康。寒冷的天氣影響到她的健康。His opinion will not affect my decision.Cold weather has affected her

26、health.第52頁/共97頁afftect v.還有還有“感動；觸動感動；觸動”之意，相當于之意，相當于moveafftect v.還有還有“感染感染;侵襲侵襲”之意之意,一般指感染疾一般指感染疾病。病。The disease is beginning to affect her eye.She is affected with cancer.屋里所有的人都感動得流了眼淚。屋里所有的人都感動得流了眼淚。這個故事深深地打動了我們。這個故事深深地打動了我們。這個病逐漸侵襲到她的眼睛。這個病逐漸侵襲到她的眼睛。她患有癌癥。她患有癌癥。第53頁/共97頁a. pay attention to 關注

27、；注意（關注；注意（to為介詞，為介詞，后要接名詞或動名詞）后要接名詞或動名詞）You should pay more attention to your pronunciation。你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林，并你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。的。第54頁/共97頁b. appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到鑒賞；感激；意識到I would appreciate it if 如果如果，我將不勝感激。，我將不勝感激。appreciate (one /ones) doing sth.感謝（某人）做某事

28、感謝（某人）做某事appreciation n. 欣賞；感激欣賞；感激；第55頁/共97頁我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。I appreciate your giving me so much help.I really appreciate your coming to the party.I would appreciate it if you could help me.第56頁/共97頁3. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C

29、. this D. you 第57頁/共97頁succeed vi. 成功；繼承成功；繼承succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事他通過考試了嗎？他通過考試了嗎？經過十天的行程，他們終于到達北極。經過十天的行程，他們終于到達北極。Did he succeed in passing the exam ?After ten days trip, they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.第58頁/共97頁n. success 成功成功(不可數不可數);成功的人或事成功的人或事(可數可數)adj. successful 成

30、功的成功的adv. successfully 成功地成功地第59頁/共97頁1. _ far away in space or time2. _ to go down to a lower level3. _ able to control events4. _ to do something to make a change5. _ to understand how serious a situation is Discovering useful words and expressionsdistant decrease powerful affect appreciate1 Find

31、the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.第60頁/共97頁6. _ to run after animals in order to kill or catch them7. _ to keep someone or something safe from harm8. _ to do something as a reaction to something done or said 9. _ feeling of comfort when something worrying has en

32、ded or not happenedhuntprotectfrom respondrelief第61頁/共97頁 Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed _ animals in their natural habitat. One day she drove her car into the local game _ as usual to _ for some animals to photograph. wildreservehuntprotect from wild reserve powerful ap

33、preciate hunt relief species2 Complete the passage.第62頁/共97頁After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. “This must be a special _ of zebra,” thought Wendy. “Ive never seen one like this before.” Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as t

34、hey could. Wendy looked around and saw a _ lion in the grass. speciespowerful第63頁/共97頁She _ the danger, so she sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. Wendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back. Then she gave a smile of _. But soon her smile dis

35、appeared because she realized that in _ the zebra _ the lion she had lost her best chance of taking some amazing photographs! appreciated relief protectingfrom第64頁/共97頁WorkbookAnswer key for exercise 2.fur, endangered, die out, mosquitoes, secure, in peace第65頁/共97頁Using structures1. I am afraid that

36、 the road to Wolong Nature Reserve is being repaired.2. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is being discussed.3. The side effects of the new drug are being researched.4. The request to buy a video for each classroom is being considered. 5. The project to make a new home for pandas i

37、s being developed.第66頁/共97頁Answer key for exercise 2 on page 64.1. are being protected2. are being discovered3. are now being studied4. are now being encouraged.第67頁/共97頁Answer key for exercise 3 on page 64.E, A, B, C, D第68頁/共97頁1 Can you find sentences using the present progressive passive voice fr

38、om the reading passage?1) We _ for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9)2) Our fur _ to make sweaters for people like you. (L10)are being killedis being used第69頁/共97頁3) I wonder what _ to help you. (L12)4) Daisy turned round and saw she was being watched by an excited elephant. (L15)5) So good thi

39、ngs _ here to save local wildlife. (L25)is being doneare being done第70頁/共97頁一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞動詞(和主動語態(tài)一樣和主動語態(tài)一樣)一般不用進行時被動一般不用進行時被動語態(tài)語態(tài),常用一般現在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻常用一般現在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。如或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。如: 小王小王, 過來過來,有你的電話。有你的電話。 【誤】【誤】Xiao Wang, come here. You are being wanted on

40、 the phone. 【正】【正】Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 第71頁/共97頁足球現在越來越流行了足球現在越來越流行了, 換句話說換句話說,它被越來它被越來越多的人喜愛。越多的人喜愛?！菊`】【誤】Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is being loved by more and more people. 【正】【正】Football is becoming more and more popular. In other w

41、ords, it is loved by more and more people. 第72頁/共97頁 其他形式表示被動結構其他形式表示被動結構“。如。如:The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at the moment. 目前這個城市正受到進攻。目前這個城市正受到進攻。The bridge is under repair / construction (=is being repaired/ constructed). 橋梁正在修理中橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。建筑中。第73頁/共97頁The problem is under discu

42、ssion (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 問題正在會上討論。問題正在會上討論。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 電話正在使用中。電話正在使用中。第74頁/共97頁真題鏈接真題鏈接解析解析: 由由they hope to finish it next month, 可以知道可以知道“建造建造”工作正在進行工作正在進行, 而且主語而且主語cinema與動詞與動詞build之間是被動關系之間是被動關系, 因此因此使用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。使用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。D第75頁/共97頁解析解析:

43、從句子的語境從句子的語境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道可以知道, “熱帶雨林被砍伐熱帶雨林被砍伐”正在進行正在進行, 因此使用現在因此使用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。進行時的被動語態(tài)。C第76頁/共97頁beingbeing hunted第77頁/共97頁being第78頁/共97頁being第79頁/共97頁二、單項選擇二、單項選擇D第80頁/共97頁A第81頁/共97頁3. The building _ now will be our dormitory. A. build B. being built C.

44、built D. building4. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltBC第82頁/共97頁B第83頁/共97頁6. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building7. The patient

45、_ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examinedAB第84頁/共97頁8. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished9. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C.

46、 have been burned D. is burnedC D 第85頁/共97頁10. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid11. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be doneBB第86頁/共97頁12. He _ and was made to repeat it. A. was not unde

47、rstood B. didnt understood C. wasnt understand D. didnt understand A 第87頁/共97頁13. I still dont know what _ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happenedC 第88頁/共97頁14. The bridge which _ last year _ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was bu

48、ilt; is looked D. was building; is lookedA第89頁/共97頁15. Water _ at 100. A. boils B. is boiled C. has been boiled D. has boiled16. The manager told me that he _ in 1975. A. has born B. born C. was born D. had bornAC 第90頁/共97頁17. The camera you _ now _ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belong

49、ed C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs D第91頁/共97頁18. I _ that they _ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designedA第92頁/共97頁四、用被動語態(tài)的適當形式填空四、用被動語態(tài)的適當形式填空1. Dont worry about her. She _(meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.

50、2. He _ (operate) on twice for that disease.3. The news _ about everywhere.will be methas been operatedis being talked第93頁/共97頁4. English _ here in china for over a century5. A lot of tall building _(set)up, and people will move in Sometime next year.has been taughtare being set第94頁/共97頁五、完成句子：五、完成句

51、子：1. _(應該注意應該注意)even the smallest detail.2. (據說據說)_ that he has gone to America.3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish _(扔扔)everywhere.Attention should be paid toIt is saidhas been thrown第95頁/共97頁4. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _(重建重建).5. When is the result of the experiment _ (宣布宣布)?are being builtto be announced第96頁/共97頁