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1、會計學1LESSON 6Percy Buttons珀西巴頓斯第1頁/共85頁Words and expressionsbeggar n. 乞丐乞丐 food n. 食物食物 fu:d pocket n. 口袋口袋 call v. 拜訪，光顧拜訪，光顧第2頁/共85頁1. beggar n.Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食。饑不擇食。 Words Study第3頁/共85頁動詞：動詞：beg I beg your pardon? 請再說一遍。請再說一遍。第4頁/共85頁2. food n. 食物食物 Man cannot live without food and w

2、ater. 人離不開食物和水。人離不開食物和水。第5頁/共85頁fast food 快餐快餐seafood 海鮮海鮮junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品第6頁/共85頁3 pocket n.衣服口袋衣服口袋pocket dictionary袖珍字典袖珍字典第7頁/共85頁4. call v. 打電話，取名打電話，取名Call me when you are not busy.They call their son Harry.第8頁/共85頁Watch the video and Watch the video and try to repeat it in try to repeat it

3、in englishenglish第9頁/共85頁Questions:Questions:1.1.What did the beggar ask What did the beggar ask for?for?2.2.Who is Percy Buttons?Who is Percy Buttons?第10頁/共85頁Language PointsLanguage Points第11頁/共85頁I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move vt. 移動，感動移動，感動 vi.移動，遷移，搬家移動，遷移，搬家第12頁/共85頁I have

4、just moved in.表示表示“搬家搬家”的概念，后面可接的概念，后面可接to, into, out和和in:第13頁/共85頁Jack has moved out and John will move in soon.第14頁/共85頁Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock at 敲門敲門第15頁/共85頁I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.He always knocks off at six oclock.碰掉碰掉下班下班第16頁/共85頁The shop assistant

5、knocked 10% off the bill.A car knocked the boy over.In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.折扣折扣撞倒撞倒打暈打暈第17頁/共85頁EXERSICES ON PAGE 34第18頁/共85頁1.He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_.2. This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it _?outover第19頁/共85頁3. I knocked _early yesterda

6、y and went to the football match.4. Listen! Someone is knocking _the window.offat第20頁/共85頁1. The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.He is Knocked out第21頁/共85頁2. At what time do you finish work every day?= At what time do you knock off every day?第22頁/共85

7、頁3. The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.=The shopkeeper knocked 20% off all his goods.第23頁/共85頁動詞短語：有些動詞的后面動詞短語：有些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義變詞義第24頁/共85頁I put your book on the shelf.I put on my hat and left the house.放放戴上戴上第25頁/共85頁Who took my umbrella?It was very hot, so I

8、 took off my coat.拿拿脫掉脫掉第26頁/共85頁Come and look at my photograph album.I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.Will you look after the children for me please?照顧照顧看看尋找尋找第27頁/共85頁He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 第28頁/共85頁ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西問某人要什么東西 “for” 為了這個

9、目的去請求某人為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現(xiàn)更多的時候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.第29頁/共85頁The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. What more can you ask for?第30頁/共85頁In return forIn return for this, the this, the beggarbeggar stood on his stood on his headhead and sang songs.and sang songs.第31頁/共85頁in return for 作

10、為報答作為報答In return for your assistance, Ill do my best. 作為對你的回報，我會加倍努作為對你的回報，我會加倍努力的。力的。第32頁/共85頁The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help. 這個小姑娘給了我一個熱情的這個小姑娘給了我一個熱情的擁抱以答謝我的幫助。擁抱以答謝我的幫助。第33頁/共85頁in return 作為回報作為回報 You lent me this interesting book. In return (for it), Ill show you some p

11、icture books.He doesnt want anything in return.第34頁/共85頁stand on ones head 倒立倒立第35頁/共85頁stand on ones hands 雙手撐地式倒立雙手撐地式倒立stand on ones knees 跪著跪著第36頁/共85頁lie on ones back 仰面躺著仰面躺著lie on ones side 側(cè)躺側(cè)躺 lie on ones stomach 趴著趴著第37頁/共85頁Later a neighbour told me about him.第38頁/共85頁about: 關(guān)于關(guān)于的，涉及的，涉及的

12、的tell sb. about sb./sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某人告訴某人關(guān)于某人/物的事物的事第39頁/共85頁 Everybody knows him.第40頁/共85頁everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等不等不定代詞都指代總的概念，翻譯定代詞都指代總的概念，翻譯為為“人人人人”“”“大家大家”“”“一切一切”“”“到處到處”。第41頁/共85頁不定代詞不定代詞Everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, somebody, anybody等做等做主語主語時時，謂語動詞通常用，謂語動詞通常用第三

13、人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)。Everything goes well.第42頁/共85頁 He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.第43頁/共85頁call at 光顧，拜訪（賓語常為光顧，拜訪（賓語常為house,office等之類）等之類）The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.第44頁/共85頁 call on 拜訪（賓語常為表示拜訪（賓語常為表示人人的的名詞名詞或

14、或代詞代詞）I called on him yesterday.第45頁/共85頁in the street （英國）英國） on the street （美國）美國）第46頁/共85頁once a month “一個月一次一個月一次”表示頻率表示頻率 第47頁/共85頁once adj. 在表示頻率的詞（在表示頻率的詞（once, twice）后面直接加表示時）后面直接加表示時間的名詞間的名詞, 表示表示 “每每一次一次”第48頁/共85頁第49頁/共85頁a, the, somea, the, some用法用法第50頁/共85頁本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：1. I have just

15、moved to a house in Bridge Street.2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.3. He ate the food and drank the beer.第51頁/共85頁不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an第52頁/共85頁第一次提到的某人或某物，非特第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指時：指時：He is a doctor.He is studying in an institute. 第53頁/共85頁在單數(shù)普通名詞前指在單數(shù)普通名詞前指一類人或事一類人或事物時物時：An ear is an organ for listening.

16、耳朵是聽覺器官。耳朵是聽覺器官。第54頁/共85頁A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.第55頁/共85頁說明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、說明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、程度或大小，相當于程度或大小，相當于the same，表示表示“相同相同”的意思：的意思：第56頁/共85頁They are nearly of an age. 他們差不多同齡。他們差不多同齡。The two shirts are of a size. 兩件襯衣尺寸相同兩件襯衣尺寸相同Birds of a fea

17、ther flock together. 物以類聚物以類聚第57頁/共85頁放于人名前，表示說話者對此放于人名前，表示說話者對此人不認識，相當于人不認識，相當于“a certain某個某個”： A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.第58頁/共85頁常見固定搭配：常見固定搭配：have a look take a breaktake a bath have a try第59頁/共85頁定冠詞定冠詞the第60頁/共85頁1.在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一類人或事物：類人或事物：The horse is a useful animal.=A

18、 horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.第61頁/共85頁2. 重新提及的人或事物的名詞前重新提及的人或事物的名詞前He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.第62頁/共85頁3. 雙方都知道的特定的人或事物雙方都知道的特定的人或事物前：前：Pass me the book, please.Would you mind my opening the window?第63頁/共85頁4.世界上第一無二的事物的名世界上第一無二的事物的名詞前：詞前：the world t

19、he sunthe moon the earth第64頁/共85頁5. 在形容詞和副詞的最高級前：在形容詞和副詞的最高級前：Winter is the coldest season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?第65頁/共85頁6. 在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表示具有這個詞特點的示具有這個詞特點的一類人一類人或或事事物：物： the young 年輕人年輕人 the blind 盲人盲人 the wounded 傷員傷員第66頁/共85頁7. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前表示一家人表示一家人The Gre

20、ens are at the table. 格林一家正在吃飯。格林一家正在吃飯。The Chens will move to UK. 姓陳的一家要搬到英國去。姓陳的一家要搬到英國去。第67頁/共85頁8. 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表示某個年代示某個年代請看以下兩個例子：請看以下兩個例子：第68頁/共85頁1. When he went to America in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 當當70年代年代他去美國時，他已經(jīng)他去美國時，他已經(jīng)40多歲了。多歲了。第69頁/共85頁In the 1870s, Marx

21、began to learn Russian. 在在19世紀世紀70年代年代，馬克思開始學，馬克思開始學習俄語。習俄語。第70頁/共85頁9. 在樂器的名稱前：在樂器的名稱前：The girl is playing the piano.He often plays the violin in the evening.第71頁/共85頁10. 在表示單位的名詞前：在表示單位的名詞前：I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小時租車。我已按小時租車。Eggs are sold by the dozen.雞雞蛋論打賣。蛋論打賣。第72頁/共85頁Some用于表示不確定的某些人或東用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以。西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以。第73頁/共85頁He put some books on the desk.Some students are absent today.第74頁/共85頁found第75頁/共85頁nor第76頁/共85頁why第77頁/共85頁reasonable第78頁/共85頁who第79頁/共85頁at第80頁/共85頁for第81頁/共85頁possibly第82頁/共85頁athinking第83頁/共85頁第84頁/共85頁