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1、Section Interviews Nine to Five語言點(diǎn)一語言點(diǎn)一單詞集釋單詞集釋板塊板塊語言點(diǎn)二語言點(diǎn)二短語薈萃短語薈萃板塊板塊語言點(diǎn)三語言點(diǎn)三句型解構(gòu)句型解構(gòu)板塊板塊課時(shí)跟蹤檢課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)測(cè)2Unit 14 Careers新課導(dǎo)學(xué)新課導(dǎo)學(xué)自主探究自主探究板塊板塊語法講座語法講座間接引語間接引語() 識(shí)識(shí)記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應(yīng)應(yīng)用用落落實(shí)實(shí) step 1 識(shí)識(shí)記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應(yīng)應(yīng)用用落落實(shí)實(shí) 識(shí)識(shí)記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應(yīng)應(yīng)用用落落實(shí)實(shí)step 2step 3 知知識(shí)識(shí)必必備備專專題題練練習(xí)習(xí)Scan the text and choose the bes

2、t answer.(1)What is not the characteristic that made Wang Junyan a success? ACuriosity.BPerseverance. CA commitment to truth. DGood luck. 解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從課文第一段最后一句可以判斷。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從課文第一段最后一句可以判斷。 答案：答案：D(2)What kind of person is Wang Junyan s mother? AShe is an emotional woman. BShe was curious about nature

3、and had a strong character. CShe was always complaining about life. DShe forbad her daughter to play outside. 解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段Wang Junyan對(duì)母親對(duì)母親 的介紹中可以看出。的介紹中可以看出。 答案：答案：B(3)Which is the FALSE statement about Wang Junyan s job? AShe became a TV presenter as soon as she graduated. BShe once

4、won an award for a report. CAt first，she worked in a local newspaper. DShe found being a reporter interesting and challenging. 解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段第一句話可以判斷細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段第一句話可以判斷A項(xiàng)是不項(xiàng)是不 對(duì)的。對(duì)的。 答案：答案：A(4)Why did Wang Junyan choose to be a journalist? Because_. Ait can make her famous quickly Bher mother asked

5、 her to do so Cshe can make a lot of money to help her mother Dshe felt it is important to report news and to reveal the truth 解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段第二句話可以判斷。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段第二句話可以判斷。 答案：答案：D(5)The whole passage mainly tells us_. AWang Junyan is a great woman Bhow Wang Junyan became a journalist Cwhy Wang Junya

6、n chose to be a journalist Dhow Wang Junyan achieved success 解析：解析：概括判斷題。整篇闡述的是主人公概括判斷題。整篇闡述的是主人公Wang Junyan 的成功。的成功。 答案：答案：DRead the text carefully and number these events in the order that they happened._ As a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV._ She studied at Fuda

7、n University._ She was asked to inspect an illegal business and report it._ She won an award for the report._ She became a reporter for a local newspaper._ Her mother had taught her a lot.答案：答案：(1)(3)(5)(6)(4)(2) The Road to SuccessWang Junyan is the (1) for Universe TV s news programs.She said it i

8、s curiosity, perseverance, and a commitment to truth that made her success today.As a child, she never dreamed of being a famous(2) on TV.Her mother taught her to be curious and (3) her (4) and (5) by her attitude towards life and truth.presenterpersoninfluencedthoughtsactions After (6) , Wang Junya

9、n became a reporter for a (7) newspaper.The reason why she chose to be a (8) is that she thought it is important to report news and to (9) the truth.She once was asked to (10) an illegal business，and her report helped people who had been affected.Her perseverance (11) off because she won angraduatio

10、nlocaljournalistgraspinspectpaid(12) for the report.When asked what she liked most about being a reporter, she said she found it interesting and (13) .She added that she was (14) challenged to learn more and to be curious as a journalist.“I still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be

11、 hiding (15) .” awardchallengingconstantlybeneathA根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1 n 托兒所，托兒所， 保育室保育室2 n. 童年，童年， 兒童時(shí)代兒童時(shí)代3 n. 打字機(jī)打字機(jī)4 n. 片刻，片刻， 瞬息瞬息5 n. 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)斗， 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役6 adj. 民間的，民間的， 國(guó)民的，國(guó)民的， 國(guó)內(nèi)的國(guó)內(nèi)的7 n. 智慧智慧nurserychildhoodtypewriterinstantbattlecivilwisdom8 n. 習(xí)語，習(xí)語， 成語成語9 vt. 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查10 adv. 在底下在底下11 vi. 彎

12、腰，彎腰， 傾身傾身12 n. 舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期13 vt. & vi. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)， 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)idiominspectbeneathbend stagetwistB根據(jù)首字母提示和英文釋義寫出單詞根據(jù)首字母提示和英文釋義寫出單詞14 ：having a low rank in an organization or a profession15 ：the whole of space and everything in it16 ：all human beings thought about as one large group; the human race17 ：to su

13、cceed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth. junioruniversemankindovercome18 ：to understand pletely19 ：to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc.or give all your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc.20 ：fame, praise or honour

14、 that is given to sb.because they have achieved sth.important21 ：to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervousgraspcommitgloryhesitateC用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空22Mr Smith has been as principal of the key university and the will be announced at the next meeting.(appointment)23 by gree

15、n hills and blue waters, the little village has pleasant . So you can see many rare birds in the areas.(surrounding)appointedappointmentSurroundedsurroundingssurrounding24We had rain for 3 days; it rains here at this time of the year.(constant) 25Does life on Mars, and how did they come into ？(exist

16、)26It s to drive after drinking, and we all should drive as drivers.(illegal) existenceconstantconstantlyexistillegallegal1appointment 教材原句教材原句I turned up for the appointment five minutes late . 我約會(huì)遲到了我約會(huì)遲到了5分鐘分鐘(1)n.約見，約見， 約會(huì)約會(huì)Phone his secretary and make an appointment.打電話給他的秘書約定時(shí)間。打電話給他的秘書約定時(shí)間。It

17、 looks as if I won t be able to keep the appointment we made.看來我不能如期赴約了。看來我不能如期赴約了。The Director sees students only.系主任只按約定的時(shí)間見學(xué)生。系主任只按約定的時(shí)間見學(xué)生。by appointment(2)n.任命，任命， 委任；職位委任；職位appointment as/to .任命為任命為His appointment as head of department has caused a lot of friction.任命他為部門經(jīng)理引起了很大的矛盾。任命他為部門經(jīng)理引起了很

18、大的矛盾。2surrounding adj.附近的，附近的， 周圍的周圍的 教材原句教材原句The town has many surrounding farms. 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)周圍有許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)周圍有許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months. 我用了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間考察了北京及其周邊郊區(qū)。我用了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間考察了北京及其周邊郊區(qū)。The patients will again.這個(gè)病人需要再次做手術(shù)。這個(gè)病人需要再次做手術(shù)。be operated onsurroundings n環(huán)境；周圍的事物環(huán)

19、境；周圍的事物surround vt. 環(huán)繞，環(huán)繞， 圍繞；圍繞；(使使)包圍包圍surround .with . 環(huán)繞環(huán)繞/包圍包圍be surrounded by/with 被被包圍包圍/環(huán)繞環(huán)繞It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了幾個(gè)周的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。我花了幾個(gè)周的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。Taiwan the sea.臺(tái)灣四面環(huán)海。臺(tái)灣四面環(huán)海。is surrounded with/bysurroundings, environmentsurroundings 專指自然環(huán)境，專指自然環(huán)境， 從周圍的事

20、物這一客體著眼從周圍的事物這一客體著眼environment可指自然環(huán)境，可指自然環(huán)境， 也可指精神環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境， 均從環(huán)均從環(huán)境給人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。所境給人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。所以我們說，以我們說， 美麗的美麗的surroundings，幸福的，幸福的environment自填助記自填助記用用surroundings或或environment填空填空The child grew up in a beautiful but not in a happy home .這個(gè)孩子是在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的，這個(gè)孩子是在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的， 但卻缺少一個(gè)幸但卻缺少一

21、個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。福的家庭環(huán)境。surroundingsenvironment3overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝，戰(zhàn)勝， 克服克服 教材原句教材原句Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her. 盡管生活中有許多困難要克服，盡管生活中有許多困難要克服， 但她從未被困難擊倒。但她從未被困難擊倒。In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì)。在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì)。He s

22、truggled to overcome his shyness.他努力克服羞怯。他努力克服羞怯。4grasp 教材原句教材原句She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 她說選擇做記者是因?yàn)槿藗兞私庵車l(fā)生的事是她說選擇做記者是因?yàn)槿藗兞私庵車l(fā)生的事是 很重要的。很重要的。(1)vt.理解，理解， 領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢， 抓緊抓緊 He grasped her firmly by the arm. 他緊緊地抓住她的

23、胳膊。他緊緊地抓住她的胳膊。grasp that/wh從句理解從句理解grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)grasp at sth. 盡力抓住某物盡力抓住某物I to work abroad.我毫不猶豫地抓住了去國(guó)外工作的機(jī)會(huì)。我毫不猶豫地抓住了去國(guó)外工作的機(jī)會(huì)。grasped the opportunity(2)n.抓，緊握；理解抓，緊握；理解(力力), 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì) He held my hand in a friendly grasp. 他友好地握著我的手。他友好地握著我的手。have a grasp of sth.理解某事理解某事beyond one

24、 s grasp 超出某人的理解能力超出某人的理解能力How come you have such a good grasp of English?你的英語是怎么掌握得這么好的？你的英語是怎么掌握得這么好的？5commit(1)vt.投入；花投入；花(時(shí)間或金錢等時(shí)間或金錢等)commit .to .投入投入committed adj. 效忠的，效忠的， 忠于忠于的的be committed to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于/致力于某事致力于某事They called on western countries to commit more money to the poorest

25、countries.他們呼吁西方國(guó)家給最貧窮的國(guó)家投入更多的資金。他們呼吁西方國(guó)家給最貧窮的國(guó)家投入更多的資金。 the cause of world peace.他獻(xiàn)身于謀求世界和平的事業(yè)。他獻(xiàn)身于謀求世界和平的事業(yè)。He was committed to(2)vt.犯犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)commit a mistake/crime犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤/罪行罪行commit suicide 自殺自殺Whoever will be punished by law.任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。commits a crime(3)vt.保證；答應(yīng)，保證；答應(yīng)，

26、 承諾承諾 We can t commit ourselves to any concrete proposals. 我們不能允諾提供什么具體的建議。我們不能允諾提供什么具體的建議。commit sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 承諾承諾/保證做某事保證做某事1make 編造；化妝；組成；補(bǔ)上編造；化妝；組成；補(bǔ)上2make 假裝假裝3go detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談?dòng)懻?，?xì)談4speak 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出5sit 坐直坐直6believe 信任，信仰信任，信仰7turn 反轉(zhuǎn)反轉(zhuǎn)8pay 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功得到好結(jié)果；取得成功

27、9dream 夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)到， 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想10 like doing sth. 想做某事想做某事upoutintoupupinoveroffoffeel1make up編造；組成，編造；組成， 構(gòu)成；把構(gòu)成；把補(bǔ)上；化妝；和解補(bǔ)上；化妝；和解 教材原句教材原句Make up information about yourself. 組織一下你自己的信息。組織一下你自己的信息。Jack made up a story to amuse his little brother. We rehearsed all day on Saturday，to make up for lost time. Women

28、make up 56% of the student numbers. Most women make up on formal occasions. They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon. 把把補(bǔ)上補(bǔ)上組成，組成， 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成化妝化妝和解和解編造編造make up ones mind 下決心下決心make up for 彌補(bǔ)，彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償make use of 利用，利用， 使用使用be made up of 由由組成組成She has made up her mind to work hard.她已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。她已下

29、定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。Human tissue is made up of cells.人體的組織是由細(xì)胞組成的。人體的組織是由細(xì)胞組成的。2make out 教材原句教材原句Make out you understand something when you don t! 假裝明白你根本不明白的事情！假裝明白你根本不明白的事情！(1)假裝，假裝， 聲稱聲稱 Let s make out that we know nothing about it. 我們就假裝對(duì)那事一無所知。我們就假裝對(duì)那事一無所知。 They aren t as rich as they . 他們并不像所聲稱的那么富有。他們并不像

30、所聲稱的那么富有。made out(2)看清；聽清；分清看清；聽清；分清 I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰?。在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰姟?3)理解；明白理解；明白 It s difficult for us to his ideas. 我們很難理解他的想法。我們很難理解他的想法。make out3go into detail(s)討論，討論， 細(xì)談細(xì)談 教材原句教材原句Go into a lot of detail about your personal life. 詳細(xì)講述你的個(gè)人私事。詳細(xì)講述你

31、的個(gè)人私事。 The mayor didnt have time so far to go into detail, but he gave us an idea about his plan. 市長(zhǎng)還沒來得及詳盡地說明，市長(zhǎng)還沒來得及詳盡地說明， 但他向我們透露了該計(jì)劃的但他向我們透露了該計(jì)劃的 總體構(gòu)想。總體構(gòu)想。 Please tell me what happened in a few words; dont . 請(qǐng)扼要告訴我發(fā)生了什么事情，不必講得太細(xì)。請(qǐng)扼要告訴我發(fā)生了什么事情，不必講得太細(xì)。go into detailsin detail詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地The teacher exp

32、lained the text in detail.老師詳細(xì)地解釋了課文。老師詳細(xì)地解釋了課文。4believe in信任，信任， 信仰；相信信仰；相信 教材原句教材原句I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 當(dāng)我問她是如何取得成功時(shí)，當(dāng)我問她是如何取得成功時(shí)， 她告訴我保持好奇心，她告訴我保持好奇心， 努力工作和相信真實(shí)的

33、事情使她獲得今天的成功。努力工作和相信真實(shí)的事情使她獲得今天的成功。The manager believes in him very much.經(jīng)理很信任他。經(jīng)理很信任他。If I do not see the aliens with my own eyes, I will not their existence.如果不親眼看見外星人，如果不親眼看見外星人， 我不會(huì)相信他們的存在。我不會(huì)相信他們的存在。believe in語境串記語境串記I believe him, but I don t believe in him because he always tells lies to me.我相

34、信他說的話，我相信他說的話， 但我并不信任他，但我并不信任他， 因?yàn)樗倢?duì)我撒謊。因?yàn)樗倢?duì)我撒謊。5turn over 教材原句教材原句.and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. 我們甚至?xí)^石頭來看那兒的小生物。我們甚至?xí)^石頭來看那兒的小生物。(1)反轉(zhuǎn)；翻身反轉(zhuǎn)；翻身 I turned the record over to see what was on the other side. 我把唱片翻過來，我把唱片翻過來， 看看另一面錄制的是什么內(nèi)容?？纯戳硪幻驿浿频氖鞘裁磧?nèi)容。

35、She and went back to sleep. 她翻了個(gè)身，她翻了個(gè)身， 又睡過去了。又睡過去了。turned over(2)移交，送交移交，送交 turn sb./sth.over to sb.將某人將某人/某物移交給某人某物移交給某人 He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意交給女兒。他把生意交給女兒。(3)認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)考慮認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)考慮 She the problem in her mind. 她仔細(xì)考慮了這個(gè)問題。她仔細(xì)考慮了這個(gè)問題。turned over6pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清債務(wù)得到好結(jié)果；

36、取得成功；償清債務(wù) 教材原句教材原句This paid off because she won an award for the report. 她的堅(jiān)持獲得了成功，她的堅(jiān)持獲得了成功， 因?yàn)樗膱?bào)道獲獎(jiǎng)了。因?yàn)樗膱?bào)道獲獎(jiǎng)了。 His hard work paid off and he was admitted into Qing Hua University after a year. 他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他的努力得到了回報(bào)， 一年之后，一年之后， 他被清華大學(xué)錄取了。他被清華大學(xué)錄取了。 After all these years we ve at last our debts. 經(jīng)過這

37、么多年，經(jīng)過這么多年， 我們總算把所有的債務(wù)都還清了。我們總算把所有的債務(wù)都還清了。paid offHe promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks.他答應(yīng)兩周內(nèi)還錢。他答應(yīng)兩周內(nèi)還錢。Its very convenient to things by credit cards.用信用卡付款非常方便。用信用卡付款非常方便。 pay forpay back償還，償還， 還錢給還錢給(某人某人)；回報(bào)；回報(bào)pay for 付款；為付款；為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)1句型展示句型展示 she stopped asking question

38、s, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題，她一停止問問題， 我就站起來，我就站起來， 走到房間外。走到房間外。 典例背誦典例背誦 The instant I heard China s first aircraft carrier the Varyag started its first sea trial, I jumped with joy. 一聽到中國(guó)首艘航母平臺(tái)一聽到中國(guó)首艘航母平臺(tái)“瓦良格號(hào)瓦良格號(hào)”開始第一次海試，開始第一次海試， 我就高興地跳了起來。我就高興地跳了起來。The instant2句型展示句型展示I discovere

39、d then that I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不懈，那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不懈， 永不放棄我就能寫出高永不放棄我就能寫出高 質(zhì)量的報(bào)道來。質(zhì)量的報(bào)道來。 典例背誦典例背誦 As long as it can protect the environment, I am willing to live a lowcarbon life. 只要能保護(hù)環(huán)境，只要能保護(hù)環(huán)境， 我就愿意過低碳生活。我就愿意過低碳生活。as long as1 she st

40、opped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題，她一停止問問題， 我就站起來，我就站起來， 走到房間外。走到房間外。 the instant .“一一就就”是名詞性短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀是名詞性短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，語從句， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as soon as。 We recognized Zhang Ziyi the instant she entered the room. 章子怡一進(jìn)房間，章子怡一進(jìn)房間， 我們就把她認(rèn)出來了。我們就把她認(rèn)出來了。The instantI started the moment/th

41、e minute/the instant your letter arrived.我一收到你的信就動(dòng)身了。我一收到你的信就動(dòng)身了。I ll tell you instantly/immediately/directly I know.我一知道就馬上告訴你。我一知道就馬上告訴你。No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他一到就又被支走了。他一到就又被支走了。Scarcely/Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.我剛到火車站，我剛到火車站， 火車就開走了。

42、火車就開走了。名詞性短語名詞性短語 , the instant等等可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句， 表示表示“一一就就”。副詞副詞 , ,directly等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，狀語從句， 表示表示“一一就就”。連詞連詞 , 等等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句， 表示表示“一一就就”。the moment , the minuteimmediately instantlyno sooner .than hardly/scarcely .when2I discovered then that I am committed and never give up I

43、will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不懈，那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持不懈， 永不放棄我就能寫出高質(zhì)永不放棄我就能寫出高質(zhì) 量的報(bào)道來。量的報(bào)道來。as long as(1)as long as表示表示“只要只要”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于so long as, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 As/So long as we can buy Jay Chou s new album, I ll go with you. 只要我們能買到周杰倫的新專輯，只要我們能買到周杰倫的新專輯， 我就和你去。我就和你去。 We will get a

44、 good result we work hard. 只要我們努力工作，只要我們努力工作， 就能得到好的結(jié)果。就能得到好的結(jié)果。as/so long as點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津as long as還有還有“與與一樣長(zhǎng)一樣長(zhǎng)”之意。之意。This road is as long as that one.這條路與那條路一樣長(zhǎng)。這條路與那條路一樣長(zhǎng)。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞還有：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞還有：on condition that, provided/providing (that), only if, if等。等。 I ll come my parents are invited, too. 在我

45、的雙親也受邀請(qǐng)的條件下，在我的雙親也受邀請(qǐng)的條件下， 我才會(huì)來。我才會(huì)來。 Well buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right. 當(dāng)然了，當(dāng)然了， 倘若價(jià)格合適，倘若價(jià)格合適， 我們將采購你們產(chǎn)品的全部。我們將采購你們產(chǎn)品的全部。on condition that 當(dāng)我們要用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語時(shí)，當(dāng)我們要用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語時(shí)， 稱為間接稱為間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句，引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句， 用陳述句語序。而主用陳述句語序。而主句部分則根據(jù)語境的需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞。句部分

46、則根據(jù)語境的需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞。1直接引語變成間接引語分成以下幾種情況直接引語變成間接引語分成以下幾種情況(1)直接引語為陳述句：間接引語變成直接引語為陳述句：間接引語變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 John said，“I like reading adventure stories.” John said that he liked reading adventure stories.(2)直接引語是一般疑問句：間接引語變成直接引語是一般疑問句：間接引語變成if/whether引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句。賓語從句。 He asked Mary，“Do you want to

47、go to the concert with me？” He asked Mary if/whether she wanted to go to the concert with him.(3)直接引語是選擇疑問句：間接引語變成直接引語是選擇疑問句：間接引語變成whether .or .引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 主句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用主句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用ask。 She said，“Would you like tea or coffee？” She asked (us) whether we would like tea or coffee.(4)直接引語是特殊疑問句：間接引語變成該疑問句

48、的疑直接引語是特殊疑問句：間接引語變成該疑問句的疑 問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 He asked “What is it all about？” He asked what it was all about.2直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)， 除語序要變成陳述句除語序要變成陳述句 語序外，語序外， 還有下列內(nèi)容需要做出相應(yīng)的變化。還有下列內(nèi)容需要做出相應(yīng)的變化。(1)人稱的變化。人稱的變化。 a“一隨主一隨主”。直接引語的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，。直接引語的主語為第一人稱時(shí)， 變變 為間接引語時(shí)從句主語應(yīng)與主句主語一致。為間接引語時(shí)從句主語應(yīng)與主句主語一致。 He sa

49、id，“I like pop music.” He said he liked pop music.b“二隨賓二隨賓”。直接引語的主語為第二人稱時(shí)，。直接引語的主語為第二人稱時(shí)， 變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)從句主語應(yīng)與主句中的賓語一致。引語時(shí)從句主語應(yīng)與主句中的賓語一致。He told me，“You should hand it in on Friday.”He told me that I should hand it in on Friday.c“三不變?nèi)蛔儭?。直接引語中的主語為第三人稱時(shí)，。直接引語中的主語為第三人稱時(shí)， 變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)從句主語可以不需要變化。接引語時(shí)從句主語可以不

50、需要變化。Mr.Smith said，“She is my workmate.”Mr.Smith said that she was his workmate.(2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)， 直接引語變間接引直接引語變間接引 語時(shí)，語時(shí)， 從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般也要作相應(yīng)的變化。從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般也要作相應(yīng)的變化。 如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 則從句可不變時(shí)態(tài)。則從句可不變時(shí)態(tài)。直接引語變成直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)的間接引語時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

51、一般過去時(shí)He said，“I m afraid I can t finish the work.”He said that he was afraid he couldn t finish the work.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said，“I m using the bike.”He said that he was using the bike.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)“I have been to Sydney，” said John.John said that he had been to .一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)“We w

52、ent water skiing.”the boys said.The boys said that they had gone water skiing.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)She announced，“I m going to write a new book soon.”She announced that she was going to write a new book soon.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式的過去式“Which chair shall I sit on？” she asked.She asked which chair s

53、he should sit on.(3)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化。指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化。直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語指示代詞指示代詞this/thesethat/those時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightyesterdaythe day beforelast weekthe week before直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語the day before yesterdaytwo days beforeagobeforetomorrowthe next/following day

54、next week/yearthe next/following week/year地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 herethere動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞come/bringgo/take(4)以上是直接引語變間接引語應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則，以上是直接引語變間接引語應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則， 但應(yīng)特但應(yīng)特 別注意下面幾點(diǎn)：別注意下面幾點(diǎn)： 直接引語如果是客觀真理、直接引語如果是客觀真理、 自然現(xiàn)象、自然現(xiàn)象、 名言警句名言警句 等，等， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)， 時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the t

55、eacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.當(dāng)直接引語闡述的是一個(gè)固定的過去事實(shí)，當(dāng)直接引語闡述的是一個(gè)固定的過去事實(shí)， 變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，接引語時(shí)， 時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。My history teacher taught us, “The People s Republic of China was founded in 1949.”My history teacher taught us that the Peoples Re

56、public of China was founded in 1949.如果直接引語中從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是虛擬語氣，如果直接引語中從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是虛擬語氣， 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不變。間接引語時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不變。“I insist that you give up smoking”， said the doctor.The doctor insisted that he give up smoking.(5)當(dāng)直接引語前面的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)直接引語前面的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?間接引語時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)， 其時(shí)態(tài)不變。其時(shí)態(tài)不變。 He says, “I have accepted her suggestion.” He says that he has accepted her suggestion.