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1、Unit 17 Laughter基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理F詞匯梳理 1. _ vt. 逗樂；使某人發(fā)笑2. _ adj. 荒謬的；可笑的3. _ n. 政治家4. _ n. 回答5. _ adj. 不可置信的；極其驚人的6. _ n. 協(xié)調(diào)；和諧7. _ vt. 提??；收回8. _ vt. 澄清；講清楚9. _ n. 延誤；延期10. _ n. 柜臺11. _ vi.排隊12. _ n. 身份13. _ n. 驚險小說14. _ adj. 驚恐的；擔(dān)驚受怕的15. _ vt. 認可；承認16. _ n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)17. _ n. 權(quán)利；權(quán)威18. _ vt. 禁止；不準19. _ vt. 責(zé)

2、罵20. _ n. 緊張；焦慮21. _ n. 痕跡或劃傷22. _ vt. 模仿23. _ vt. 使驚訝24. _ vt. 使相信25. _ vt. 補償；賠償26. _ vt. 使恐懼27. _ n. 成分；組成成分28. _ vt. 完成；做成功29. _ n. 繩；線30. _ vi. 挨餓；餓死31. _ adj. 艱難的；不幸的32. _ adj. 不顧一切的33. _ adj. 普通的；全世界的34. _ n. 人物35. _ prep. 在旁邊；與并排36. _ vt. 忽視37. _ adj. 成熟的38. _ n. 深度；縱深39. _ n. 喜劇40. _ n. 錦標賽

3、自我校對1. amuse 2. ridiculous 3. politician 4. response 5. unbelievable 6. harmony 7. withdraw 8. clarify 9. delay 10. counter 11. queue 12. identification 13. thriller 14.scared 15. acknowledge 16. profession 17. authority 18. forbid 19. scold 20. tension 21. scratch 22. imitate 23. astonish 24. convi

4、nce 25. compensate 26. scare 27. component 28. accomplish 29. string 30. starve 31. tough 32. desperate 33. universal 34. figure 35. alongside 36. ignore 37. mature 38. depth 39. comedy 40. tournamentF短語梳理1. _ 突然大笑起來2. _ 兌現(xiàn)支票 3. _ 排隊4. _ 處理掉；擺脫5. _ 撞上6. _ 假裝7. _ 令人討厭8. _ 不顧；不管9. _ 四處游戲10. _ 導(dǎo)致；造成11.

5、 _ 做鬼臉12. _ 多虧；由于13. _ 不時地自我校對1.burst out laughing 2. cash a cheque 3. wait in line 4. get rid of 5.run into 6. put on 7. turn sb. off 8. regardless of 9. play around 10. result in 11.pull faces 12. thanks to 13. from time to time重點知識探究重點知識探究F重點單詞1. amuse vt. 使人發(fā)笑；逗樂;使消遣；娛樂We were all amused at his

6、foolish behaviour.我們都為他那愚蠢的行為感到好笑。She amused herself by reading detective stories.她讀偵探小說以消磨時光。發(fā)散思維amusing adj. 令人發(fā)笑的；滑稽可笑的amused adj. 被逗樂的；發(fā)笑的amusement n. 娛樂；消遣知識梳理be amused at / by / with 以為樂;對覺得有趣(好笑)amuse oneself with 以自娛求同存異amuse, entertain, delight, cheer 使原本悲傷的人快樂起來，使振奮cheer使某人感到愉快或滿意delight以事

7、先準備好或設(shè)計好的方式來娛樂他人以打發(fā)時間entertain均為及物動詞；均表示“使高興；使愉快”之意以有趣的方式或好玩的事物娛樂他人以打發(fā)時間amuse相同點相異點比較探究練習(xí)Over the meal, we were _ by his humourous stories.A. amused B. amusingC. excited D. exciting【解析】 A 考查了amused表示“高興的；發(fā)笑的”之意的用法。句意：在吃飯期間，他的幽默的搞笑故事讓我們很快樂。高考體驗(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps

8、her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused【解析】 A 本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。句意：露西很有幽默感，總是講故事讓他的同事消遣。首先排除C、D兩項，因為keep后不用不定式作賓補。amusing“逗人笑的；令人覺得好笑的”；amused“覺得笑的”。2. response n. 回答；反應(yīng)He made no response to my question. 他對于我的問題沒有作出回答。She laughed in response to his jokes. 她聽了他的笑

9、話后大笑起來。知識梳理make a response to 對作出回答make no response to 對沒有反應(yīng)in response to 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)探究練習(xí)Maybe she was too busy. She made _ my letters though I had written to her for several times. A. a response to B. a response for C. no response to D. no response for 【解析】 C 考查了make no response to 表示“對沒有作出回答”之意的用法。句意：可

10、能她是非常得忙，我給她寫過幾次信，她一次也沒有回復(fù)。3. harmony n. 和諧；協(xié)調(diào)Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.你的建議同本項目的目標不相符合。This will bring us all into harmony. 這將使我們大家和睦相處。The couple live in perfect harmony.這對夫婦和睦地生活著。知識梳理be in harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào)一致be out of harmony with 與不協(xié)調(diào)一致live in harmony 和睦相處探

11、究練習(xí)In the beautiful picture there is _ between the different colors. A. money B. harmony C. honey D. harm 【解析】 B 考查了harmony表示“和諧；協(xié)調(diào)”之意的用法。句意：在這幅美麗的圖畫中，不同顏色之間有一種和諧美。4. overlook vt. 忽視；俯視It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.那樣的細枝末節(jié)極容易被忽視。The house on the hill overlooks the village.從山上的房屋能俯視

12、整個村莊。探究練習(xí)I think that it was her fault because she _ the mistake in the bill. A. ignored B. overlookedC. neglected D. found 【解析】 B 考查了overlook表示“疏忽；忽略”之意的用法。句意：我認為這是她的過失，因為她沒有注意到賬單上的錯誤。5. delay n. 延誤；延期 vt. & vi. (使)耽擱；延誤His delay made the teacher angry.他遲到使老師生氣了。My delay in going abroad is due to m

13、y illness.我推遲出國是因為我生病了。Dont delay claiming or you may lose benefit.索賠從速，逾期利益可能受損。知識梳理without delay 毫不延遲地delay doing sth. 推遲干某事求同存異與postpone同義，較口語化put off正式用語，指“有意識地延遲至某一特定時間”postpone延遲或暫時阻擋，稍后可繼續(xù)進行delay探究練習(xí)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. A. kept

14、 B. stoppedC. slowed D. delayed 【解析】 D 考查了及物動詞delay表示“拖延；推遲”之意的用法。句意：約翰開會遲到了，因為他的航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽誤了。高考體驗(2009福建)The world Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration【解析】 A 句意：當(dāng)H1N1病毒在2009年4月開始襲擊

15、墨西哥時，世界衛(wèi)生組織立即向公眾發(fā)出警告。without delay=immediately“立即；毫不延遲地”； without effort“毫不費力地”； without schedule“沒有日程安排”； without consideration“不考慮”。6. scare vt. 使驚恐Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。I have always been scared of dogs. 我一向都怕狗。知識梳理scare sb. into doing sth.

16、 嚇得某人做某事scare sb. to death 把某人嚇死scare sb. away / off 把某人嚇跑be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared of . 害怕點津提示scared, terrified 和frightened 都表示“害怕的”之意；但是程度不同；scared語氣最弱；而terrified語氣最強。探究練習(xí)What you said to me last night almost _ me to death. And I didnt dare to sleep all the night. A. scared B. starvedC.

17、inspired D. postponed【解析】 A 考查了scare表示“嚇唬；使害怕”之意的用法，符合語境。scare sb. to death是“把某人嚇死”之意。7. acknowledge vt. 認可；承認；感謝I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我沒有承認他犯了什么錯。It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 現(xiàn)在大家普遍認為他是無辜的。I acknowledge him as my best friend in my heart act

18、ually. 其實從心底里，我是把他看成了我最好的朋友了。知識梳理acknowledge . as / to be . 認為是acknowledge doing sth. 承認做某事It is acknowledged that . 據(jù)承認;是大家公認的探究練習(xí)They wish to _ the assistance of the police in the making of this film.A. acknowledge B. thank C. appreciate for D. enjoy 【解析】 A acknowledge是及物動詞，表示“感謝”之意。句意：他們希望鳴謝警方在拍攝

19、此片中所給予的幫助。thank多用于thank sb. for sth. 表示“因為某事而感謝某人”之意；appreciate是及物動詞，“感激；欣賞”之意；enjoy是“喜好；享受”，均為干擾項。8. resist vt. & vi. 抵抗；抵制Seeing the amusing appearance, she couldnt resist laughing. 看到這個令人發(fā)笑的外表，她禁不住大笑起來。She resisted being carried off. 她拒絕被帶走。求同存異resist, object, oppose 指對某人、某事采取積極行動來表示反對，著重動作，尤其是反對

20、一種觀念、思想、計劃等oppose常指用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對，著重指個人嫌棄和由于與個人有關(guān)因此提出反對意見object均為及物動詞；均有“拒絕；反對”之意指積極地反抗、對抗或用武力阻止前進resist相同點相異點比較探究練習(xí)As a matter of fact, I couldnt _ the temptation of going to see a popular film on weekends. A. persist B. resistC. insist D. desist 【解析】 B 考查了resist表示“拒絕”之意的用法。句意：事實上，我不能夠拒絕在周末去看一場流行電影的誘惑

21、。persist是“堅持；固執(zhí)”；insist是“堅持要求”；desist是“停止”，均為干擾項。9. scold vt. 罵；責(zé)備She is always scolding her children for their wrong behaviour.她總是因為孩子們錯誤的行為而斥責(zé)他們。He was scolded for being late again that morning. 他那天早上又一次因為遲到而受到責(zé)罵。求同存異scold, blame表示“責(zé)怪；歸咎”，通常指內(nèi)心責(zé)怪，沒有用言語責(zé)罵之意blame均有“責(zé)備”之意；均為及物動詞表示“數(shù)落；責(zé)罵”之意；但是不是用臟話罵人，

22、常用于父母對孩子，妻子對丈夫、老師對學(xué)生等scold相同點相異點比較探究練習(xí)The parents _ him severely for lying to them. A. discouraged B. scolded C. shouted D. forced 【解析】 B 考查了及物動詞scold表示“責(zé)罵”之意的用法；多用于scold sb. for sth. 表示“因為某事而責(zé)罵某人”；而discourage是“打擊；使泄氣”；shout是“大喊大叫”，多與介詞at連用，表示“朝某人大喊大叫”之意；force是“強迫；迫使”，均不符合語境。10. forbid vt. 禁止；不準I am

23、 sorry that we forbid smoking here. 很抱歉，我們這里不允許抽煙。Women were forbidden to work in ancient times.在古代，婦女是不被允許工作的。知識梳理forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某物forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí)According to the sign here, we can know that smoking is not _ here. So dont light the cigarette please.

24、 A. disallowed B. permitted C. stopped D. prevented 【解析】 B 考查了及物動詞permit表示“允許”之意的用法。句意：根據(jù)這里的招牌，我們能夠知道這里不許抽煙，所以你不要在這里點煙。而A、C、D三項均是“禁止”之意，不符合語境。11. astonish vt. 使驚訝；使驚駭Dianna astonished her family by winning three competitions in a row.戴安娜連續(xù)三次獲勝，使家人感到非常驚訝。What astonishes me most is his complete lack o

25、f fear. 最令我吃驚的是，他一點也不恐懼。求同存異astonish, amaze, surprise 語氣較上述兩個單詞弱，只表示“出乎意料地驚訝”surprise強調(diào)“使驚訝；困惑”，還有“驚嘆；佩服”的意思，是意義很強的用詞amaze均為及物動詞；均含有“使驚訝；使吃驚”之意表示“使人大吃一驚；幾乎無法使人相信”，但是含有“驚嘆”的意思astonish相同點相異點比較探究練習(xí)I was _ at the news that the hospital would be pulled down, which had been set up for nearly 100 years and

26、 should be kept for ever.A. astonished B. delighted C. absent-minded D. excited【解析】 A 考查了astonished表示“驚訝的”之意的用法。句意：聽說醫(yī)院要被推毀的消息，我很驚訝，因為這所醫(yī)院的歷史有近一百年了，應(yīng)該被保存下來。delighted是“高興的”；absent-minded是“心不在焉的”；excited是“興奮的”，均為干擾項。高考體驗(2010遼寧)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding

27、 B. to findC. find D. to be found【解析】 B 句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟依然是最初的面貌，我們很驚訝?？疾椴欢ㄊ奖硎境龊跻饬系慕Y(jié)果。be+表示心理活動的形容詞+to do是常用的搭配，表示某人做某事的情緒，如be pleased to see, be sorry to say等等。12. convince vt. 使相信；說服We finally convinced them of our innocence.我們終于使他們相信我們是無辜的。I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直在勸說他去看病。C

28、ompulsion will never result in convincing them.強迫永遠不會使他們信服。知識梳理convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人干某事be convinced of 確信；承認be convinced that . 確信；承認探究練習(xí)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by;

29、 in C. of; on D. on; at 【解析】 C be convinced of sth. 是“某人確信某事”；effect是“影響”之意；后面多接介詞on表示“對的影響或效果”，故選擇C項。句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對身體和心理健康有益處的效果。13. accomplish vt. 做成功；完成；實現(xiàn)；貫徹；達到The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 計劃的第一部分已經(jīng)順利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do. 我們已經(jīng)完成了所有計劃要做的事情。If you

30、want to accomplish something in your life, please form some necessary good and positive habits.如果你想在生活中成就一些事情的話，就養(yǎng)成一些必要的和積極的習(xí)慣。求同存異accomplish, complete, finish, achieve 多指排除困難完成宏偉計劃或大業(yè)achieve在許多的情況下可以與complete互換，但不如complete正式，常有“認真、仔細地完成工作的最后階段的精工修飾，使之完美”之意finish比accomplish具體，可以接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞，指“按照預(yù)期目的

31、把未完成的工作經(jīng)過進一步的努力使之完成”，主要含義是“補足缺少的部分”complete均為及物動詞；均含有“完成”之意常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名詞，有時候兼有“達到某種效果”之意accomplish相同點相異點比較探究練習(xí)_ the whole task after so long times hard work, they decided to have a good holiday to have a good rest. A. Having been completed B. Having accomplished C. Having been fini

32、shed D. Achieving 【解析】 B 由句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示此動作發(fā)生在主句動詞之前已經(jīng)完成；故排除D項；又因為A、C兩項用了現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)形式，不符合語法。故選擇B項。F重點短語1. result in 導(dǎo)致；造成It is his carelessness that resulted in his failure. 是他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Constant quarrels resulted in the couples departure with each other.經(jīng)常不斷的爭吵使得這對夫婦分道揚鑣。知識拓展與result有關(guān)的其他短語：res

33、ult from 產(chǎn)生于；來自as a result of 因為；作為的結(jié)果as a result 結(jié)果是；因此探究練習(xí)Although he is very clever, he is very lazy, which will _ _ his failure in the next exam. A. result atB. result in C. result from D. result to 【解析】 B 考查了result in表示“導(dǎo)致”之意的用法；而result from 是“產(chǎn)生于；來自”；A、D兩項是錯誤短語，均應(yīng)排除；故選擇B項。高考體驗(2009大綱全國)Jenny n

34、early missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of【解析】 A 句意：由于購物花了太多時間，詹妮差點錯過了航班。考查固定短語as a result of，“由于的結(jié)果”，故答案選A。2. put on 假裝；上演；穿上；戴上;增加He put on his best clothes for the party.為參加晚會他穿上了最好的衣服。They are going to put on Hamlet.他們將上演哈姆雷特。He p

35、uts on a smile which makes other people believe in him better.他裝出一副笑臉,這使人們更信任他。He has put on weight during the last two months.上兩個月里他體重增加了。知識拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語：put aside 把放到一邊；存錢put across 使理解put an end to 終止；結(jié)束put away 儲存起來；收好put forward 提出；推薦；把鐘表撥快put down 鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；放下put in 插話；打斷put up 搭建；掛起；張貼；投訴put up w

36、ith 容忍；忍受put out 生產(chǎn)；撲滅探究練習(xí)用與put有關(guān)的短語填空。(1)When you are young, you should _ part of money every month in case of later use. (2)At the meeting, he _ some practical suggestions for us. (3)She tried all her best to _ it _ to the students. (4) The little boy cant remember all the contents so that he _ th

37、em _ in the notes.(5) We should try all our best to _ the war to keep peace in the world. 【答案】 (1) put aside (2) put forward (3) put; across (4) put; down (5) put an end to 3. regardless of 不管；不顧Through the years, he kept on walking for one hour regardless of whatever the weather is.這么多年，他堅持每天都步行一個小

38、時無論是什么樣的天氣。He stuck to his unreasonable plan regardless of others suggestions.他固執(zhí)地堅持自己的不合理的計劃而不考慮他人的建議。點津提示regardless of 意思是“不管；不考慮”;相當(dāng)于without consindering or thinking of ；而in spite of 是“盡管”，相當(dāng)于despite 。探究練習(xí)_ his appearance at all, he is totally concerned about his work. A. Regardless of B. In spit

39、e of C. As well as D. As far as 【解析】 A 考查了regardless of 表示“不考慮；不管”之意的用法。句意：他絲毫不考慮自己的外表，他把自己所有的精力都投入到自己的工作了。in spite of 是“盡管”；as well as 是“也”；as far as 是“遠到”，均為干擾項。高考體驗(2009江蘇)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in a

40、ddition to D. in terms of【解析】 B 句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接收殘疾學(xué)生，不論教育水平和教育背景。according to“據(jù)所說；按所載；根據(jù)；按照”；regardless of“不顧；不管”；in addition to“除之外(還)”； in terms of“用的話；按照；從方面來說”。F重點句型1. I wanted to withdraw 40 from our bank account, but I am so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty.我想從銀行提

41、出400美元但是我是如此地健忘以至于我不能夠記得40是應(yīng)該拼為“fourty”還是“forty”了。句中so . that作“如此以至于”解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so . that與such . that意思相同，但用法不同?，F(xiàn)將so . that用法總結(jié)如下：(1)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號，意思是“因此;所以”。如：She bought a di

42、gital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.她從網(wǎng)上買了一架數(shù)碼相機以便可以節(jié)省時間。(2)so形容詞或副詞that . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so形容詞或副詞that . 引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此以至于”。She got up so early that she caught the bus. 她起床起得如此早以至于她趕上了汽車。so形容詞或副詞that . 引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此以至于不能”。The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it. 這個

43、相機是如此得貴以至于我買不起。發(fā)散思維such . that作“如此以至于”解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與so . that意思相同，但用法不同。so . that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such后邊要用名詞(這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。因此，such . that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：(1) sucha(an)adj. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聰明的男孩，大家都非常喜歡他。(2)suchadj. 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that clauseThey ar

44、e such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。(3)suchadj. 不可數(shù)名詞that clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他進步得很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。點津提示如果such后邊的名詞前由many、much、few、little(少的)等詞所修飾的話，則不用such而用so。而且so和such所修飾的部分位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。探究練習(xí)_ about the

45、 ecomonic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A. So curious he was B. So curious was he C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he 【解析】 B 考查so . that . 表示“如此以至于”之意的用法。so所修飾的是形容詞或副詞，而such所修飾的是名詞，故排除C、D。又因為so連同所修飾的部分位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用部分倒裝語序。2. While still at primary school, Rowan

46、 had already shown admirable acting talent.雖然仍然在小學(xué)，羅文已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的表演天才。句中while引導(dǎo)的是省略時間狀語從句。若補全應(yīng)該是While Rowan was still at primary school 。狀語從句的省略的原則是從句的主語和主句的主語一致，從句的謂語動詞含有系動詞be，則從句的主語和系動詞be一起省略。Although invited by him, she didnt attend his wedding.盡管受到了他的邀請，她并沒有參加他的婚禮。When there, please go and visit h

47、im on behalf of me.當(dāng)你在那里的時候，請代表我去拜訪他。Dont come in until (you are) asked to.不叫你請你不要進來。 知識拓展(1)時間狀語從句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小時，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 【注】 as在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. (2)地點狀語從句中的省略 地點狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)

48、構(gòu)：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary。Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 (3)條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。Send the goods now if (they are) ready.貨物如果準備好了，請送過來。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.如果有必要，給我家里打電話。(4)讓步狀語從

49、句中的省略 Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此差的報告。 (5)比較狀語從句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do).她鋼琴彈得和你彈得一樣好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.她這項工作比預(yù)料的提前完成。 (6)方式狀語從句中的省略 as if / as though后還可加n. / adj. / adv. / 介

50、詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool.他的行為舉止好象是個傻子。 探究練習(xí)(1)If _, the experiment will be successful.A. do carefully B. did carefullyC. carefully done D. doing carefully【解析】 C if后面省略it(the experiment) is。(2) _ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A. When walking B. When he was walkingC

51、. Walked D. He was walking【解析】 B B項中的when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。主句的主語是his head，而walk的動作發(fā)出者不可能是his head，因此不能選擇A。D項是一個完整的簡單句，和后面的句子之間沒有連詞，因此不正確。C項為過去分詞，不能選擇。隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān). 單項填空1. In some places, visitors are _ from smoking and drinking, otherwise theyll be punished.A. encouraged B. required C. forbidden D. kept答案

52、C解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：在一些地方，游客被禁止吸煙和喝酒，否則他們就得被罰。 forbid sb. from doing“禁止某人做”符合句意; encourage“鼓勵”; require“要求”常用于require sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)中; keep sb. from . 表“阻止某人”。2. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.A. convinced B. content C. concrete D. con

53、scious答案 A解析 句意：科學(xué)家越來越相信地球變暖是因為二氧化碳和其他氣體。be convinced that“相信”; content“滿意的”; concrete“具體的”; conscious“意識到的”。3. Her performance last night was so _ that everybody laughed.A. amazed B. amazing C. amusing D. amused答案 C解析 句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑，以至于每個人都笑了。amusing“好笑的”,一般修飾物(表演); amazing“令人感到驚奇的”，不合句意。4. As you

54、 _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish答案 D解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你完成這些任務(wù)時，就把它們從你的列表中劃去，這樣你就會感到壓力小了。obtain / gain“得到；獲得”; succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成；實現(xiàn)”。故只有D項符合句意。5. As a newcomer, its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but

55、 you should _ the temptation(誘惑) to join in office gossip(閑聊).A. insist B. consist C. resist D. refuse答案 C解析 句意：作為一個新人，在開始時感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的現(xiàn)象，但要管住自己不要加入辦公室閑聊。insist“堅持聲稱；堅持認為”; consist“組成”; resist“抵抗；忍耐；忍住(誘惑等)”; refuse“拒絕”。故選C。. 短語應(yīng)用1. John has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last mon

56、th.A. put up B. put downC. put away D. put on答案 D解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：約翰已經(jīng)恢復(fù)健康了。自從上個月出院后，他的體重增加了三公斤。 put up“舉起；建造；提高(價錢等)”; put down“放下；記下”; put away“收拾；處理；儲蓄”; put on (weight)“體重增加”。2. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.A. come up with B. set aboutC. run into D. put

57、 aside答案 C解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你在學(xué)校里遇到問題，你應(yīng)該向老師求助。 run into problems“遇到問題”; come up with“提出”; set about“著手去做”；put aside“放到一邊”。.單詞拼寫1. Lily _ (提取) 1 000 from her account. 2. How would you be so careless that you _ (忽視) paying the rent?3. Report it to the police without d _.4. We must proceed with _ (謹慎；小

58、心).5. She _ (承認；認可) having been defeated. 6. I couldnt _ (抵制) having a look at her diary. 7. The teacher didnt _ (責(zé)罵) me even when I made a big mistake. 8. I was _ (驚訝) at the news of his escape from the prison.9. The first part of the plan has been smoothly a _. 10. I have been trying to c _ him to

59、 see a doctor. 答案 1. withdrew 2. overlooked 3. delay 4. caution 5. acknowledged 6. resist 7. scold 8. astonished 9. accomplished 10.convince . 翻譯句子1. 正是他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。_2. 俱樂部對所有的新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。_3. 大選中的兩位候選人都讓人覺得掃興。_4. 我堅信他是清白的。_5. 我在酒吧偶然遇到了一位老朋友。_答案1. It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure. 2. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 3. People had been turned off by both candidates in the election. 4. I am convinced of his innocence.5. I ran into an old friend in a pub.