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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 必修必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part A模仿朗讀請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：Anne and Jenny情景：Anne向Jenny了解John Snow的故事。任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Anne，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演Jenny，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。1你知道有關(guān)約翰斯諾的故事嗎？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2在約翰斯諾那個(gè)年代， 霍亂很可怕嗎？_3約翰斯諾認(rèn)為控制霍亂的關(guān)鍵是什

2、么？_4他認(rèn)為霍亂的根源是什么？_5他怎樣證明自己的觀點(diǎn)？_6他的研究成果證明了什么？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1Q：Do you know anything about John Snow?A：Yes. John Snow was a famous doctor in London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera”2Q：Was cholera very terrible in his time?A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time.3Q：What did John Snow

3、 think was the key to controlling cholera?A：To find its cause.drank the water，they became affected.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：4Q：What did he think was the cause of cholera?A：He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals.5Q：How did he prove his theory?A：He mark

4、ed on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.6Q：What did his research prove?A：It proved that polluted water carried the virus.When people高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part C故事復(fù)述請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：John Snow，cholera，control，c

5、ause，polluted water答案： John Snow was a famous doctor in London. Cholera was the deadly disease at his time. John Snow thought to find its cause was the key to controlling the disease. He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. To prove his idea，he mark

6、ed on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue showing polluted water carried the virus. He suggested people should drink clean water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1特征，特性n._2病毒n._3建設(shè)，結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物n._4 譴責(zé)，責(zé)備

7、n. & v_5詢問 n_ 6熱情的，熱心的adj._7積極的，肯定的，確實(shí)的adj._8小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的adj._9圖表 n_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語10醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 n_11拒絕，不接受，拋棄 v_12挑戰(zhàn)n. &v._13受害者 n_14預(yù)見，預(yù)知 v_答案：1characteristic2.virus3.construction4.blame5.enquiry6.enthusiastic7.positive8.cautious9.chart10.physician11.reject12.challenge13.victim14.foresee高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人

8、教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1結(jié)論，結(jié)束n._；結(jié)論，結(jié)束，推斷v. _2污染 v_；污染 n_；被污染的adj._3貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn) ，捐助vt. & vi._；貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)n._4科學(xué)的adj._；科學(xué)n._；科學(xué)家n._5貴重的，有價(jià)值的adj._；價(jià)值n._；無價(jià)值的adj._6宣布，通告v._；宣布，通告n._；播音員，報(bào)幕員n._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7宇宙 n_；普遍的，宇宙的adj._；普遍地adv._ 答案：1.conclusion；conclude 2pollute；pollution；polluted 3contribute；contribution 4

9、scientific；science；scientist 5valuable；value；valueless 6announce；announcement；announcer 7universe；universal；universally高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It_ that he didnt tell us the truth. I came to the_ that he is lying (conclude)2It is _ agreed that _ is endless (universe)3This work has_ him

10、for several years. He seemed totally_ in his work (absorb)4The writer personally_5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the_ will be gratefully received (contribute)5The_ took a very_ approach to_ (scientific)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6Dont_ She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle_ of the snake (mov

11、e)答案：1was concluded；conclusion2universally，universe3absorbed；absorbed4contributed；contributions5 scientist；scientific；science6move；movement高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1提出(建議等)_2得出結(jié)論_3有意義；有道理_4并且；另外_5對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求_6除了之外_7減慢_8對(duì)好奇_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9調(diào)查_10在的控制之下_11通向，導(dǎo)致_12因某事責(zé)備某人_13專心_14對(duì)某事熱心_答案：1put forward

12、2.draw a conclusion 3make sense4.in addition 5.be strict/severe with6.apart from7.slow down8.be curious about 9look into10.under the control of11.lead to12.blame sb. for sth.13be absorbed in 14.be enthusiastic for/about sth.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子1A working party has been

13、 set up to_ the problem. (investigate or examine)2At yesterdays meeting，he_ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. (suggest something for discussion)3It doesnt_ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (be sensible)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4Before the

14、meeting was over，the president _that the company had been running smoothly this year. (to conclude)5_his nose，hes quite good-looking. (except for)答案：1look into2.put forward3.make sense4.drew/made a conclusion5.Apart from高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.重點(diǎn)句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time

15、there was an outbreak. (P2)每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們?cè)诳謶种兴廊ァ＞湫停篹very time.在此句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 模仿造句(1)每當(dāng)我去找她，她都在專心看書。_ I went to see her，she _ reading.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會(huì)想起初中時(shí)的同桌。_答案：(1)Every time；was absorbed in(2)Every time I see the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in the middle sch

16、ool.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。句型：It seems/seemed that.或 It seems as if.看來似乎It seems that/as if he knows every thing in the company.看來他似乎對(duì)公司的一切了如指掌。 模仿造句(1)你看起來似乎不高興。_(2)他似乎是無辜的。_It seems that you are not happy.It seemed that/as if he was innocent.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高

17、考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文 John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became _1_(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who _2_(expose)to cholera，a _3_(die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _4_ there was an outbreak because no one knew

18、 the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories _5_(explain)how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _6_ suggested that people _7_(absorb)the disease with their meals. In 1854，when高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語another _8_ hit London，he was ready to

19、test the two theories._9_ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _10_(blame)答案：1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4when/whenever5.explaining6that7.absorbed8.outbreak9With10.to blame高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、

20、句型翻譯下列短文 當(dāng)前，全世界都面臨甲型H1N1流感的威脅。 每天都有越來越多的人感染這種疾病。在醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙著照顧病人?？茖W(xué)家們?cè)趯Ｐ难芯看瞬〉牟∫?，他們得出結(jié)論：除了空氣污染和水污染外，這種疾病也與個(gè)人的生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在專家們正在努力尋求治療甲型H1N1流感的有效治療方法。_ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案： At present the whole world is exposed to H1N1.There are more and more people getting infected with the disease every day. In hosp

21、itals，doctors and nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists absorbed in the research for the cause of the disease have concluded that apart from the polluted air and water，the disease is also linked to individual habits. Now experts are trying their best to find an effective cure for H1N1.高考總復(fù)習(xí)

22、高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.Draw a conclusion (P1) 結(jié)論，推論 詞語歸納in conclusion最后， 總之句型:Sb. come to the conclusion that.所得結(jié)論是,斷定高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)The doctor _(斷定) that the patients disease was cancer.(2)_(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life.(3)We could _ (得出結(jié)論)

23、that he didnt tell us the truth.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(4)What do you_？(從這些事實(shí)中你得出結(jié)論)(5)They_ from the facts.(得出了不同的結(jié)論)(6)_(請(qǐng)不要貿(mào)然下結(jié)論) before you make a thorough investigation about it.答案：(1)came to the conclusion(2)To conclude/In conclusion (3)draw a conclusion(4)conclude from these facts(5)drew differe

24、nt conclusions(6)Dont leap to any conclusion高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)維多利亞女王都聘他為私人醫(yī)生。 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意attend 的搭配及意思Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，參加)She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看護(hù)，常與on/upon 連用) Attend to work and stop talking

25、. (attend to致力于；專心于)專心工作，不要說話。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)The manager decided _(出席會(huì)議) himself. (2)The naughty boy _(一直不專心)during the lessons this term. (3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _(看護(hù)) her sick mother.答案：(1)to attend the meeting(2)hasnt been attending(3)attending on/upon高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)

26、人教版人教版英語英語3But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓，他就感到很振奮。 詞語歸納Ainspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇氣inspire sb. with sth.激發(fā)某人的某種感情 inspire sth. into sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)We _ (受鼓舞) by the inspirin

27、g news.(2)The good news_.(鼓起我們的希望)(3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often _.(激發(fā)人們寫詩)答案：(1)are inspired(2)inspired us with hope (3)inspired people to write poems高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納Bexpose 暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n面臨；遭受；揭露be exposed to.置身于；暴露于 即學(xué)即練B根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)As a journalist in the

28、war，he was _(置身于喪生的危險(xiǎn)之中) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(2)The baby was left _(被棄于) the wind and rain. (3)The soldiers in the open field _(暴露于) the enemys fire. (4)My job as a journalist _(就是揭露事實(shí))答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life(2)exposed to(3)are exposed to(4)is to expose the truth高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人

29、教版英語英語4Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4)人們既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治療方法。 詞語歸納cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病a cure for a disease醫(yī)治某種疾病的方法/藥a cure for sth.解決某事的方法/對(duì)策高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語cure；treat；heal與recovercure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動(dòng)。heal意為“治愈（傷口）

30、;醫(yī)治”，使傷口愈合。recover意思為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，常與from連用。 詞語辨析高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語填空(1)That will _ him of his bad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)The wound on my arm _.(4)Hes now fully _from his bad cold.他現(xiàn)在已從重感冒完全康復(fù)了。(5)At present，people _.(尚未找到癌癥的療法)答案：(1)cure(2)treat(

31、3)has healed(4)recovered(5)have found no cure for cancer高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是無法控制的。 詞語歸納control n. &v.指揮，管理，控制out of control 失去控制；無法管理in control (of) 控制著；處于統(tǒng)治地位under control (被)控制著beyond control無法控制lose control of 失去控制

32、 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練選用上述短語完成下列小片段 All their money was (1)_ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)_(控制妻子)，which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realized everything went (3)_答案：(1)in control of(2)to control his wife(3)out of control高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教

33、版人教版英語英語6The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2) 第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思(1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明)(2)Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games？(建議)溫馨提示:suggest 后接從句表示“建議某人做某事”，從句用虛擬語氣，即 shou

34、ld+動(dòng)詞原形，也可以省去should，單用動(dòng)詞原形。suggest表“意味著；暗示；使人想起”時(shí)，后面的從句用陳述句語氣。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A完成下列小片段 Tom (1)_(他們應(yīng)該和母親住一起)，but her wifes long face (2)_ (表明她不贊成這個(gè)想法)She also (3)_(反對(duì)他的建議) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady.答案：(1)suggested that they should live together with their mot

35、her (2)suggested that she didnt like the idea(3)rejected the suggestion 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納be absorbed by被吞并；為所吸收 absorb.into吸引到 absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb ones time占用某人的時(shí)間 be absorbed in sth.專心于某事 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)Mary was so_ (專心看小說) that she didnt realize th

36、e food had got burnt. (2)Aspirin is quickly _.(被身體吸收) (3)His interesting teaching method_.(吸引學(xué)生的注意)答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel(2)absorbed by/into the body (3)absorbs/draws the students attention高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2) 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?詞語歸納blame vt. n意為“責(zé)備；責(zé)怪

37、；歸咎于”的意思。常用結(jié)構(gòu):blame sb. for sth.=blame sth on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))blame n. 意為“責(zé)任；責(zé)怪”。常見搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練將下列句子翻譯成英語(1)我們不應(yīng)該把失敗歸咎于他。_(2)他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延誤。_(3)我們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該怪罪李平。_(1)We shouldnt l

38、ay the blame for our failure on him.(2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.(3)We dont think Li Ping is to blame.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8Finally “King cholera” was defeated. (P3) 最后，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法His team has suffered 5 defeats.(失敗)他的球隊(duì)已經(jīng)輸了五場(chǎng)。Jack defeated Mike by a

39、bout a meter and won the race at last.(擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝)杰克以大約一米的優(yōu)勢(shì)擊敗了邁克，最后贏得了比賽。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語辨析win；beat；defeatwin“贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、某物,賓語是game, prize等物（不是人）；后接人時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)取贏得的好感或支持，說服”。beat “戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”比賽中的對(duì)手，可與defeat互換。另外，beat還有“（連續(xù)）擊打”,“控制”等意思。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練從win，beat，defeat中選擇合適的詞的正確形式填空(1)The army _ the

40、 enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the _in the English examination.(3)The athlete _ his competitors and_ the gold medal.答案：(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated；won高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語如何寫好書信 技巧點(diǎn)撥 書信是人們交往過程中常用的一種書面表達(dá)形式，也是高考書面表達(dá)題中最常見的考試題型之一。它的種類較多：有介紹信、問候信、邀請(qǐng)信、求職信、祝賀信、感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、吊唁信、情書等等

41、。但書信的格式大體相同。多半包括三個(gè)部分：開頭，中間正文部分和結(jié)尾。寫信時(shí)，先把地址(從小到大)、日期(月、日、年)寫在信開頭的左、右上角。再以Dear.引出稱呼，接下來寫正文，寫完正文后要有祝福語(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等等)，信的結(jié)尾后面要有落款，落款寫什么一般決定于你和對(duì)方的關(guān)系。Love/Yours ever用于親人和朋友之間，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面寫上自己的名字。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用 (2010年全國(guó)卷)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國(guó)

42、教書。你?，F(xiàn)在需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等。 2授課對(duì)象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))。 3工作量： 每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課 擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 注意： 1必須用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)所有信息； 2開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入句子數(shù)。Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._Best wishes Yours Li Hua高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)

43、人教版人教版英語英語Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and American Today，and teach 12 hours a week. Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best wishes Yours Li Hua