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1、 第10講Unit 10 Money 美文佳句第第1010講講 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校長(zhǎng)打算改進(jìn)食堂的設(shè)施你校校長(zhǎng)打算改進(jìn)食堂的設(shè)施(facilities)和服務(wù)和服務(wù)(service)，請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。詞數(shù)在，請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。詞數(shù)在120左右。左右。Dear Mr. President， My classmates and I are very glad to

2、know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give my opinions. Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining abo

3、ut eating the same food each day.第第1010講講 美文佳句美文佳句 Apart from the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too. Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford it. Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood. I

4、suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull. We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. Yours, David第第1010講講 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in good

5、 mood. 更何況，環(huán)境如此嘈雜，更何況，環(huán)境如此嘈雜，以致我們沒(méi)有心情吃飯。以致我們沒(méi)有心情吃飯。 賞析賞析 該句使用了一個(gè)該句使用了一個(gè)“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。果狀語(yǔ)從句。Whats more和和Firstly，Apart from三個(gè)短三個(gè)短語(yǔ)，把自己的建議層次分明地表達(dá)了出來(lái)。語(yǔ)，把自己的建議層次分明地表達(dá)了出來(lái)。2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我我建議播放一些輕音樂(lè)使我們建議播放一些輕音樂(lè)使我們(吃飯的時(shí)候吃飯的時(shí)候)放松一下。放松一下。 賞析賞析 su

6、ggest 后跟了一個(gè)由后跟了一個(gè)由there be句型充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句，句型充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣委婉地提出了自己的建議。從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣委婉地提出了自己的建議。第第1010講講 美文佳句美文佳句3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意馬上采取行動(dòng)，如果您愿意馬上采取行動(dòng)，我們將萬(wàn)分感激。我們將萬(wàn)分感激。 賞析賞析 該句使用了該句使用了“appreciateitif (從句從句)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。第第1010講講 美文佳句美文佳句.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞

7、拼寫(xiě)1The book (包含包含) some amusing passages.2Thanks to Chinas reforming and open policy, our national (經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)) is increasing steadily.3There is a nice (平衡平衡) between work and play in his life.4As living standards improve, more and more people are aware of the (重要性重要性) of health.第第1010講講 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身conta

8、inseconomyimportancebalance5No one can (代替代替) your position! You are the best for it.6John said he wasnt prepared to (討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià))7This book is too (理論的理論的) ; I need a practical one.8Compared to the cities, he preferred the quiet country life.9Parents can also see how their children think and .10What d

9、o you have about my sons behaviour?第第1010講講 課前熱身課前熱身replace bargaintheoreticalnoisybehavecomments.英漢互譯英漢互譯1earn/make money2out of work3be determined to do 4dream up5achieve ones goal6be concerned about7make sure8turn ones back on9comment on10be tired of第第1010講講 課前熱身課前熱身賺錢(qián)賺錢(qián)失業(yè)失業(yè)決定去做決定去做 空想出；幻想出空想出；幻想

10、出 達(dá)到目標(biāo)達(dá)到目標(biāo) 對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)心關(guān)心 確信；確保確信；確保 不理睬，拒絕不理睬，拒絕 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià) 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩11作出選擇作出選擇12暴露，泄露暴露，泄露13想要想要14知道知道15離去，輟學(xué)離去，輟學(xué)16辯論某事辯論某事17感到羞愧，慚愧感到羞愧，慚愧18呼吁；有吸引力呼吁；有吸引力19保持平衡保持平衡20強(qiáng)迫某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事第第1010講講 課前熱身課前熱身make a choice give away feel like/would like be aware of/know drop out argue about sth. be ashamed of appeal to ke

11、ep the balance force sb. to do sth. . 完成句子 1他同他的父親一樣，個(gè)子不高。 .2今天和我們一起去如何？ ?3新生兒有時(shí)并不會(huì)意識(shí)到他人的存在。 New babies other people.4他從屋頂上滑下，雙腳平安落地，只是有些晃動(dòng)。 but shaken, he slipped from the roof and .5盡管他的家庭非常貧困，他還是沒(méi)有退學(xué)。 despite his poor family.第第1010講講 課前熱身課前熱身are sometimes not aware ofSafeLanded on his feetHe didn

12、t drop outHe is no taller than his fatherWhat about going with us today第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 determinev. 決定；確定；下決心決定；確定；下決心determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，有決心的determination n. 決心，果斷決心，果斷be determined to do sth. 堅(jiān)決要做某事堅(jiān)決要做某事(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)determine on /upon sth. 決定某事決定某事decide

13、on sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定去做某事使某人決定去做某事determine 從句從句 決定決定1【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) I left the place, never to come back again. 我離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來(lái)了。我離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來(lái)了。(2) What you to accept his invitation? 是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)的？是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)的？(3) what you will do after graduation？ 你已決定畢業(yè)后干什么了嗎？你已決定畢業(yè)后干什么了嗎？第

14、第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛determineddeterminedHave you determined第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 concernvt. 使使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；與擔(dān)憂(yōu)；與相關(guān)相關(guān)n.關(guān)心，關(guān)注關(guān)心，關(guān)注concerning prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/for/over sth./sb. 關(guān)心，憂(yōu)慮關(guān)心，憂(yōu)慮concern oneself with/ about sth. 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連和某事有牽連be concerned with 牽涉

15、到，與牽涉到，與有關(guān)有關(guān)feel concerned about 憂(yōu)慮，掛念憂(yōu)慮，掛念have no concern with 和和毫無(wú)關(guān)系毫無(wú)關(guān)系as far asbe concerned 就就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)/而論而論2【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)，the second arrangement is more suitable. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。(2) The parents the childrens safety. 憂(yōu)心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)。憂(yōu)心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)。(3) The Olympics taking place in

16、 Beijing all the young people . 在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)影響到全世界的年輕人。在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)影響到全世界的年輕人。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛As far as I am concernedconcernedare all concerned forconcernsthroughout/all over the world第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易make a bargain達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議at a bargain 廉價(jià)地廉價(jià)地a real/good b

17、argain 真正的真正的/合算的交易合算的交易a bad bargain 吃虧的交易；對(duì)方占便宜的協(xié)議吃虧的交易；對(duì)方占便宜的協(xié)議【經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】Its a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。這可是便宜貨。 (比較：比較：口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)Its a deal.一言為定；成交一言為定；成交)3【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】英譯漢英譯漢(1) If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方經(jīng)銷(xiāo)我們的貨物，我方愿意給予你方相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)若你方經(jīng)銷(xiāo)我們的貨物，我方愿意給予你方相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)

18、惠惠( (折扣折扣) )作為回報(bào)。作為回報(bào)。(2) He bargained with the merchant for an hour before he bought the computer. 買(mǎi)電腦前，他和賣(mài)主討價(jià)還價(jià)了一個(gè)小時(shí)。買(mǎi)電腦前，他和賣(mài)主討價(jià)還價(jià)了一個(gè)小時(shí)。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4.annoyvt. 使不悅；惹惱；打擾使不悅；惹惱；打擾annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感到生氣/惱怒的惱怒的annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的annoyance n. 煩惱；煩擾煩惱；煩擾be annoyed wit

19、h sb. 對(duì)某人感到生氣對(duì)某人感到生氣be annoyed at/about sth. 對(duì)某事感到惱火對(duì)某事感到惱火to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】be annoyed后接介詞的用法與后接介詞的用法與be angry相同。如相同。如 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣；生某人的氣；be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生氣。因某事而生氣。4【活學(xué)活用】(1) The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really us all. AExcitesBAnno

20、ys C EncouragesDWorries(2) The head teacher his rude attitude towards him in public. Awas satisfiedBgot surprised for Cannoyed withDgot annoyed at(3) Its to be asked about some personal affairs. AAnnoyedBAnnoying CInterestingDinterested【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5. appealn吸引；懇求吸引；懇求 v(對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)

21、有吸引力；呼吁有吸引力；呼吁appealing adj.動(dòng)人的；好看的動(dòng)人的；好看的appeal to sb. for sth. 為為向某人呼吁向某人呼吁appeal to sb. (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁有吸引力；向某人呼吁appeal toagainst (向法院向法院)上訴上訴【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) The idea of living in a big city (吸引吸引我我)(2) The victims families of the mine accident Supreme Court (向最高法院起訴向最高法院起訴) against the mine em

22、ployer.第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5appeals to/appealed to me appealed to the Supreme Court 6.balancen天平；平衡；余額天平；平衡；余額 v平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡balanced adj.保持平衡的保持平衡的keep/ lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持保持A與與B均衡均衡out of balance 不平衡不平衡a balanced diet 平衡飲食平衡飲食off balance 失去平衡失去平衡【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1

23、) I found it hard on the icy path.我我覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。(2) Athletes need a good .運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感。好的平衡感。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6to keep my balancesense of balance第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛7.electricadj. 電的；電動(dòng)的；與電有關(guān)的電的；電動(dòng)的；與電有關(guān)的electricity n電，電力電，電力electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的(人或物品人或物品)electrician n. 電工

24、電工cut off electricity 切斷電源切斷電源【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) There is no (發(fā)電站發(fā)電站) in this area.(2) The (電源電源) was cut off because of the heavy snow.7electricityelectric/power station【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】electric, electrical與與electronic(1) electric指可發(fā)電的，靠電力操作的或由電力產(chǎn)生的，如：指可發(fā)電的，靠電力操作的或由電力產(chǎn)生的，如：an electric iron 電烙鐵電烙鐵；an electric

25、light 電燈電燈。(2) electrical指與電有關(guān)的指與電有關(guān)的(人員或物品人員或物品)，如：，如：an electrical engineer 電力工程師；電力工程師；electrical appliances/equipment 電器。電器。(3) electronic 指電子的，如：指電子的，如：an electronic dictionary 電子電子詞典。詞典。 第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛8.advancen& v前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提前前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提前advanced adj. 高等的，先進(jìn)的，高深的高等的，先進(jìn)的，高深的in advan

26、ceahead of time 預(yù)先，提前預(yù)先，提前advance on/towards 朝朝前進(jìn)前進(jìn)in advance of 在在前面；在前面；在之前之前make an advance (advances)make progress 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步 8【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) The rent must be paid (先付先付)，or well leave no room for you.(2) He was one of the (先進(jìn)工作者先進(jìn)工作者)【詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析】advance與與progress 這兩個(gè)詞都含有這兩個(gè)詞都含有“前進(jìn)前進(jìn)”的意思，但也有區(qū)別。的意思，但也

27、有區(qū)別。 (1) advance 指向某一目標(biāo)或方向前進(jìn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)或效果，指向某一目標(biāo)或方向前進(jìn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)或效果， 并常強(qiáng)并常強(qiáng)調(diào)前進(jìn)的終點(diǎn)。調(diào)前進(jìn)的終點(diǎn)。(2) progress指指“穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)常的進(jìn)步穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)常的進(jìn)步”， 這種進(jìn)步可能有間隔，這種進(jìn)步可能有間隔， 常用于抽象事物。常用于抽象事物。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛in advanceadvanced workers【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】advance用作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；用作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；progress用作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)用作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要用冠詞，如：名詞，前面不需要用冠詞，如：make progress(取得進(jìn)步取

28、得進(jìn)步)。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛9. focusv. 集中集中 n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)focus sth. (on sth.)將將(注意力等注意力等)集中于集中于be in focus; bring sth. into focus/sth. come into focus (使使)某事物清晰、明確或在焦點(diǎn)上某事物清晰、明確或在焦點(diǎn)上 be/go out of focus模糊、不清楚或不在焦點(diǎn)上模糊、不清楚或不在焦點(diǎn)上【詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析】concentrate與與focus這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“集中，聚集集中，聚集”之意，但也有區(qū)別。之意

29、，但也有區(qū)別。(1) concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：力集中于某一事物上。如：We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。9 The governments plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment. 政府的計(jì)劃是將新的工業(yè)集中于高失業(yè)區(qū)。政府的計(jì)劃是將新的工業(yè)集中于高失業(yè)區(qū)。(2) f

30、ocus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線(xiàn)等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線(xiàn)等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如： If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn. 用放大鏡把陽(yáng)光聚到干葉子上，葉子就會(huì)燃燒。用放大鏡把陽(yáng)光聚到干葉子上，葉子就會(huì)燃燒。 Im so tired that I cant focus (on anything) today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起來(lái)。今天我太累了，精神集中不起來(lái)。第

31、第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) (我的照相機(jī)上的調(diào)焦裝置我的照相機(jī)上的調(diào)焦裝置) doesnt work properly.(2) The childrens faces were badly (模糊的模糊的)(3) Please (集中注意力于集中注意力于) the following problems.第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛The focus on my cameraout of focusfocus your minds on/concentrate on第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛10.replacevt. 替代，取代；把替代，取代；把放回

32、原處放回原處replaceable adj.可更換的，可替代的可更換的，可替代的replacement n. 代替，更換代替，更換replace sb./sth. 取代某人取代某人/某物；代替某人某物；代替某人/某物某物replace A with B 用用B替代替代Atake the place of /take sbs place 替代；取代替代；取代in place of 取代；替代取代；替代instead of 取代；替代取代；替代10【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) I the worn-out tires with/by new ones. 我用新輪胎替換那磨損不堪的舊輪胎。我用新輪胎替

33、換那磨損不堪的舊輪胎。(2) He has Mr Brown as president. 他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。 (3) The surprise in her face . 她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。(4) Please (把把放回原處放回原處) the magazine on the desk after you finish reading it. 第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛replacedreplacedwas replaced by joyreplace第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛11.associatev. 聯(lián)系；使

34、聯(lián)合；結(jié)交聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交 n同事；伙伴同事；伙伴associated adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的association n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)associatewith 聯(lián)系；合作聯(lián)系；合作in association with 與與合作合作be associated with 參與；與參與；與有關(guān)有關(guān)【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子(1) It is not right to associate happiness .(2) They are building the dam in w

35、ith another firm.11with moneyassociation第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1.dream up憑空想象；捏造；想出憑空想象；捏造；想出dream about/of doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事dream about/ of sb./sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物某物dream of there being 夢(mèng)想有夢(mèng)想有dream that 幻想幻想1【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) She realised (成為成為影星的夢(mèng)想影星的夢(mèng)想)(2) We used to (夢(mèng)想生活在夢(mèng)想生活在國(guó)外國(guó)外)(3) My parents are

36、(總是憑空想象總是憑空想象出出) some reasons why I cant stay out late. 第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)her dream of becoming a movie stardream about living abroadalways dreaming up第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)2.go back to追溯到，追回到追溯到，追回到【短語(yǔ)辨析短語(yǔ)辨析】go back to與與go back(1) go back todate back todate from，后接表示時(shí)間，后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞。如：點(diǎn)的詞。如： Our partnership

37、goes back to 1980. 我們從我們從1980年就合伙了。年就合伙了。(2) go back date back后接表示時(shí)間段的詞。如：后接表示時(shí)間段的詞。如： How long does the tradition go back? 這傳統(tǒng)有多久的歷史了？這傳統(tǒng)有多久的歷史了？2【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】該短語(yǔ)中的該短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Lets go back to doing all that we can.讓我們回到我們力所能及的事情上來(lái)。讓我們回到我們力所能及的事情上來(lái)。【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) This cas

38、tle Roman times. 這個(gè)城堡可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。這個(gè)城堡可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。(2) His family the 18th century. 他的家族可追溯至他的家族可追溯至18世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。(3) The church 700 hundred years. 這座教堂有這座教堂有700年的歷史了。年的歷史了。第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)dates/goes back togoes/dates back todates/goes back第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)3.be/become aware of對(duì)對(duì)知道知道/明白，意識(shí)到明白，意識(shí)到be / become aware

39、 that 對(duì)對(duì)知道知道/明白，意識(shí)到明白，意識(shí)到make sb. aware of sth.讓某人明白某事讓某人明白某事awareness n. 意識(shí)意識(shí)【經(jīng)典句式【經(jīng)典句式】as far as I am aware 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知3【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) Most smokers (知道知道) the dangers of smoking, but they cant get rid of the habit.(2) Only then did he (明白明白) the effects of his action.(3) It was several minutes before

40、I (弄清楚弄清楚) what was happening.(4) As far as (據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知), he didnt say anything of that kind.第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)are aware ofbecome aware ofwas aware ofIm aware第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)4.drop out退出；退學(xué)；脫離退出；退學(xué)；脫離drop out of/ from 脫離于脫離于drop in 順便拜訪(fǎng)，來(lái)訪(fǎng)順便拜訪(fǎng)，來(lái)訪(fǎng)drop in on sb. 順道拜訪(fǎng)某人順道拜訪(fǎng)某人drop in at sp. 順道拜訪(fǎng)某地順道拜訪(fǎng)某地dr

41、op by 順道經(jīng)過(guò)順道經(jīng)過(guò)drop behind 落后，落伍落后，落伍drop off 打盹兒；下降，減少，減弱打盹兒；下降，減少，減弱4【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】用用drop的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)I (打盹打盹)and missed the end of the film.(2)Lets (拜訪(fǎng)拜訪(fǎng)) Nick when were in Bristol, shall we?(3)Our car (落后落后)other cars第第1010講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)dropped offdrop in ondropped behind1.It is no bigger

42、than a credit card! 句型公式一no 比較級(jí)than與一樣不【相關(guān)拓展】no more than only, as little as 僅僅，只是；和一樣不no taller than as short as 不高于；一樣矮no better than as bad as 與一樣不好 no faster than as slow as 與一樣不快 no earlier than as late as 與一樣遲not 比較級(jí)than 不如那樣第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視句型透視1【活學(xué)活用】漢譯英(1)這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣沒(méi)有趣味。This story is no mo

43、re interesting than that one.(2)他同我一樣不高(即一樣矮)。He is no taller than me.(3)你和他一樣不仔細(xì)(即一樣粗心)。You are no more careful than he is.第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視2.Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 句型公式二How/What about 名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞？【句型解讀】How/ What about？是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常

44、用的兩個(gè)省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞，常常用在以下場(chǎng)合：(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。(2)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn)。(3)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)。(4)對(duì)所陳述的情況作出反詰，常給予對(duì)方一種暗示。第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視2【活學(xué)活用】(1) Id like to go there on foot. (你呢)?(2) (怎么樣) going to have a picnic.第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視How about you /What about you How about / What about 3.Comfortable

45、and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.句型公式三形容詞作狀語(yǔ)：句子，adj.或adj.，句子形容詞除了常見(jiàn)的在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外，也可像副詞一樣在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主要修飾句子的主語(yǔ)。 第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視3【注意事項(xiàng)】(1) 形容詞作原因、時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多用于句首，相當(dāng)于原因、時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(2) 形容詞作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首、句中或句末。(3) 形容詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常由一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)或由or連接的兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。(4) 形容詞作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法、態(tài)度

46、和評(píng)價(jià)。通常位于句首，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。如：第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problem. (原因狀語(yǔ))Ripe (When the apples are ripe)，these apples are nice and sweet. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry. (伴隨狀語(yǔ))Large or small, all countries are equal. (讓步狀語(yǔ))Curious，

47、the game should turn out that way. (評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ))第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1) The mother saw her son come back, full of joy. 看到兒子回來(lái)了，這位媽媽滿(mǎn)心喜悅(2) Addicted to computer games, he didnt pass the exam. 他沉溺于電腦游戲，沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試(3) 這位老人平靜安詳?shù)靥稍诖采希^(guò)世了。 The old man was lying peacefully in his bed, dead(4) 歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，他們最終安然無(wú)恙地到

48、達(dá)了目的地。 After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination, safe and sound【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1) The mother saw her son come back, full of joy. 。(2) Addicted to computer games, he didnt pass the exam. 。(3) 這位老人平靜安詳?shù)靥稍诖采希^(guò)世了。 .(4) 歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，他們最終安然無(wú)恙地到達(dá)了目的地。 . .第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視【考題示例】(1) After h

49、is journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, . AexhaustBexhausting Cexhausted Dto exhaust(2) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ATo surprise BSurprised CSurprise DSurprising【答案】 (1)C(2) B第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視1Mr. Brown, of the speech, started to read a book.Atired; boring Btiring;

50、boredCtired; bored Dtiring; boring【解析】 A考查形容詞。第一個(gè)空的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Mr. Brown，故用tired，構(gòu)成be tired of，省略be，形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)修飾speech，應(yīng)用v.ing形式的形容詞，表示“令人厭倦的，討厭的，煩人的”。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練22010湖北卷 Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. p

51、reciousC. essential D. worthwhile【解析】 D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它是由于某個(gè)原因才發(fā)生的，找到這個(gè)原因，使犯錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值”。favourable表示“贊成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍貴”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile值得的。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3His injury forced him to the competition.Adrop out Bdrop out ofCdrop in Ddrop in on【解析】 B考查詞組 drop out “退出”，后面跟賓語(yǔ)需要加介詞o

52、f，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4Mother has a look, and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Adecide BdeterminedCdeciding Ddecided【解析】 B句意：媽媽有一副堅(jiān)定的神情，我知道，什么也不會(huì)讓她改變主意。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free

53、plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive out【解析】 D意思為“分發(fā)免費(fèi)的塑料袋”。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6If someone you，let me know.Aannoys BannoyingCto annoy Dannoy【答案】 A7They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful .Acost Bbargain Camou

54、nt Dvalue【解析】 B本題考查名詞辨析。從句中的for onlydollars可以判斷出房子賣(mài)得很便宜。英語(yǔ)中表示某東西買(mǎi)得便宜時(shí)可用abargain這一固定說(shuō)法。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練8Its cheaper if you book the rooms in .Abehind BpublicCadvance Dpresence【解析】 C句意為：預(yù)訂房間會(huì)便宜一些。in advance提前。in public在公共場(chǎng)合，in presence出現(xiàn)，存在。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練9The door was broken so we it a new one.Are

55、placed; with Btake; the place ofCin; place of Dinstead; of【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。replacewith意為“用代替”；take the place of ; in place of 和instead of不能拆開(kāi)用。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練10Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。end up as a resultit turns out to be 結(jié)果是，以為終局。第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練