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1、 unit1 that must be a record The Guinness Book of the World Records1. How and when the first edition was put out? 2. How are the records printed? 3. Why are people so interested in world records? 4. What types of record attempt will be accepted by the Guinness Book of World Record? 1.How and when th

2、e first edition was put out? In 1951 when Sir Hugh Beaver wanted to find out the fastest bird in Europe, he came up with the idea for the Guinness Book of the World Records. The first edition was published in 1955.2. How are the records printed? Into different categories3. Why are people so interest

3、ed in world records? Curiosity; also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and facts4. What types of record attempt will be accepted by the Guinness Book of World Record ? Suitable and safe. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 子子 1 Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in

4、other ways. 2 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 3 These new sports are called “extreme sports” and all center on the “X-factors”- the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.The steps to g

5、et your record into the Guinness Book of the World Records Step 1: First contact the Guinness Book of the World RecordsStep 2: The editors need to decide if your suggestion is suitable and safe.Step 3: The editors will send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.Step 4: A Guinness o

6、fficial will come to inspect your attempt.Step 5: The official will confirm the record.Step 6: You will get a certificate that says you are a world record holder. 一本暢銷書一本暢銷書 a best seller 2. 做出結(jié)論做出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion 3. 追尋蹤跡追尋蹤跡 keep track of 4. 突出，引人注目突出，引人注目 stand out 5. 被診斷患有被診斷患有 be diagnosed w

7、ith 6. 考慮，納入考慮的范圍考慮，納入考慮的范圍 take into account 7. 褪色的記憶褪色的記憶 faded memories 8. 創(chuàng)立紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)立紀(jì)錄 set a record 9. 連續(xù)的連續(xù)的 in a row 10. 確認(rèn)紀(jì)錄確認(rèn)紀(jì)錄 confirm the record11. 公園管理部門公園管理部門the park administration 12. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng) extreme sports 13. 專心致志于專心致志于 concentrate on 14. 青少年滑板愛(ài)好者青少年滑板愛(ài)好者 teenage skateboarder 15. 抓住心理抓住

8、心理capture peoples minds and hearts 16. 對(duì)很熟悉對(duì)很熟悉 be familiar with 17. 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) apply for 18.突然大哭突然大哭 burst into tears 19. 檢查檢查,視察視察 inspect 20. 嘗試嘗試 attempt 21. 讓某人高興的是讓某人高興的是to ones delight 22. 對(duì)對(duì).小心謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎 be cautious with 23. 寫下寫下 set down 24. 被分類被分類 be put into categories1. In 1951, the then director

9、of the Guinness Brewery, Sir Hugh Beaver, wanted to settle an argument about the fastest bird in Europe. 2. 1951年，當(dāng)時(shí)吉尼斯啤酒廠的廠長(zhǎng)畢偉休先生很想解決歐洲哪年，當(dāng)時(shí)吉尼斯啤酒廠的廠長(zhǎng)畢偉休先生很想解決歐洲哪一種鳥飛的最快這一爭(zhēng)論。一種鳥飛的最快這一爭(zhēng)論。 settle: vt. 解決解決;處理處理;決定決定; 調(diào)停調(diào)停;支付支付, 結(jié)算結(jié)算vt. & vi. 安排安排; 安放安放; 安家安家, 定居定居;(使使)安定安定既然我們大家都關(guān)注這件事既然我們大家都關(guān)注這件事, 我很想

10、今天就把他解決了我很想今天就把他解決了Id like to get it settled today while we all give attention to it. Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他們的祖輩他們的祖輩1856年在這塊土地上定居下來(lái)。年在這塊土地上定居下來(lái)。The city settled when the rebels left.叛亂分子離開后叛亂分子離開后, 這個(gè)城市平靜下來(lái)了。這個(gè)城市平靜下來(lái)了。vt.She has decided how she should settle the matter.她已做出決定如何來(lái)了

11、解這件事。她已做出決定如何來(lái)了解這件事。The account is not yet settled.這筆賬尚未付清。這筆賬尚未付清。vi.(鳥等鳥等)棲息棲息 argument: n. 辯論辯論;爭(zhēng)論他們進(jìn)行了十分熱烈的爭(zhēng)論。爭(zhēng)論他們進(jìn)行了十分熱烈的爭(zhēng)論。e.g. They got into quite a heated argument. conclude vt. 1. 斷定；斷定；2; 推斷出；推斷出；3;作出結(jié)論（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）作出結(jié)論（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） conclude a peace treaty 締結(jié)締結(jié)conclusion n. 結(jié)論，推論結(jié)論，推論 inclusive 包括包括

12、的的, 包括一切的包括一切的conclusive adj.結(jié)論性的結(jié)論性的 exclusive 除外的除外的, 排他的排他的, 排外的排外的;獨(dú)家享有的獨(dú)家享有的, Concludebywith 以。結(jié)束以。結(jié)束Conclude to do sth.決定做某事決定做某事Conclude from 從。中推斷從。中推斷to conclude 最后（一句話最后（一句話)In conclusion 最后，最后， 總之總之= lastly come to the conclusion that. 所得結(jié)論是所得結(jié)論是., 斷定斷定draw the conclusion得出結(jié)論，推斷得出結(jié)論，推斷l(xiāng)ea

13、p / jump to a conclusion 貿(mào)然斷定，貿(mào)然斷定， 過(guò)早下結(jié)論過(guò)早下結(jié)論1. 他以一個(gè)笑話結(jié)束了演講。他以一個(gè)笑話結(jié)束了演講。2. 警察斷定他一定是個(gè)殺人兇手。警察斷定他一定是個(gè)殺人兇手。3. 最后，祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。最后，祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。4. 最后我想感謝今天參加會(huì)議的所有人。最后我想感謝今天參加會(huì)議的所有人。5. 會(huì)議會(huì)議9點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了。點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了。He concluded his speech with a joke.The police concluded that he must be the murderer.To conclude, wish all of you

14、 good health and a long life.In conclusion, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.The meeting concluded at nine oclock. open an account 開一個(gè)賬戶開一個(gè)賬戶Account for 解釋，說(shuō)明，認(rèn)為，報(bào)賬解釋，說(shuō)明，認(rèn)為，報(bào)賬On account of由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)門ake account of 考慮考慮take into account 考慮，重視考慮，重視On no account 不不論什么理由

15、，都不；絕不論什么理由，都不；絕不 （在句（在句首倒裝）首倒裝）settle ones account with與。結(jié)帳；報(bào)復(fù)與。結(jié)帳；報(bào)復(fù)1.離開住宅時(shí)千萬(wàn)要鎖門。離開住宅時(shí)千萬(wàn)要鎖門。2.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜。我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜。3.他因健康欠佳而退休。他因健康欠佳而退休。4.你如何解釋你重復(fù)地犯錯(cuò)誤呢？你如何解釋你重復(fù)地犯錯(cuò)誤呢？5.對(duì)不起，麥克對(duì)你無(wú)禮不過(guò)你得考慮到他當(dāng)時(shí)頭疼。對(duì)不起，麥克對(duì)你無(wú)禮不過(guò)你得考慮到他當(dāng)時(shí)頭疼。On no account should the house be left unlocked.I account him a fool.He retired on acc

16、ount of poor health.How do you account for your repeated mistakes？I am sorry, mike was rude, but you must take his headache into account.2.本書的編輯們會(huì)本書的編輯們會(huì)寫下寫下該紀(jì)錄，隨后設(shè)法該紀(jì)錄，隨后設(shè)法跟蹤跟蹤了解它了解它們。們。 Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways. 然而，然而， set down寫下寫下;

17、 放下放下; 讓下車讓下車; 規(guī)定規(guī)定趁我記憶猶新我得趁我記憶猶新我得寫下寫下一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。e.g. Ill set down one or two points while they are fresh in my mind. keep track of 記錄記錄;（繼續(xù)）了解（繼續(xù)）了解的情況的情況; 記住記住的情況的情況史蒂芬先生住院期間，通過(guò)電話史蒂芬先生住院期間，通過(guò)電話了解了解他的生意。他的生意。 Mr. Steven kept track of his business by telephone when he was in hospital. 2.set sth. d

18、own寫下來(lái)寫下來(lái)eg: Why dont you set your idea down on paper? set sb. down 停車讓人下車停車讓人下車eg: The bus stopped to set down an old lady.Ill set you down on the corner of the street. set about sth./doing sth.做手某事做手某事/做某事做某事set out to do開始干開始干set off 出發(fā)出發(fā)set aside 不理會(huì)；擱置；存儲(chǔ)不理會(huì)；擱置；存儲(chǔ)put awayset foot in/on 踏上踏上set

19、fire to sth./set sth on fire 防火燒掉防火燒掉set up 成立；建造成立；建造be set in 以以為背景為背景17. 17. （1 1）delight n.udelight n.u 高興，愉快高興，愉快 take/find in sth/in doing sthtake/find in sth/in doing sth 喜好；以喜好；以. .為樂(lè)為樂(lè) 1818. to ones delight/joy . to ones delight/joy 讓感到高興的是讓感到高興的是 （2 2）be delighted at sthbe delighted at sth

20、Be delighted to do sth/in doing sthBe delighted to do sth/in doing sth喜好；以喜好；以. .為樂(lè)為樂(lè) （3 3）delight sbdelight sb使某人高興使某人高興19. cautious adj. 19. cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 be of be of . . 對(duì)對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎caution. n./vtcaution. n./vt. =warn . =warn 警告警告, ,告戒告戒caution vt.警告警告, 提醒提醒, 勸勸小心小心The policeman cautione

21、d that driver.警察對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)給予警告。警察對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)給予警告。 sb against sth sb against sth = sb. not to do = sb. not to do警告某人不要警告某人不要. . e.g. I ede.g. I ed him against being late. him against being late.9. attempt to do doing , at ones first attempt9. attempt to do doing , at ones first attemptattempt at doing sthattemp

22、t at doing sth on first attempt on first attempt10. be suitable for 10. be suitable for 適合于適合于 suitable adv. Suitability n. ness n.suitable adv. Suitability n. ness n.11.11.enthusiastic adj. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的熱情的, ,熱心的熱心的 be about/over sthbe about/over sth 熱心于某熱心于某事事 Enthusiasm n.Enthusiasm n.熱情熱

23、情 enthusiastically adventhusiastically adv have for/about sth have for/about sth 對(duì)。很有熱情對(duì)。很有熱情 feel no for/about sthfeel no for/about sth 對(duì)對(duì)不熱不熱enthusiast n. enthusiast n. 熱心者熱心者, ,渴慕者渴慕者 a sports ,an for /about politics a sports ,an for /about politics 13. Fascinate vt 13. Fascinate vt. . 使著迷使著迷 sth

24、sth. Fascinate sb. . Fascinate sb. fascinating adj. fascinating adj. 迷人的迷人的. .醉人的醉人的 fascinatingly adv. fascination n.fascinatingly adv. fascination n.14. . 14. . burst intoburst into tears/ laughter tears/ laughter burst outburst out crying/laughing crying/laughing 突然哭突然哭/ /笑起來(lái)笑起來(lái)apply for 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)appl

25、y vt.應(yīng)用，使用應(yīng)用，使用2 敷用，涂敷用，涂 apply a paste to a wound給傷口涂上膏藥給傷口涂上膏藥3專心，注意專心，注意vi.1適用適用2申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) apply for a fob求職求職apply oneself to致力于致力于 apply ones mind to專心于專心于apply to sb. For sth.向。申請(qǐng)某物她的美貌使所有的男孩子都著了迷。她的美貌使所有的男孩子都著了迷。 Her beauty fascinated every boy.bid n. 企圖企圖, 努力努力;喊價(jià)喊價(jià), 出價(jià)出價(jià), 投標(biāo)投標(biāo)He made a bid for f

26、reedom by climbing over the wall.他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由。他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由。vt. & vi. 出價(jià)出價(jià), 投標(biāo)投標(biāo)How much do you bid? 你出多少錢你出多少錢?vt. 命令命令, 吩咐吩咐He bade us keep in a ready posture. 他囑咐我們做好準(zhǔn)備。他囑咐我們做好準(zhǔn)備。說(shuō)說(shuō)(問(wèn)候話問(wèn)候話); 致意致意We bade him farewellgoodbye. 我們向他告別。我們向他告別。 bid for 出價(jià)出價(jià),投標(biāo)投標(biāo)(在拍賣場(chǎng)在拍賣場(chǎng)): bid money for sth. 出價(jià)競(jìng)買出價(jià)競(jìng)

27、買 bid against 抬高競(jìng)買抬高競(jìng)買 bid on 投標(biāo)投標(biāo) Will anyone bid 45 for this painting ? bid against each other On for a new projectmake a bid for v.拍賣時(shí)出價(jià)買拍賣時(shí)出價(jià)買,企圖獲得企圖獲得;投標(biāo)承包投標(biāo)承包 1.我們我們投標(biāo)投標(biāo)造一炮艇。造一炮艇。We bid for the construction of a gunboat.2. 我我向他出了個(gè)價(jià)向他出了個(gè)價(jià)，要買那張古董桌子。，要買那張古董桌子。I made him a bid for the antique tabl

28、e. 3. 總統(tǒng)正在總統(tǒng)正在努力爭(zhēng)取努力爭(zhēng)取民眾的支持。民眾的支持。The President is trying to make a bid for popular support. 4. 第二，申奧將使北京的環(huán)境更加美麗第二，申奧將使北京的環(huán)境更加美麗Secondly, the bid for hosting the Olympics will make Beijing a more beautiful city. 5. 該商行決定該商行決定投標(biāo)投標(biāo)承建這座新橋承建這座新橋The firm will bid on a new bridge.3. The records are put in

29、to different categories. 紀(jì)錄被紀(jì)錄被分為不分為不同的同的種類種類。 category: n. C 類（屬）類（屬）; 范疇；種類，類別范疇；種類，類別海輪把人們分為兩類：一類是她喜歡的，一類是她不海輪把人們分為兩類：一類是她喜歡的，一類是她不喜歡的。喜歡的。 e.g. Helen groups all people into two categories: those she likes and those she dislikes.這些形成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的種類。這些形成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的種類。 These form an independent category.sort o

30、ut分類分類, 整理整理;整頓整頓, 解決解決Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.把你要保存的東西挑選出來(lái)把你要保存的東西挑選出來(lái), 其余的扔掉。其余的扔掉。Let me get my hands on them!Ill sort them out.讓我來(lái)捉住他們讓我來(lái)捉住他們, 我要狠狠地教訓(xùn)他們一頓。我要狠狠地教訓(xùn)他們一頓。n.秤，天秤，平衡秤，天秤，平衡;余數(shù)余數(shù),余額余額;vi.權(quán)衡，對(duì)比權(quán)衡，對(duì)比vt.衡量衡量,權(quán)衡權(quán)衡;(使使)平衡平衡;(使使)均衡均衡;(使使)收支平衡收支平衡My ban

31、k balane isnt very large any more. 我銀行的存款已經(jīng)不多了我銀行的存款已經(jīng)不多了. judge and weigh；weigh and consider balance；weigh；balance權(quán)衡再三權(quán)衡再三 weigh and balance again and again;權(quán)衡利弊權(quán)衡利弊 weigh the advantages and disadvan tages; weigh the pros and consthe pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)的票數(shù)贊成與反對(duì)的票數(shù);贊成與反對(duì)的理由贊成與反對(duì)的理由;贊成與反對(duì)者贊成與反對(duì)者The w

32、eight here balances the weight there. 這里的重量跟那里的重量相等這里的重量跟那里的重量相等.6.next to 1) 在在旁邊旁邊He lives next to me.2) 跟在跟在之后之后 Next to skiing her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑雪，其次是冰球。我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑雪，其次是冰球。3） 幾乎，近于幾乎，近于next to impossible 幾乎不可能幾乎不可能next to the last倒數(shù)第二倒數(shù)第二 the second-lastThe last but one6.盡

33、管這紀(jì)錄給人流下了非常深刻的印象，但是與阿姆盡管這紀(jì)錄給人流下了非常深刻的印象，但是與阿姆斯特朗同疾病斗爭(zhēng)的故事比起來(lái)它就變的黯然失色了。斯特朗同疾病斗爭(zhēng)的故事比起來(lái)它就變的黯然失色了。Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. as: conj. 盡管盡管; 雖說(shuō)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，注意該雖說(shuō)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，注意該句型要倒裝。句型要倒裝。盡管她很聰明，但是她沒(méi)有多少洞察力。盡管她很聰明，但是她沒(méi)有多少洞察力。Intelligent as sh

34、e was, she had not much insight. fade: vi. 退色退色; 逐漸消失：逐漸消失：隨著夜幕的降臨，海岸線消失在黑暗中。隨著夜幕的降臨，海岸線消失在黑暗中。As evening came the coastline faded into darkness. （1）Adj .+as+S.+be或其他系動(dòng)詞或其他系動(dòng)詞（2）名詞）名詞+as+S+ be或其他系動(dòng)詞或其他系動(dòng)詞 (3) 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+ as+S+ be+by (4) adv. +as+S+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（5）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞+as+S+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Strang as it seems, it is

35、so.Student as he is , he has earned much money out of his invention.Beaten as he was by his mother,he did not hate her.Fast as he ran, he was left behind.Try as he may, he will not succeed.1.Come as he can, he will not be able to help you out.2.Much as I like it, I cant afford it.3.Surrunded as she

36、was by the crowds of fans, the star managed to get into the car.4. Clever as he is , he doesnt study well.5.Child as he is , he knows much.盡管他能來(lái)，但他也幫不了你。盡管他能來(lái)，但他也幫不了你。我盡管很喜歡它，卻買不起它。我盡管很喜歡它，卻買不起它。盡管被影迷們重重包圍，那位影星還是設(shè)法上來(lái)車。盡管被影迷們重重包圍，那位影星還是設(shè)法上來(lái)車。雖然他很聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不好。雖然他很聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不好。雖然是個(gè)孩子，雖然是個(gè)孩子， 他卻懂得很多。他卻懂得很多。 Fade

37、vi. 1. 凋謝凋謝,枯萎枯萎花兒因缺水而凋謝了?；▋阂蛉彼蛑x了。 The flowers faded for want lack of water. 2. (顏色顏色)褪去褪去 這顏色曝光后會(huì)褪色。這顏色曝光后會(huì)褪色。 The color fades when exposed to light. 3. (聲音等聲音等)變微弱變微弱;(光等光等)變暗淡變暗淡;逐漸消失逐漸消失(+away) 腳步聲漸漸消失了。腳步聲漸漸消失了。 The sound of the footsteps faded away.他的希望破滅了。他的希望破滅了。 His hopes faded. fade vt.

38、使褪色使褪色 陽(yáng)光曬得掛毯褪了色陽(yáng)光曬得掛毯褪了色 Sunshine faded the tapestry.fade away 消失消失; 逐漸減弱逐漸減弱; 褪色褪色1. 太陽(yáng)西沉太陽(yáng)西沉, 天色逐漸暗淡。天色逐漸暗淡。Daylight fades when the sun sets.2. n星星從天邊消失。星星從天邊消失。The stars faded from the sky.3. 往日的記憶已成云煙。往日的記憶已成云煙。All memory of the past has faded.4. 陽(yáng)光使窗簾褪色。陽(yáng)光使窗簾褪色。The sun has faded the (colour of

39、 the) curtains.盡管受到這些挫折盡管受到這些挫折, 他們還是他們還是取得取得了一些勝利。取得了一些勝利。取得, 獲得獲得They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.如果你努力如果你努力, 你的抱負(fù)是可以你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。實(shí)現(xiàn)的。實(shí)現(xiàn), 達(dá)到達(dá)到, 完成完成You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about cha

40、mpions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.make for 可造成，可成為，有好處可造成，可成為，有好處The large print makes for easier reading.大字排版使閱讀輕松一些。大字排版使閱讀輕松一些。Does early rising make for good health?早起有利于健康嗎？早起有利于健康嗎？7.他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著世界紀(jì)錄，并且在他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著世界紀(jì)錄，并且在2004年他連續(xù)年他連續(xù)6次實(shí)次實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)：贏得了環(huán)法大賽冠軍?，F(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)：贏得了

41、環(huán)法大賽冠軍。 He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six times in a row in 2004. achieve: vt. 取得（勝利，成就）取得（勝利，成就）; 實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)，目實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)，目的等）的等）沒(méi)有任何事情會(huì)阻止我去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。沒(méi)有任何事情會(huì)阻止我去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。 Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地； 連續(xù)不斷連續(xù)不斷孩子們一個(gè)接

42、一個(gè)地站在那排椅子的前面。孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地站在那排椅子的前面。The children stood in a row in front of the row of chairs. 28.無(wú)論我們是親自破紀(jì)錄，還是欣賞閱讀有關(guān)別人的奪冠壯無(wú)論我們是親自破紀(jì)錄，還是欣賞閱讀有關(guān)別人的奪冠壯舉，舉，吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全都算得上是一本有趣的讀物。都算得上是一本有趣的讀物。 Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book

43、 of World Records makes for interesting reading.Be out to do sth. 力求，旨在或希望做。力求，旨在或希望做。我并不想要改變世界。我并不想要改變世界。這家公司想占據(jù)加拿大市場(chǎng)。這家公司想占據(jù)加拿大市場(chǎng)。I am not out to change the world.The company is out to capture the Canadian market.1. conclude vt1. conclude vt. conclude that. conclude that. .conclusionconclusionn.n.

44、 come to the conclusion that. come to the conclusion that. 所得結(jié)論是所得結(jié)論是., ., 斷定斷定draw the conclusiondraw the conclusion得出結(jié)論，推斷得出結(jié)論，推斷l(xiāng)eap / jump to a conclusion leap / jump to a conclusion 貿(mào)然斷定，貿(mào)然斷定， 過(guò)早下結(jié)論過(guò)早下結(jié)論in conclusion = lastly in conclusion = lastly 最后最后, ,總之總之egeg: In conclusion I d like to say

45、 that you did it very well.: In conclusion I d like to say that you did it very well.4. balance 天平天平eg: Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? A balance?平衡平衡 eg: balance of naturekeep/lose ones balance 諧調(diào)，勻稱諧調(diào)，勻稱eg: All the parts of the building are in perfect balance. 余額余額eg: I must check m

46、y bank balance. v. 使使保持平衡保持平衡eg: How long can you balance on one foot? 結(jié)算結(jié)算eg: balance an account / ones books 結(jié)賬結(jié)賬 等價(jià)，抵消等價(jià)，抵消eg: This years profits will balance our previous losses.5.在非常優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)檔案里，在非常優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)檔案里， 有幾個(gè)紀(jì)錄是由有幾個(gè)紀(jì)錄是由于這些成績(jī)的后面那動(dòng)人的生命故事而引人注目的。于這些成績(jī)的后面那動(dòng)人的生命故事而引人注目的。Among the brilliant ath

47、letic achievements, a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them. stand out: 顯得突出顯得突出; 顯眼顯眼; 引人注目引人注目你的紅毛衣在那張照片中非常顯眼。你的紅毛衣在那張照片中非常顯眼。your red pullover really stands out in that photograph. Stand out as among against from moving: adj. 動(dòng)人的動(dòng)人的; 感人的感人的The beggar told her such a

48、 moving story that she almost wept. 乞丐講述了一個(gè)幾乎令她流淚的動(dòng)人的故事。乞丐講述了一個(gè)幾乎令她流淚的動(dòng)人的故事。8.最初可能正是我們興趣中那一部分好奇心促使休先最初可能正是我們興趣中那一部分好奇心促使休先生開始寫這本吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄一書的生開始寫這本吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄一書的Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh to write The Guinness Book of World Records in the first plac

49、e. 。 lead sb. to do= send sb doing使得某人做某事使得某人做某事這則消息讓我相信他們會(huì)回來(lái)的。這則消息讓我相信他們會(huì)回來(lái)的。 The news leads me to believe that they will come. in the first place （用于列舉理由等時(shí)）首先；第（用于列舉理由等時(shí)）首先；第一；原先一；原先對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)所做的一件事就是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)所做的一件事就是首先首先把她許配給了他。把她許配給了他。The thing for me to have done was to have married her to him in the firs

50、t place. 9.我們想知道什么是可能的，也想弄明白我們的我們想知道什么是可能的，也想弄明白我們的極限是多遠(yuǎn)。極限是多遠(yuǎn)。 We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves. find out 了解了解; 弄清楚弄清楚One morning the baby found out for the first time that she could walk. Push vt. & vi.推推, 推動(dòng)推動(dòng)The door pushes easily.這門一推就開。這門一推就開。vt.

51、對(duì)對(duì)施加壓力施加壓力, 按按He pushed the button.他按動(dòng)按鈕。他按動(dòng)按鈕。逼迫逼迫, 驅(qū)策驅(qū)策, 敦促敦促這孩子要有人督促這孩子要有人督促, 否則她什么也不干。否則她什么也不干。One has to push the child or she will do no work at all.make for 在這里表示在這里表示”有助于有助于,促進(jìn)促進(jìn)”Culture exchange makes for better understanding.文化交流促進(jìn)相互了解文化交流促進(jìn)相互了解.The audience made for the exits when the ala

52、rm sounded.警鈴響的時(shí)候警鈴響的時(shí)候,觀眾奔向門口觀眾奔向門口.10.顯然，這些奇怪而不尋常的行為和事實(shí)的描述也使顯然，這些奇怪而不尋常的行為和事實(shí)的描述也使我們感到很開心。我們感到很開心。Clearly, we are also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and facts. entertain: vt.款待；招待（客人）；提供消遣；使高興款待；招待（客人）；提供消遣；使高興Be entertained by with魔術(shù)師變各種各樣的戲法來(lái)逗孩子們開心。魔術(shù)師變各種各樣的戲法來(lái)逗孩子們開心。The m

53、agician entertained the children with a variety of tricks. account: n. C 敘述；報(bào)道；賬目；銀行戶頭敘述；報(bào)道；賬目；銀行戶頭我所得到的關(guān)于澳大利亞的報(bào)道并不令人歡欣鼓舞。我所得到的關(guān)于澳大利亞的報(bào)道并不令人歡欣鼓舞。The accounts I have received of Australia are not particularly encouraging. 11.編輯們會(huì)決定是否你的想法很合適，然后會(huì)寄給你編輯們會(huì)決定是否你的想法很合適，然后會(huì)寄給你申請(qǐng)這個(gè)紀(jì)錄所需要的規(guī)則和表格。申請(qǐng)這個(gè)紀(jì)錄所需要的規(guī)則和表格。

54、The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record. suitable: adj. 合適；適合合適；適合這鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)間走路。這鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)間走路。 Those shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. apply: 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用我在當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀稚暾?qǐng)了商販執(zhí)照。我在當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀稚暾?qǐng)了商販執(zhí)照。I applied at the local polic

55、e station for a peddlers certificate. Conclude vt.1. 結(jié)束結(jié)束(+by/with)We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.我們九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會(huì)議。我們九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會(huì)議。2. 推斷出推斷出,斷定斷定 +thatWhat can you conclude from these observations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?3. 締結(jié)締結(jié)(條約條約)(+with)4. (最后最后)決定決定(為為)+to-v+thatHe concluded that he would wait

56、a little longer.他決定再等一會(huì)兒。他決定再等一會(huì)兒。He concluded to quit on pay day.他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。 vi. 結(jié)束結(jié)束,終了終了(+with)The meeting concluded after two hours.兩小時(shí)后會(huì)議結(jié)束了。兩小時(shí)后會(huì)議結(jié)束了。Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，句子倒裝。引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，句子倒裝。Angry as

57、he was, he listened to me patiently.他很惱怒，卻能耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。他很惱怒，卻能耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。Strange as it seems, it is so.看似不可思議，事實(shí)卻是如此?？此撇豢伤甲h，事實(shí)卻是如此。 Attempt vt.1. 試圖試圖;企圖企圖;試圖做試圖做 +to-v +v-ingThey attempted to finish the task before July.他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2. 試圖攻占試圖攻占They attempted the life of the dictator.他們?cè)?/p>

58、圖殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。他們?cè)噲D殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。4.也會(huì)有些奇怪的紀(jì)錄，譬如，一個(gè)英國(guó)人曾頭也會(huì)有些奇怪的紀(jì)錄，譬如，一個(gè)英國(guó)人曾頭頂頂159.6 公斤的一個(gè)小汽車堅(jiān)持了公斤的一個(gè)小汽車堅(jiān)持了33秒。秒。 And there are also strange records, like the Englishman who balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirty-three seconds! balance: vt.&vi. 保持平衡；使平衡保持平衡；使平衡為了讓他們的貿(mào)易保持平衡，他們將必須減少購(gòu)買美

59、為了讓他們的貿(mào)易保持平衡，他們將必須減少購(gòu)買美國(guó)的貨物。國(guó)的貨物。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. weighing 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirty-three seconds! 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。 n.C1. 企圖企圖,嘗試嘗試(+at/on)+to-vHe made an attempt on the world record.他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。Her att

60、empt at poetry was a failure.她嘗試寫詩(shī)失敗了。她嘗試寫詩(shī)失敗了。2. 攻擊攻擊(+on)Several attempts have been made on the presidents life.已經(jīng)有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。已經(jīng)有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。5. These new sports are called “extreme sports” and all centre on the “X-factor”. Then my mind becomes clear and I concentrate on the way my body moves in t

61、he air. centre on/concentrate on/ focus on(upon): keep all ones effort or attention to stheg. He concentrated all his energies on studying. The subject of the conference _ 是是關(guān)于關(guān)于中國(guó)足球未來(lái)十年的發(fā)展。中國(guó)足球未來(lái)十年的發(fā)展。 centres on the development of Chinese football in the future ten years.center on 將某人將某人(某物某物)當(dāng)作中心

62、或重點(diǎn)當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)concentrate on 專心致志于專心致志于類似短語(yǔ)：類似短語(yǔ)：attend on侍候侍候，看護(hù)，看護(hù)，照料；，照料；call on訪問(wèn)訪問(wèn)(某人某人)，號(hào)召，號(hào)召(to do)；count on依靠依靠，期待，期待(sbto do);depend on取決于取決于，依靠，依靠，依，依而定；而定；feed on以以為食，用為食，用喂養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)；fix ones eyes on盯住盯住，凝視，凝視；go on繼續(xù)，上臺(tái)演出繼續(xù)，上臺(tái)演出(the stage)，去，去(a trip)，依據(jù)，依據(jù)，發(fā)生；發(fā)生；keep on(doing)堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持；live on靠靠生活，以生

63、活，以為食；為食；look on看待看待(sbas)，觀察，觀察，面朝，面朝；wait on服侍服侍，招待，招待The patient has three nurses attending on him那位病人有三位護(hù)士那位病人有三位護(hù)士看護(hù)看護(hù)他。他。I tried to concentrate my attention on my chemical research我試圖我試圖專心于專心于化學(xué)研究?；瘜W(xué)研究。She centered her attention on the problem她她把注意力集中在把注意力集中在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。6. Impressive as the re

64、cord is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 這里這里as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Although the record is impressive, 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，這是一個(gè)倒裝句， 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為adj/v+as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)， Poor as he is, he is honest. Tired as they were, they got up early next morning. Try as you will, you wont manage i

65、t. 他很惱怒，卻能耐心的聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。他很惱怒，卻能耐心的聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。_ Angry as he was, he still listened to me patiently. 7. Say the meaning of “reach” in the following sentences. a)He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. b) Can you reach the book on the shelf?c) Would you please reach me the sugar?d) Your letter of June 8

66、reached me to-day. e) You can reach me at this number.f) The cost of the war reached billions. g) The garden reaches down to the lake. h) The speakers voice didnt reach to the back of the hall. i) We called Mary, but she was out of reach. j) The town is within easy reach of London. 位于附近位于附近 伸出伸出到達(dá)、夠得到到達(dá)、夠得到到達(dá)、送達(dá)到達(dá)、送達(dá)聯(lián)系到聯(lián)系到達(dá)到達(dá)到；到達(dá)到達(dá)amount to延伸到延伸到傳到傳到 聯(lián)系不到聯(lián)系不到傳給、遞給傳給、遞給1. More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed.send in: to send(a letter, piec