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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 必修五 Unit 5《First aid》單元測(cè)試2 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．You will only gain a high income if you are really________to your work. A．interested　　　　 B．a(chǎn)pplied C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ttracted 2．It was ________the city was liberated________his father was born. A．when；that B．that；when C．t

2、hat；that D．when；when 3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 4．When________of his parents, the boy cried. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)sking C．to ask D．to asked 5．I aided her________her study. A．with contin

3、uing B．to continue C．of continuing D．for continue 6．They collected much money________the sick. A．help B．a(chǎn)ided C．in aid of D．in aid 7．His house has ________fire for half an hour. A．caught B．been caught C．on D．been on 8．I can't hear the radio clearly；please turn it__

4、______. A．on B．off C．up D．down 9．The poor sick baby was deserted by his parents. My heart________him. A．cries for B．blesses for C．bleeds for D．prays for 10．He is a ________man；we must dive into the river to save him. A．drown B．drowned C．drowning D．being drown 1

5、1．No sooner had he gone to bed than he________. A．fell sleeping B．fall sleep C．fell sleep D．fell asleep 12．—Did you have trouble with your car this morning? —Yes, but I finally managed________. A．to get starting in B．it to get started C．to get it started D．getting started it 13．

6、When did you________him? A．know B．knowing C．get to know D．get to knowing 14．The little boy killed his mother________cold blood. A．with B．to C．in D．on 15．We need new________here. A．man B．woman C．blood D．peoples Ⅱ.完形填空 We are always hearing about road acciden

7、ts, so when we are in the car we should try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree to care in our homes? A large __16__ will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the __17__.I don't pretend to be __18__，but I've thought a lot

8、about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to __19__ them. One of the most common and most dangerous__20__at home accidents is wrong and careless use __21__ electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or__22__ out a plug without first turning off the __23__.In sp

9、ite of warning, one__24__carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a __25__. Sometimes one forgets to turn off the power__26__mending a lamp or something__27__. All of these can cause accidents. So the __28__about anything that works by electricity is：switch off before you

10、__29__anything and don't pretend you know when you actually __30__. If you've got__31__ in the house, it's always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their__32__.Otherwise, these medicines may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are elder people living with you, you ha

11、ve to take particular __33__ in a number of ways in order to make them __34__and happy. __35__， of course, is always a risk. So remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don't forget to keep the children away from the cooker. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save yo

12、u a lot of trouble. 16．A.family B．factory C．hospital D．school 17．A.road B．way C．path D．street 18．A.an expert B．a(chǎn) doctor C．a(chǎn)n engineer D．a(chǎn) scientist 19．A.pretend B．prevent C．protest D．complete 20．A.reason B．causes C．difficuties D．problem 21．A.at

13、 B．of C．for D．on 22．A.push B．drag C．pull D．draw 23．A.light B．power C．plug D．electricity 24．A.may B．can C．must D．will 25．A.cold B．warm C．wash D．bath 26．A.after B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．for 27．A.others B．a(chǎn)nother C．else D．a(chǎn)lso 28．A

14、.order B．suggestion C．rule D．requirement 29．A.touch B．feel C．catch D．hold 30．A.don't B．do C．did D．didn't 31．A.patients B．children C．friends D．the older 32．A.look B．sight C．knowing D．reach 33．A.attention B．mind C．notice D．care 34．A.

15、full B．warm C．safe D．a(chǎn)ngry 35．A.Gas B．Pollution C．Fire D．Stove Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) A Thursday, October 21, 2004 A gas explosion at a coal mine in central China has killed at least 56 people and left some others missing. It is one of the worst mine

16、 accidents in recent years, and officials said the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim. More than 400 people were working in the Daping Mine in the city of Xinmi, Henan province, when the explosion happened late on Wednesday. More than 200 people escaped but 56 miners were confirmed d

17、ead, and rescuers were searching for survivors, Xinhua News agency reported. But Sun Huashan, deputy administrator(副部長(zhǎng)) of the State Administration of Work Safety, said their chances for survival were “rather slim”． The bureau supervising Henan coal mine safety was also pessimistic(悲觀的)． “The situ

18、ation is very tough in the mine. The gas is very dense(濃密的), and in such conditions, it's hard to survive，” an official at the bureau told the French news agency AFP. Thousands of people died in some poorly regulated mines each year, despite the government promises to improve safety. Official figu

19、res released on Thursday showed that 4,153 people died in mining accidents in China in the first three quarters of this year—a figure 13% lower than last year's. 36．The passage probably comes from________. A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) diary C．a(chǎn) story book D．a(chǎn) survey 37．About________people were dead

20、 or missing in the gas explosion. A．400 B．200 C．246 D. 140 38．What did the officials mean by saying “the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim”？ A．It's hopeful to find someone alive. B．It's not unlikely to find one alive. C．It's almost impossible for them to live in such a

21、hard situation. D．They would give up rescuing and searching. 39．The passage tries to tell us________. A．one of the worst coal mine accidents B．how to avoid coal mine accidents C．many coal mine accidents happen in China D．the decrease of deaths in mining accidents of the year B “It's reall

22、y cool to have a dad who flies fighter jets，” thought 11-year-old Casey as she was watching her dad flying overhead. Living on an Air Force base was not as bad as some people might think. Casey rather enjoyed staying with some friends who had something in common with each other. She especially loved

23、 the time when her dad would come home each day and greet her with a new joke. Today was different, though. When her dad walked in the door, he looked sad for some reason. Casey didn't like that look. Her dad just kissed her on the forehead and told her mom that he needed to talk to her. Casey knew

24、 something was wrong. As her parents came out of the other room, mom was crying. Dad sat down and began to explain to her that he was called on to go to Iraq and that he would leave for one year. Casey was so astonished that she couldn't speak for a moment. She began to feel tears in her eyes. How

25、 could she live without her dad for a whole year? She had a lot of questions and their family discussed all the details that evening. Soon, the day came. Casey's dad was leaving. As Casey and her mom watched him climb up the steps to his cockpit(駕駛艙), the tears began to flow from their eyes. It was

26、 hard for Casey to believe that she wouldn't be seeing her dad for so long time. They depended on him for so many things. Who would fix the broken window in the bathroom? Who would greet her with jokes every day? 40．What is Casey's father's job in the military? A．Serve on the plane. B．Drive fig

27、hter jets. C．Repair fighter jets. D．Transport the soldier. 41．According to the passage, one thing Casey enjoyed best on the Air Force base was that________. A．she could watch the fighter jets fly overhead B．her friends had something in common with her C．her father told her a new joke every da

28、y D．her father fixed the broken windows 42．How did Casey know that something was wrong when her dad got home? A．Casey saw her mother crying. B．Casey's father talked with her mother. C．Casey's father didn't tell her a joke as usual. D．Casey's father kissed her on the forehead. 43．What was the

29、main idea of the last paragraph? A．Casey was worried that they couldn't live without her father. B．Casey saw her father off at the airport. C．Casey's dad looked sad. D．Casey's father left home. C Consider, for instance, the writing skill of spelling. In a recent survey, Graham reported that

30、when children learn to spell some words incidentally(偶然地) or informally as they read or write, good spellers learn many more words through these methods than poor spellers. On the other hand, direct spelling instruction improves the spelling performance of both good and poor spellers. But it is unli

31、kely that such instruction can account for all the necessary growth to become an excellent speller. For example, adults can typically spell 10,000 or more words correctly, but are only taught how to spell about 3,000 words while in school and not all those words are mastered. Therefore, both formal

32、and informal methods should be stressed. This does not mean, however, that equal amounts of both should be provided. Instead, the level of formal and informal instruction needed by individual children, will vary and should be adjusted(調(diào)整). With balanced instruction, the fulcrum(支點(diǎn)) is the child, and

33、 balance depends on what the child needs. This same principle also applies to considerations about the role of meaning, process, and form in writing instruction since skilled writing depends on all three. The amount of emphasis placed on each area should be adjusted so that it is consistent(一致的) wi

34、th the needs of the child. For example, Juel found that some children who were poor writers had difficulties with both form and process, whereas others had difficulties with just one or the other. Thus, some of the students should be given additional help in both areas, whereas other students needed

35、 help in only one. 44．The paragraph before this passage may be about ________. A．children's need B．balance between meaning and process C．emphasis on spelling D．writing instruction 45．From the first paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that ________. A．both the formal and informal instructions

36、will be used B．spelling words without instructions will be more effective C．the instruction is perfect to explain the growth to be a good speller D．a(chǎn)dults can spell words better than children in every way 46．The passage puts stress on ________. A．the writing skills of spelling B．how to spell b

37、etter C．balanced instruction to the students need in writing D．principle about the role of writing 47．What is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Two Methods of Spelling B．Principle of Writing C．Balanced Instruction for Children D．How to Be a Good Speller. D The American turkey is

38、 famous for some of its characteristics. The bird can run at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, and it can fly in short bursts at a speed of more than 50 miles per hour. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing. If they have a sharp sense of smell, they would be almost impossibly forgetful.

39、 There are two signs of turkey presence. One is their V-like scratches(抓痕) while getting food. And the other is the male turkey's beaks, which are the size of a small finger with a bend at one end, like the letter “J”． Native Americans in the Southwest and Mexico kept turkeys for feathers and food

40、, and the birds with their alarm calls probably were good “watch dogs” as well. The Indians used the feathers in ceremonies, and used the feathers to form blankets. They hollowed out the large leg bones to serve as whistles. The Spanish transported wild turkeys from Mexico to Europe for domesticati

41、on(馴養(yǎng)) in the 16th century. European settlers brought domesticated turkeys back to the New World. Finally, local decrease of wild turkeys paralleled(平衡) the European settlers' spread across America. Today, widespread re-introduction programs are under way to return the five species of wild turkeys t

42、o their native habitats. In the late 1770's, Benjamin Franklin suggested that the turkey should be the symbol for the United States. He argued that the Bald Eagle was no better than a fish-eater. The American turkey lost to the Bald Eagle by a single congressional vote. 48．The turkey is most famou

43、s for________. A．its sharp sense of smell B．its excellent eyesight C．its speed D. its alarm calls 49．The Native Americans kept turkeys for some usages EXCEPT________？ A．for games B．a(chǎn)s “watch dogs” C．for ceremonies D．for making whistles 50．Which of the following statements is TRUE ac

44、cording to the passage? A．The turkey's beak is the size of a small finger with a bend at one end. B．Many species of wild turkeys are brought into their native habitats-America. C．The Spanish transported wild turkeys from America to Europe for food. D．The turkey can run at a speed of over fifty

45、 miles per hour. 51．What is the symbol for the United States? A．The turkey. B．The fish-eater. C．The male turkey's beak. D．The Bald Eagle. E You may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emer

46、gency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply

47、dial “0” for operator in any emergency. EMERGENCY NUMBERS FIRE　POLICE　DOCTOR BOSTON　911　BOSTON　911 Boston Emergency Physicians Severice BROOKLINE　911 BROOKLINE　911 BOSTON　482－5252 CAMBRIDGE　876－5800 CAMBRIDGE　846－1212 BROOKLINE　482－5252 SOMERVILLE　023－1500 SOMERVILLE　645－1212 Middleses

48、 South Dist.ct Medical Society Other Places________　Other Places________ CAMBRIDGE Write in your number here Write in your number here　SOMERVILLE　025－4774 Other Places________ Write in your number here AMBULANCE　DOCTOR(Personal)________ Write in your number here　write in your number here CO

49、AST GUARD………223－6978 POISON………232－2120 Search and rescue　information Center F．B.I.………742－5533 RESCUE, Inc………426－6600 ★U.S. SECRET SERVICE　223－2738 OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCY WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP?。? 52．What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking? A．911.

50、B．623－1500. C．223－6978. D．625－4774. 53．Who will receive your call if you dial “0”？ A．The police. B．The doctor. C．The fire department. D．The operator. 54．Which of the following is FAISE according the passage? A．If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911. B．If someone is poiso

51、ned you can telephone F．B.I. C．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482－5252. D．If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance. 55．By the article, the writer wants to show us________. A．if you are in danger，you can call 911. B．if you are in Boston

52、and need a doctor，you can dail 482－5252. C．how to make telephone call in special situation. D．how to deal with the difficult situations. Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 假如你是李華，最近你對(duì)高三學(xué)生的體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告，并陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2．開(kāi)頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)； 3．提示：設(shè)施 facility Recently I made a s

53、urvey of senior 3 students on physical training. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

54、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. 答案：B　apply yourself to your work專(zhuān)心于你的工作。 2. 答案：A　when引

55、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，It is/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)when從句部分。 3. 答案：B　There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。 4. 答案：A　When asked是When he was asked的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 5. 答案：B　aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 6. 答案：C　in aid of...幫助……。 7. 答案：D　be on fire表示著火的狀態(tài)。 8. 答案：C　turn up出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(聲音)。 9. 答案：C　bleed for 為……流血，在此處用于比喻義“難過(guò)”。 10. 答

56、案：C　現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。由“我們必須跳進(jìn)河里去救他”可知選C。 11. 答案：D　fall asleep睡著。 12. 答案：C　manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事；get sth. done 讓某事/物被做。 13. 答案：C　get to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。 14. 答案：C　in cold blood殘忍地。 15. 答案：C　new blood 新人。 Ⅱ.完形填空 16. 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文和文化背景可知這些數(shù)據(jù)一定是醫(yī)院提供的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中也只有這項(xiàng)最合適，因此選C。 17. 答案：A　根據(jù)上文提到的road和下文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，可知此句意思是在說(shuō)在

57、家里發(fā)生的事故和在馬路上發(fā)生的交通事故一樣多，因此選A。 18. 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知作者是在談?wù)撨@些事發(fā)生的原因及怎樣預(yù)防，因此選A。 19. 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知作者談到了發(fā)生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎樣預(yù)防，因此選B。 20. 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知在家里發(fā)生事故的原因一般是使用電器錯(cuò)誤或不小心，“造成……的原因”用cause，因此選B。 21. 答案：B　本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知是使用電器，因此選of。 22. 答案：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知錯(cuò)誤地使用電器包括使用松動(dòng)的插頭，或者是在拔出插頭的時(shí)候忘記關(guān)閉電源，因此選C。 23. 答案：B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是忘

58、記關(guān)閉電源，因此選B。 24. 答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知盡管一再提醒，但是還會(huì)有人洗澡的時(shí)候拿著電熱器進(jìn)入浴室，這是一種可能性，因此選A。 25. 答案：D　本題考查固定用法have a bath“洗澡”，因此選D。 26. 答案：B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知事故一般會(huì)發(fā)生在開(kāi)著電源進(jìn)行維修臺(tái)燈或其他物品時(shí)，因此選B。 27. 答案：C　其他的事物，一般用something else，因此選C。 28. 答案：C　用電的規(guī)則。 29. 答案：A　本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：在你觸摸電器前一定要關(guān)閉電源，因此選A。 30. 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：不要假裝知道不知道的事情，因此選A

59、。 31. 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知句意是：如果有孩子在房子里注意把各種藥品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此選B。 32. 答案：D　本題考查固定搭配，out of reach“夠不到”，因此選D。 33. 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知是在談?wù)摾先?，意思是如果和老人住在一起，要特別注意關(guān)心他們，因此選D。 34. 答案：C　根據(jù)上文可知關(guān)心老人的目的就是確保他們的安全和快樂(lè)，因此選C。 35. 答案：A　根據(jù)文章可知選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 36. 答案：A　這篇文章很明顯是一篇新聞報(bào)道，很可能來(lái)自于一份報(bào)紙。 37. 答案：D　根據(jù)文章中所給的數(shù)據(jù)，有400多人在煤礦工作，200多人逃生，5

60、6人死亡，所以失蹤人數(shù)最接近140人。 38. 答案：C　根據(jù)第六段一位辦公人員的話可知煤礦內(nèi)的情況很糟糕。 39. 答案：A　這篇文章主要是介紹一起煤礦事故。 40. 答案：B　文章第一句就告訴我們，Casey的爸爸是駕駛戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的。 41. 答案：C　根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話中的especially loved可以找到答案，Casey的爸爸每天都會(huì)給她講一個(gè)新的笑話。 42. 答案：C　Casey知道有什么不對(duì)，是因?yàn)榘职植](méi)有像往常一樣給她講笑話，并且有事情和媽媽談。 43. 答案：A　最后一段表現(xiàn)了Casey對(duì)爸爸的不舍。 44. 答案：D　根據(jù)對(duì)第一段中例子的分析以及第二

61、段段首的提示，文章前面講的是寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)。 45. 答案：C　這篇文章的把重點(diǎn)放在寫(xiě)作中學(xué)生所需的指導(dǎo)。 46. 答案：A　第一段就是講正式的和非正式的指導(dǎo)都需要受到重視。 47. 答案：C　最符合的題目應(yīng)為“平衡指導(dǎo)”。 48. 答案：C　文章第一段介紹了美國(guó)火雞的幾個(gè)著名特征，根據(jù)這些特征的先后順序可知速度是最重要的。 49. 答案：A　對(duì)Native Americans來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)火雞有很多用途，但除了游戲。 50. 答案：B　只有雄性火雞的喙有這樣的特征，不能一概而論；西班牙人把火雞運(yùn)輸?shù)綒W洲是為了馴養(yǎng)；每小時(shí)50英里是火雞突然飛起時(shí)的速度。 51. 答案：D　從最后一段可以知

62、道，美國(guó)的標(biāo)志是“the Bald Eagle”。 52. 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)與常識(shí)理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美國(guó)海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì))來(lái)處理。 53. 答案：D　考查理解辨認(rèn)。從第一段最后一句可知。 54. 答案：B　考查正誤判斷。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件應(yīng)該打電話232－2120，而不是打給F.B.I.(美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。 55. 答案：C　作者意圖題。文章的第一段主要說(shuō)明本文旨在介紹當(dāng)你處于各種緊急情況下時(shí)，應(yīng)該拔打何種電話求救以及當(dāng)不知求救電話時(shí)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 Recently I made a surv

63、ey of senior 3 students on physical training. Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have not enough time to do exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and

64、 that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don't know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation. It would be greatly appreciated that our government and social organizations as well could offer some financial aid.