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1、
第四講 書信體作文——邀請信&建議信&道歉信&申請信
典型例題
(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括;
1.時間;
2.活動安排;
3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
審題謀篇
[公式1] “五定”審題
[公式2] “三段”謀篇
第一段——點題:告知今年的音樂節(jié)馬上要舉行了
?、買_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_musical_festival_will_be_held_sh
2、ortly.
第二段——主題段落展開:舉行時間和活動安排
1.舉行時間——音樂節(jié)在8月15號上午9點開始,并且將持續(xù)3個小時。
②The_festival_will_start_at_9:00_am_on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.
2.活動安排
A:學(xué)生會主席將會對音樂節(jié)的過去,現(xiàn)在和將來作一些介紹。
③The_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.
B.來自不同俱樂部的
3、學(xué)生和職員將登臺唱歌,跳舞和戲劇表演。
④Staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.
第三段——邀請參加;提供咨詢服務(wù)
A.我非常高興你能參加。
⑤I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_celebration.
B.如果你有問題咨詢,請詢問。
⑥Please_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions.
[整理成篇]
Dear_Allen,
I_am_del
4、ighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_music_festival_will_be_held_shortly.There_will_be_a_wide_variety_of_activities_to_mark_this_unforgettable_occasion.The_details_are_as_follows:
Firstly,the_festival_will_start_at_9:00_a.m._on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.At_the_beginning,the_chairman_of_
5、the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.Following_this,staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.You_are_welcome_to_give_performances_as_well.
I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_upcoming_celebration.Pl
6、ease_do_not_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions_or_require_more_information.
Yours,
Li_Hua
一、書信體作文的寫作技巧
1.邀請信
邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
2.建議信
建議信是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
3.道歉信
道歉信是因過失做錯了事,向?qū)Ψ劫r禮道歉而寫的信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
4.申請信
申請信是申請者想?yún)⒓幽承┗顒踊蚪M織表述的愿望,提出請求的書信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
二、書信體作文常用詞匯及句型
(一)常用詞匯
7、
1.a(chǎn)nnouncement n.通知
2.a(chǎn)ttend vt.參加
3.organize vt.組織
4.vacation n.假期
5.a(chǎn)ctivity n.活動
6.conference n.會議
7.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備
8.course n.課程
9.a(chǎn)ccommodation n.住宿
10.information n.信息
11.benefit vt.使……受益
12.dormitory n.宿舍
13.popular adj.受歡迎的
14.trust vt.信任
15.volunteer n.志愿者
16.behave vt.行為;
8、表現(xiàn)
17.pressure n.壓力
18.a(chǎn)pology n.道歉;歉意
19.lecture n.演講
20.exhibition n.展覽
21.pleasant adj.愉快的
22.journey n.旅行;旅程
23.succeed v.成功
24.expect vt.期盼;盼望
25.delighted adj.高興的
26.healthy adj.健康的
27.look forward to 期盼;盼望
28.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人
29.develop one's interest in發(fā)展在……方面的興趣
9、
30.take regular exercise經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉
31.stay positive保持樂觀
32.be of great value非常有價值
33.make a great contribution to對……做出巨大貢獻
34.a(chǎn)round the corner/on the way/draw near即將到來
35.get along/on well with sb.和某人相處得好
36.a(chǎn)chieve/realize one's goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
37.consist of/be made up of 由……組成
38.express one'
10、s satisfaction表達某人的滿意
39.be grateful to對……感激
40.develop friendship with和……發(fā)展友誼關(guān)系
(二)常用句型
1.精彩開頭
①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)I am Li Hua,a student from China,who is studying in London during the summer holiday.我是……(簡單自我介紹)
②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達)I'm more than delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked
11、about the sports in our school.
很高興收到你的來信。信中你詢問……(表示引出下文)
③(2018·浙江卷6月·書面表達)I am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers,so I'm writing to apply for this job.很高興知道你在登廣告招收志愿者,我寫信……(點明寫信目的)
④(2017·北京卷·書面表達)I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
很高興收到你的來信并知道
12、……(表示引出下文)
⑤(全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀請你加入我們,一起去參觀……(表示邀請)
⑥I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
在假期期間我打算……(用于個人情況介紹)
⑦I have s
13、een your advertisement and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course.
我看了你們的廣告,我想了解更多有關(guān)……(表示咨詢)
⑧I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July,but now because my left foot is injured.I can't go with you as planned.我記得我們原計劃……但是現(xiàn)在由于……我不能按計劃和您前往。(用于陳述理由)
⑨I'm sorry to know t
14、hat you're having such a hard time at the moment.得知……我深感遺憾。(表示同情)
2.正文佳句
①(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達)The school uniforms are fine,but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.……很好,但是……(表示遺憾)
②(2018·天津卷·書面表達)As far as I know,you once won a prize in a robotics competition.
就我所知,你曾經(jīng)在……中獲獎。(陳述理由)
③(
15、2018·天津卷·書面表達)Therefore,I think not only will it be a gold opportunity for you to show your talent but also you can offer us guidance.
因此,這不僅是……的一次好機會,而且……(說明理由)
④(2017·北京卷·書面表達)Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
16、就我而言,我更愿意……(表示傾向)
⑤(2017·浙江卷6月·書面表達)As planned,we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the school gate.
我們計劃……(表示計劃)
⑥(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達)The team will hold a range of activities,including some training and matches.
球隊將舉行……包含……(介紹活動內(nèi)容)
⑦(2016·北京卷·書面表達)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it
17、 must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜歡的中國歷史人物……(表示引出下文)
⑧(全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)We'll also spend some time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.……花費一些時間唱歌、跳舞和玩游戲,我們希望這樣會讓他們高興。(介紹活動內(nèi)容)
⑨I would like to know how much I have to pay for the cou
18、rse and whether accommodation is included.
我想知道……是否……(詢問具體情況)
⑩In my free time,I'll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.在我的業(yè)余時間,我將繼續(xù)……例如……(介紹愛好興趣)
3.余味結(jié)尾
①(2019·天津卷·書面表達)I'm sure that I will come to love English dance and learn a lot from your lectur
19、e.我相信……(表示期待)
②(2018·天津卷·書面表達)I would appreciate it if you could give us some personal advice after reading it.
如果你給我們一些個人建議我將感激不盡……(表示希望)
③(2017·天津卷·書面表達)Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?
你能否再次參觀……,以便于……(表示邀請)
④(2018·福州八縣市一中聯(lián)考·書面表達)Please forgive me and ac
20、cept my sincere apology.
請原諒并接受我真誠的道歉。(希望)
⑤(2015·北京卷·書面表達)If you are interested in it,let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你對此有興趣,請告知我,我將給你發(fā)送更多信息 。(活動介紹結(jié)尾)
⑥I am sure that with great efforts,we will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
我確信,只要我們付出極大的努力,我們就會……(發(fā)言稿結(jié)尾)
⑦I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
盼望著您早日回信。(電子郵件/書信結(jié)尾)
⑧I am sure you will have a good time at the party.
我相信你們在……會玩得高興。(邀請信結(jié)尾)
⑨I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.我希望被接納為……(申請信結(jié)尾)