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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 單元檢測(cè)(四) 第一卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．How much does she have to pay if she buys one now? A．$5.00. B．$4.50. C．$3.50. 2．Where does the conversation most probably tak

2、e place? A．In a library. B．At a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 3．What do you think is the woman? A．A cook. B．A student. C．A manager. 4．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．Near the town. 5．What conclusion can be drawn from the man’s answer? A．He likes the

3、 brown wool. B．He doesn’t like either. C．He likes the black and white silk. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Where was the man from? A．India. B．Austria. C．Australia. 7．Wh

4、at’s the weather like in Australia during June and July? A．It’s hot and dry. B．It’s cold and rainy. C．It’s warm and rainy. 8．Which month is the best time for visitors there? A．June. B．July. C．December. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Their holiday plans. B．

5、Their work. C．Harry’s holiday plan. 10．How may Harry and his wife travel? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By air. 11．Which will cost more money? A．Travelling by sea. B．Travelling by air. C．Staying at home. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Who is reading the card? A．Jim. B．Father. C．Mary. 13．What doe

6、s the dialogue tell us? A．Jim has just reached Scotland. B．Jim lives in Scotland. C．Jim has just left Scotland. 14．What is on the card? A．A letter. B．Only a few words. C．Nothing. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the street. B．At the railway s

7、tation. C．In the office. 16．Where does the woman want to go? A．The bus station. B．The airport. C．The railway station. 17．How does the woman go there in the end? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What did Jane write on the piece of paper? A．Her name. B．Her name and ad

8、dress. C．Nothing. 19．What did Jane throw into the sea? A．A letter. B．A bottle with a piece of paper in it. C．A piece of paper. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane often thought of the bottle. B．Jane received a bottle. C．Jane nearly forgot the bottle. 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(

9、共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. He was so ________ thought that he didn’t see the tree on the road and ran into it. A．buried in B．careful with C．busy with D．serious about 22．At the sight of the ________snake，the girl was ________ and cried for help. A．frighten

10、ed；frightening B．frightening；frightening C．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened 23．________ by the bad news，the poor woman couldn’t help crying at once. A．To shock B．Shocking C．Being shocked D．Shocked 24．When working in the pool，they________much jewelry and donated it to

11、 the government. A．found out B．dug out C．pointed out D．gave out 25．If the barrier of the earthquake－formed Tangjiashan lake ________，a big flood will be caused. A．bursts out B．bursts C．bursts into D．burst 26．It is________important for you as a reporter to recor

12、d everything that happens. A．exactly B．extremely C．properly D．curiously 27．A number of students ________ seen the film.That is，the number of the students who ________ seen the film______large. A．have；has；is B．has；has；are C．has；have；is D．have；have；is 28．A kind of electronic e

13、quipment，______ MP6，is popular with young people now. A．known as B．knowing as C．know as D．known for 29．It’s really unbelievable！Can you ______ her swimming across the English Channel? A．believe B．imagine C．mind D．think 30．The company had about 20 notebook co

14、mputers but only one－third ______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 31．The boy still remembers the accident exactly as if it ________yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 32．________ he c

15、ould answer，hundreds of bricks fell on him and he was killed. A．Before B．Until C．Though D．As soon as 33．We hope that the war will soon be ______. A．by the end B．in the end C．a(chǎn)t the end D．a(chǎn)t an end 34．My cousin came to see me from the country，________ me a full

16、 basket of fresh fruits. A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．had brought 35．The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、

17、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are many kinds of friends.Some are always __36__ you，but don’t understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only __37__ friends leave footprints (腳印)． I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the __38

18、__.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves __39__ in the cool __40__.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，__41__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a __42__ season and life is

19、 uninteresting.The free days always get me __43__.But one day，the sound of a violin __44__ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was __45__ in playing her violin. I had __46__ seen her before.Th

20、e music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didn’t know that I had been __47__ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __48__ I went downstairs to watch her perfo

21、rmance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __49__.__50__ we didn’t know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believed she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly __51__.To my astonishment (

22、驚訝)，the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly，a __52__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was yo

23、ur listening every day that __53__ me.” she said. “In fact，it was your playing __54__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled，and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left be

24、hind.But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl.She is like a __55__—so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 36．A.with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to 37．A.good B．true C．new D．old 38．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin 39．A.shaking B．

25、hanging C．falling D．floating 40．A.wind B．snow C．a(chǎn)ir D．rain 41．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 42．A.lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely 43．A.up B．off C．down D．over 44．A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 45．A.lost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested 46．A.once B．never C．often D．usually 47．A.waiti

26、ng B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 48．A.because B．so C．when D．but 49．A.interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting 50．A.But B．However C．Even D．Though 51．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 52．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised 53．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 54．A.that B．w

27、hich C．it D．who 55．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly(有規(guī)律的)．Count

28、ries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964 ，It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that ki

29、ll the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of t

30、he worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they ar

31、e coming.People can not prepare for it. 56．Earthquakes happen ______. A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the mountains 57．How many people died in the earthquake which happene

32、d in Portugal in 1755? A．500. B．140,000. C．400,000. D．2,000. 58．When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China. C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China. 59．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more pe

33、ople are killed. B．Earthquakes can cause fires. C．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. D．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)． B Maybe ten－year－old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.” Dad，in a hurry

34、 to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of US population make every day.The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the

35、most common. Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃)or door to do it.Studie

36、s show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty－five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”． Myth Number Two: Safety－belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing sa

37、fety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 mile

38、s per hour (mph)． Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres. 60．Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”？ A．He wa

39、s driving at great speed. B．He was running across the street. C．He didn’t have his safety belt on. D．He didn’t take his medicine on time. 61．The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________. A．wasn’t feeling very well B．hated to drive in the dark C．wanted to take some exe

40、rcise D．didn’t want to be caught by the police 62．According to the text，to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ________. A．may be knocked down by other cars B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat D．may g

41、et caught in the car door 63．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________. A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C．they will be caught when help comes D．cars catch fire easily C “I

42、 sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e－mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real－life friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are par

43、t of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example，one college student was missing for several days.H

44、is friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing fi

45、eld for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms： You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like

46、 to spend hours on the Internet. You can’t wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less. 64．What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A．How to become an Internet addict. B．What an Int

47、ernet addict usually does. C．Where to find an Internet addict. D．Why to write this passage. 65．How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet? A．It is something like keeping drugs. B．It is a way of producing drugs. C．It is like taking drugs. D．It is terrible to imagine. 66．Why do

48、people worry about the teens? A．Because the teens are wasting too much money. B．Because they used to work on the Internet. C．Because the playing field of the teens will disappear. D．Because more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 67．The example in the passage shows that

49、 ______. A．Internet problems are more serious among college students B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C．some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts D A mobile phone is in fact a small

50、radio.A radio sends a person’s voice over a long way to another radio.A voice that is sent by radio is called a signal.A radio signal travels very quickly. Only a few years ago，mobile phones were very large.They needed large batteries.They had to be powerful to send their signal to faraway places.T

51、his was because most cities had only one antenna tower for mobile phones. Today’s mobile phones are small and easy to use.Now most cities have a lot of antenna towers，not just one.This means that each mobile phone doesn’t have to send its signal far away，so they don’t need to be so powerful.Mobile

52、phones today use small batteries.A large city，where lots of mobile phones are used，can have hundreds of towers. Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes，you can use it to do a lot of things. Call your friends and family from almost anywhere. Call the police immediately if there is an accident

53、 in the street. Send or receive messages. Sending short written messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone.Many people use short forms of words，so the messages are quick to write and read.Can you guess what these messages mean? Try reading them out.What do you hear? RUOK? CUL8r! That’s

54、EZ! Will I C U B4 2moro? That’s Gr8! 68．The writer talks about ________ uses of a mobile phone. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 69．Why did the mobile phones need large powerful batteries some years ago? A．Because most cities had only one antenna tower. B．Because the mobile phones were too la

55、rge. C．Because the mobile phones could be used for a long time. D．Because the mobile phones had to send their signal to faraway places. 70．What does the writer think of today’s mobile phones? A．They are small but very powerful. B．They are very popular and cheap. C．They are very easy for us to

56、use. D．They are big enough to send a signal. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his

57、 bag, taking out two forms.__71__. Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately

58、 recognize the girls.__72__.“It’s a pity but it doesn’t matter.” says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju. After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middle－aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight

59、 years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children’s education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one.__73__. When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a suppo

60、rter for this girl to sponsor her education.”Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women’s organization to help students from poor families.__74__. His task had begun and since then he has spent

61、 his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, children’s education is the most important.__75__.I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.” When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community’s guardian angel, he has a

62、 simple reply，“ Not until my eyes can’t see, and my feet can’t move.” A．They were having problems with their schoolwork B．These are for the two girls he’s going to visit this morning C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home D．She displayed

63、 a talent for handwriting, writing her three－character name neatly and beautifully E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can’t get to sleep at night F．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble G．He was s

64、o overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl 第二卷 第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 假定在英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)

65、的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to the air force base. In August,

66、 1996，I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked hardly, because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998.I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later. On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled around the earth about 14 circle and then returned. I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space. 第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 以“Nature”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．簡(jiǎn)述人類(lèi)對(duì)大自然的依賴(lài)。 2．隨