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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 4 單元測(cè)試題 第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A At the age of 95, Olga Kotelko attracted great attention at the World Masters Athletics Championships. This 5ft-tall Canadian became the oldest recorded woman indoor runner, high j

2、umper and long jumper at the competition. Olga now has more than 30 world records to her name and has won more than 750 gold medals. But she sees herself as nothing special, describing herself as just a plain Jane. As one of 11 children brought up on a farm, she has always been active, milking cows

3、 and doing other housework. She has now outlived all her brothers and sisters and most of her friends but when asked what her secret is, she says there isn’t one. “I think your age is just a number. It’s not your birthday; it’s how you age that makes the difference. It’s your attitude to all the t

4、hings that happen in your life that plays the biggest part.” So can we all turn ourselves into nonagenarian (九十多歲的) superheroes? Research from Newcastle University suggests that as every 24 hours pass, we add an extra five hours to our lives — that’s over 2 months each year — partly because of impr

5、oving living conditions and medical development. And in the UK the number of people who are living into their 100th year has nearly increased by four times since the 1980s. So ageing is not a terrible thing. While Olga’s genes (基因) might help her, we’re not all prisoners to our own. After all, 75%

6、 of our later lives could be down to the lifestyle we choose to lead. A good diet (飲食) and regular exercise are key. Besides, developing friendships in mid-life also works. Dr Holland, director of Aston University’s research centre for healthy ageing, says: “The more friends you have when you’re 50-

7、60 years old, the less likely you’re to be lonely in later life; the less lonely you are, the less likely you’re to be ill as the years go by.” 21. Olga Kotelko was well-known at the World Masters Athletics Championships because _____. A. she was the oldest sportswoman there B. she competed in

8、several events C. she set a new world record D. she won a gold there 22. What did Olga Kotelko mean by describing herself as a plain Jane? A. She was hard-working.???? B. She was once named Jane. C. She was very active.??????? D. She was very common. 23. Olga Kotelko’s words suggest that

9、_____. A. we shouldn’t count our age up like numbers B. we shouldn’t celebrate our birthday as we get old C. we should try to have a positive attitude towards life D. we should learn to change according to what happens 24. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____. A. how long we live

10、doesn’t completely depend on genes B. Olga Kotelko succeeded because of her good genes C. it’s hard for the middle-aged to make friends D. it’s unavoidable for people to get old B George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. H

11、e gets some unusual phone calls. One day, he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. “We didn’t believe it,” Watford said. “But when we went out there, sure enough, there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cat’s owner knew that his neighb

12、ors were unhappy about the animal. He didn’t try to stop us taking it away. ?????? In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外來(lái)的) pets from people’s homes. Th

13、ese animals can’t be set free into the wild because they wouldn’t survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals. ?????? It’s against the law to sell wild animals in New York City. Many buildings don’t even allow dogs and cats, not to mention more exotic animal

14、s. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言), but because the pet’s owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. “When they bite (咬人), it isn’t because they hate you. It’s because they’re wild animals,” said exotic ani

15、mal expert Kathi Travers. ?????? Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. “To love an animal is not enough,” Travers said. “There has to be respect (尊重), and respect is not

16、taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.” 25. The call was made _____. A. to report a missing lion B. to report a neighbor for keeping a lion C. when the owner was away D. when the lion broke out of the window 26. When it finds an exotic animal in

17、 the city, the ASPCA _____. A. keeps it until it grows up B. sets it free into the wild C. helps find it a home D. sells it to a zoo 27. The last paragraph is written to show that _____. A. it takes effort to care for a wild animal B. keeping wild animals as pets is unwise C. wild animals a

18、re happy in big spaces D. wild animals can be dangerous C Best of News Design The competition invites entries from all magazines and newspapers — daily or non-daily — published (出版) anywhere in the world. How to Enter Best of News Design? Creative Competition is held each year. The Call for

19、Entries is published in print and online in November of the competition year. Printed copies of the Call for Entries are mailed in November to anyone who needs a copy. Or, get a PDF copy of the Call for Entries in English here. Later this month Society of News Design (SND) will post copies of th

20、e Call for Entries in French, German, and Russian as well. Each entry requires a small entry fee, paid in U.S. dollars. Entry Deadlines (截止日期) Entries from publications in the United States must be received at Syracuse (N.Y.) University no later than Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2014. Entries from publi

21、cations outside the United States must be received at Syracuse (N.Y.) University no later than Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2014. SND will inform winners by e-mail or U.S. mail beginning Saturday, March 1, 2014. Also, SND will list the names of winners on this website in early mid-March. Don’t forget to c

22、heck out our web coverage of the judging beginning Saturday, Feb. 8, 2014. Be the first to know what’s happening in Syracuse! Winners Newspapers that win Award of Excellence, Silver Medal, Gold Medal, Judges’ Special Recognition or Best in Show honors receive recognition in several ways: ? Each w

23、inner receives a certificate (證書(shū)). ? A picture of the winning newspaper and the names of winners are published in the book, “The Best of News Design?.” ? One picture of the winning entry, along with the names of winners and other information, are published on www.snd.org. ? SND publishes a piece

24、of news showing the results of each year’s competition. 28. What do we know about the competition? A. It is designed for the U.S. print industry. B. It has language requirements. C. It is a yearly event. D. It costs too much. 29. If The New York Times wants to join in the competition, what’s t

25、he closing date for entries? A. March 1, 2014.??? ???????? B. Feb. 8, 2014.? C. Jan. 22, 2014.??? ?????????? D. Jan. 15, 2014. 30. The winners of the competition will _____. A. show their certificates online B. have their names recorded in a book C. get an advertisement page in a newspaper

26、 D. make a public appearance at a news conference D Anyone who’s held a rolled-up newspaper to fight with a housefly knows just how difficult it can be to catch the fly. Flies always seem to know where you’re coming from — and how to get away. “Flies are very good at what they do,” says Michael D

27、ickinson, a professor of biology at the University of Washington. To study the insects in action, Dickinson used a machine to run flies to a tube, where a plate was ready to catch the flies from different directions — front, side, and back — while a high-speed camera filmed the insects’ reactions (反

28、應(yīng)) to the unpleasant hit. After running hundreds of flies through his machine, Dickinson discovered something interesting. Within 300 milliseconds of a possible hit, the flies were well prepared. If the hit was right in front of its head, the fly would shift (挪動(dòng)) its middle pair of legs forward — m

29、oving it backward and away from danger. When the hit came from the back, the fly would shift its middle legs backward to jump forward. Flies may eat dog droppings, but these insects are also beautiful dancers. Dickinson’s interest in housefly hitting goes beyond keeping his office fly-free. His res

30、earch is helping others build smart micro-robots that can copy the flies’ flight patterns (模式). The military (軍隊(duì)), too, is interested in Dickinson’s work. It hopes to use findings like his to build planes with better reaction times, which could keep soldiers out of harm’s way. As for Dickinson, it

31、should be noted that he doesn’t hate flies. In fact, he goes out of his way to avoid killing them: “I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away, since I’m usually looking at it, watching it clean itself and move its little head.” 31. What did Michael Dickinson find about flies? A. They re

32、act very quickly. B. They have powerful legs. C. They are good at dancing. D. They have a sense of direction. 32. Michael Dickinson came to his conclusions _____. A. by example??? ??????? ?????? B. by experiment???? C. by comparison??? ????????? D. by explanation 33. We can infer from Paragr

33、aph 4 that _____. A. flies may be used in other fields in the future??? B. flies provide inspiration for humans C. flies remain a danger to planes D. flies help robots improve 34. What does Michael Dickinson think of flies? A. Dirty. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Beautiful.???? C. Unpleasant.?

34、?? ??????? D. Interesting. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A strange insect??? ? B. A day in the life of a fly?? C. To catch a fly???? D. To avoid a fly 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） ?????? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to make a friend Smile! It’s the easiest way to

35、 let someone know that you’re nice! ?36 ?You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot, but over time, you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life. Be fun! ?37 ?Think about the people you most enjoy being with — usually they are always on the up and up. Bein

36、g fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. Listen! Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend, and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen. W

37、hen you do get chatting, pay attention to what they’re saying. ?38 ?Phew! It’s hard work making new friends, but it’s worth it! ?39? Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today. ?40 ?Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays, sports, food, mu

38、sic, etc. If they’re listening to their iPods, ask what their favourite music is. It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you! A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Classwork is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E.?An

39、d don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F.?Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. 第三部分： 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 People give gifts in almo

40、st all societies. Gifts ?41 ?festivals and other important occasions (事件或慶典). Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less ?42 , such as birthday cards. Gift giving is often a process of exchange (交換過(guò)程). ?43 ?you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person

41、usually ?44 ?a birthday gift from you ?45 . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving.” It ?46 ?this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you giv

42、e the couple ?47 ?gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, ?48 ?the same way. In many ancient cultures, people made ?49 ?to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠誠(chéng)). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good ?50 . They brought gold to the

43、 Egyptian kings. Traditions like these ?51 ?today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to ?52 ?them for protection. Today presidents ?53 ?bring gifts when they ?54 ?a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to strengthen relationships

44、between ?55 , not to emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the power of the gift receiver. Gifts can ?56 ?send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel ?57 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the ?58 ?of a special person and

45、 a special relationship alive. There is no doubt about the good side of gift giving. That is why some people don’t ?59 ?the idea that modern gift giving is very wasteful. It is ?60 ?that there is an emotional benefit (情感好處) for people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tr

46、adition to continue. 41. A. mark??? ????????????? B. keep??? ? C. build????????? ????????????? D. influence 42. A. power?? ????????????? B. help??? ? C. fun??????????? ????????????? D. value???? 43. A. Since??? ??? ?????? B. Before ? C. Although?????????? ? ???D. If? 44.

47、A. receives ? ? ? ? ? B. expects? C. shows off???????? ? ??? D. pays back 45. A. at once??????? ?????? B. by turns C. in return??????????? ? ???D. on purpose 46. A. works?? ??????????? B. writes ? C. agrees ?????? ?????????????D. ends 47. A. no??????? ??????????? B. a

48、ny???? ? C. another????? ???????????? D. every 48. A. planning?????? ?????? B. providing??? C. following?????????? ? ???D. welcoming 49. A. excuses ? ? ? ? ? ? B. offerings??? C. explanations ???? ??????D. trips 50. A. group?? ??????????? B. people? C. warning???? ??????

49、??????? D. example 51. A. continue?????? ?????? B. change????????????? C. start????????????????? ? ??? D. improve 52. A. use?????? ??????????? B. praise? ? C. thank???????? ????????????? D. please 53. A. sometimes??? ?????? B. usually?????? C. seldom???????????????????? D. hardly

50、 54. A. discover ??????????? B. like???? ? C. trust????????? ????????????? D. visit 55. A. countries???????????? B. cities????????? C. villages????????????????????D. families? 56. A. just?????? ??????????? B. never? ? C. also?????????? ????????????? D. later??? 57. A.

51、 lucky??? ??????????? B. special C. safe?????????? ????????????? D. strong?? 58. A. wealth??????????????? B. happiness ? C. memory?????????????????? D. growth???? 59. A. turn down?????????? B. give up?????? C. think over????????? ? ???D. agree with? 60. A. clear???????

52、??????????? B. strange????????????? C. popular??????????????????? D. serious? 第三部分： 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jim: Good morning, Mr. Tiger. My name is Jim and I’m 61. ________ reporter from China Daily. Uh, I am a little nervous. This

53、is the first time I have spoken to a tiger. May I ask you some questions? Mr. Tiger: Sure. Take it easy. I won’t attack you though I’m 62. ________ (power). Jim: Um, good ... Now, would you like to tell me how long you have been living in the zoo? Mr. Tiger: Yeah, I came here, let me see, six yea

54、rs ago. I used to 63. ________ (live) in a forest, but people there cut down all the trees and I had to move. There were cities and people everywhere, so I had no place 64. ________ (go). The police came and took me to the zoo. Jim: Do you like living in the zoo? Mr. Tiger: Well, it’s not 65. ____

55、____ good as being free. That’s for sure. But at least I have food and friends. Jim: I see. If you could say something to all the humans in the world, what would you tell them? Mr. Tiger: I would tell them to live 66. ________ peace with each other. And don’t kill animals to make clothes any more

56、— when I see people 67. ________ (wear) animal furs at the zoo I get really angry. A law should be made to provide 68. ________ (protect) for us. Jim: In fact, a lot 69. ________ (do) to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered nowadays. Mr. Tiger: I’m glad to hear that. I’d appreciate 70.

57、 ________ if you could spread the news at once. Jim: I will, Mr. Tiger. 第四部分： 寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） ?????? 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 ?????? 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 ?????? 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 ?????? 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞

58、下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 ?????? 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Yesterday my classmate and I went to Nanjiao Park. We got to there at 8:00 am. There were such many tall green trees as well colorful flowers that we enjoyed ourselves very much. However, a lot of rubbish, such as the skins of fruit,

59、 plastic bottles and bags, were on the ground. One of my classmates suggested us do something for a park. So we picked up all the pieces of waste one in one. Finally the park becomes clean again. I think it was a tired but meaningful day. 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)因旅游景點(diǎn)過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)，環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重破壞，森林里的野生動(dòng)物失去了家園

60、。請(qǐng)你給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯寫(xiě)一封信，呼吁政府采取措施保護(hù)動(dòng)物的棲息地。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about what is happening in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

61、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 參考答案 21-25 ADCAB ? ? ? ? ? 26-30 CBCDB 31-35 ABBDC? ???????? 36-40 FGEB

62、C??? ?????? 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 ACCBD????? ??? 51-55 ACBDA????? ???? 56-60 CBCDA 61. a??????????? 62. powerful???????? 63. live??? ???? 64. to go 65. as / so????? ???? ?66. in?? ?67. wearing?? ????? 68. protection 69. is being done?? ????? 70. it 短文改錯(cuò)： 71. ... my classmate and ...?? ???? classma

63、te?→?classmates 72. ... got to there ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?去掉to 73. ... were such many ... ? ? ? ? such?→?so 74. ... as well colorful ... ? ? ? ? ? ? well后加as 75. ... were on the ground.??? ??? were?→?was 76. ... suggested us do ... ? ? ? ? ? us?→?we 77. ... for a park. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

64、?a?→?the 78. ... one in one. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?in?→?by 79. ... becomes clean again.? ????? becomes?→?became 80. ... a tired but ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?tired?→?tiring One possible version: Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about what is happening in my hometown. In recent years,

65、 more and more scenic spots have been developed. As a result, the environment there has been destroyed and some wild animals are losing their habitats. In my opinion, to develop tourism is as equally important as to protect the wild animals. As we know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.? I think the government should take action to protect natural habitats where animals are living. Saving animals means saving the earth. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua