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1、 課時(shí)提能練(五) Unit 5　Nelson Mandela— a modern hero 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for us 1.to vote (vote) to choose the star in our community. One candidate is called Amy. 2.Having devoted (devote) most of her time and effort to 3.educating (educate) deaf children, she 4.h

2、as been rewarded (reward) with many titles. The other candidate is Tommy, an anti-terrorist expert. He has managed to prevent terrorists from 5.attacking (attack) public places like hospitals and schools several times. OK. Now let's begin. B Hiller received his 6.education (educate) in Britain. In

3、 his 7.youth (young), his ambition was to help blacks gain 8.equality (equal), freedom and justice. At that time, deliberate 9.cruelty (cruel) to blacks was common. He himself witnessed much 10.violent (violence) behaviour to blacks. With his 11.guidance (guide), black people fought for their human

4、rights in a 12.peaceful (peace) manner. He worked very hard and his 13.devotion (devote) to his career won him great honour. C When I was out 14.of work, I felt depressed because I had no one to turn 15.to for help. My husband encouraged me never to lose heart. One day Wu Dong dropped in. As 16.a

5、matter of fact, he was my husband's best friend. He set 17.up a company a few years ago, making children's clothes 18.of high quality. He asked me to work in his company, saying that I should be equal 19.to this job. How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 20.in reward for his kindn

6、ess. Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)P38課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four

7、 years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was well educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the o

8、ld prison on Robben Island. [答案]　 Robben Island was a place where Elias spent hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela a school for many and even the guards. Elias learned hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because he was well educat

9、ed. However, he the job soon because the police told his boss that he been in prison for blowing up government buildings. for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．這是一個(gè)沒有收音機(jī)、沒有電話，也沒有電視的時(shí)期。(This was a time wh

10、en) This was a time when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets. 2．只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系，從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。(only引起的倒裝句) Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 3．我第一次在會(huì)議廳演講時(shí)非常緊張。(the first time) I was very nervous the fi

11、rst time I gave a speech in the meeting hall. 4．當(dāng)他的親戚朋友向他求助時(shí)，他總是樂意幫助他們。(turn to; willing) When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand. 5．這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變遷。(see) The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred yea

12、rs. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2，1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11，1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced arch

13、itecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training. For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty-seven, he turned to fiction. His

14、 first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty-five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.

15、 Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873), began to show deep irony(諷刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings. Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success. It show

16、s Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, an

17、d Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty-four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。 1．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural

18、 career? A．He could practice writing while working. B．He made a lot of money to support his writing. C．He found material for his novels and poems. D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due t

19、o his architectural training”可知，在他的小說中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識(shí)應(yīng)用到了他的小說中。故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be? A．One of his masterworks. B．His first popular success. C．His best novel in perfection of art. D．One of his best collections of poems. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理

20、解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，《綠樹林下》在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和熟練方面從未被超越。] 3．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment? A．Desperate Remedies B．A Pair of Blue Eyes C．Tess of the d'Urbervilles D．The Dynasts

21、 C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the d'Urbervilles是性格和環(huán)境小說，故選C。] 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A novel.

22、B．A biography. C．A book review. D．A news report. B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。] B (2019·大連市一模) Rich as a King WilliamⅠ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had no

23、thing like a flush toilet(抽水馬桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower(割草機(jī)). How did he get by? History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nic

24、holas lacked an electric saw. Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard'

25、s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors. There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,

26、 but no, we want a hot bath too. Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean. Besid

27、es, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要通過同富有的古人對比啟迪讀者：生活沒有必要攀比，要知足常樂。 5．What does the underlined phrase “ge

28、t by” in the first paragraph mean? A．Succeed as a king. B．Deal with complaints. C．Live in a satisfactory way. D．Get some extra money. C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content”，并結(jié)合對第一段第二句的理解可推知，沒有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心如意呢？

29、由此可推知，畫線短語表示“以一種令人滿意的方式生活”，故選C。] 6．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present? A．3.　　　　　 B．4. C．5.　 D．6. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活對比中作者列舉了四個(gè)歷史人物，他們分別是：William Ⅰ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。] 7．According to the passage, the author inten

30、ds to ． A．tell us to be content with life B．warn us to live in a simple way C．teach us to learn lessons from life D．encourage us to struggle for wealth A　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Rich as a King，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者通過古今生活對比，告訴我們要知足常樂。] 8．What's the author's attitude towards life? A．Doubtful. B．Optim

31、istic. C．Uncaring. D．Cautious. B　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其是最后一段最后兩句“I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知，作者對生活持樂觀的態(tài)度。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Whoever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psycholog

32、ical research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Don't force cheer At family g

33、atherings with cousins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results

34、showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2 ． Let out sadness The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3 . We don't like con

35、tradictory behavior. Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological

36、 benefits. 5 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fea

37、r. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences. And don't forget to give yourself a break. A．Relax your mind B．Enjoy a mix of emotions C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E．So trying to force h

38、appiness seems to have the opposite effects F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。 1．D　[承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not wh

39、at we should try to avoid”可知，負(fù)面情緒不是我們應(yīng)該試圖避免的，且與下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season”銜接，并結(jié)合下文介紹的策略可推知，此處表示負(fù)面情緒反而有助于健康、快樂地生活，故選D。] 2．E　[結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題Don't force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知，強(qiáng)顏歡笑會(huì)適得其反，故選E。] 3．G　[根據(jù)上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger onl

40、y increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don't like contradictory behavior”可推知，此處表示當(dāng)我們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時(shí)我們會(huì)感覺不開心，故選G。] 4．F　[根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits”可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境，其中的“cau

41、tious response”也是提示。] 5．B　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選B。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 1.

42、 (root) in fact. A study 2. experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3. (high) IQs. 4. study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangero

43、us time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5. (need) to be more intelligent. Also, 6. (stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7. was attractive to curious minds. Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart peopl

44、e stay up later because their internal clocks are 8. (simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9. (problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still

45、remember 10. (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep. 【語篇解讀】　研究表明，有熬夜習(xí)慣的人有更高的智商。 1．is rooted　[考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，這種電影的情節(jié)可能來源于真實(shí)情況。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此處敘述的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is rooted。] 2．by　[考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說一項(xiàng)由專家所作的研究，故填by。] 3．higher　[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，這里是說睡覺更晚的人有

46、更高的智商，故此處用high的比較級higher。] 4．The　[考查冠詞。這里特指上文提到的研究的作者們，故用定冠詞The。] 5．needed　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填needed。] 6．staying　[考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。] 7．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a new idea，在從句中作主語，故填that/which。] 8．simply　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用simple的副詞形式simply修飾其后的dif

47、ferent。] 9．problems　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“也許他們熬夜是因?yàn)樗麄儍A向于獨(dú)處，喜歡深夜不分心來思考和解決問題”，且problem為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。] 10．to get　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”為固定用法，故填to get。] Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) (2019·洛陽市、許昌市第一次質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，外國交換生Tony想?yún)⒓幽阈５纳鐖F(tuán)以學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．校社團(tuán)情況介紹； 2．活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 3．報(bào)名方法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100

48、左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

49、 【參考范文】 Dear Tony， I'm glad to learn that you're interest

50、ed in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu，cooking，paintings and hand-writing in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th，October. Welcome to join us. Yours， Li Hua