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第三冊第五單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案二
BOOK3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Learning Goals:
To have a good understanding of new vocabularies and the text.
Step 一 Thinking and Learning
1、rather than 意為“而不是”,相當于instead of
(1)用于連接兩個并列成分,后接不定式時,常省略to。一般用于以下句型:
would rather do A than do B
do A rather than d
2、o B
prefer to do A rather than do B
我要喝軟飲料而不是酒。
他寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。
(2)連接連個并列成分,用于“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”。
It ought to be rather than that sign the letter.
在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是我,而不是你。(兩個代詞)
3、
我寧愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。(兩個狀語詞組)
I decided rather than . 我決定寫信而不是打電話。(兩個不定式)
2、way構(gòu)成的常用短語
從頭到尾,一路上
不管怎樣,無論如何
附帶問一句,順便提一下
4、 經(jīng)由;通過……的方法
摸索著走
找到出路
為所欲為
妨礙,擋路
迷路
不再擋路
3、thousands of數(shù)以千計的,上千的。英語中若表示
5、不具體的數(shù)量時,可用整數(shù)詞+s+of的表達方式。但是若與基數(shù)詞連用時,則不能這樣用??偨Y(jié)說:前有數(shù)字,不加s
tens of thousands of 數(shù)萬
hundreds of 數(shù)百;成百上千
scores of 許多
tens of 數(shù)十
millions of 數(shù)百萬
dozens of 許多
判斷正誤:(T or F)
In total, the woman bought 2 score of the eggs. ( )
There are 3 dozens shirts on the shelf. ( )
6、
4、population n.
中文意思 問數(shù)量多少用
描述數(shù)量多少用 做主語,謂語動詞用
做主語,前有分數(shù)百分數(shù)修飾,謂語動詞用________________
后文中出現(xiàn),用代詞 代替
◇即學(xué)即用
(1)The population of our city is _____than that of Qingdao.
A.larger B.large C.more larger D.mor
7、e
(2)The population of China _______ increasing very fast.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.were
(3)80%of the population of China farmers.中國有80%的人口是農(nóng)民。
(4) is the population of Shanghai?
(5)3%of the population here this kind of sports.
A.likes B.1ike C.1iki
8、ng D.to like
5、remain為不及物動詞,意為“留下,剩余,殘存”。
It remains to be seen....為一固定句型,意為“……還要看情況發(fā)展”。另外,remain還可用作系動詞,意為“保持不變,依然是。仍然是”
I went to the city, but my brother at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
How many weeks will you here?
你將在此停留幾個星期?
◇即學(xué)即用
(1)請用It remains to be
9、seen....造句
(2)Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health ______ poor.
A.proves B.remains C.keeps D.continues
6、settle down
(1)舒適地坐下;(2)定居下來;(3)(使某人)平靜下來;(4)開始認真對待,定下心來。
10、
她手里拿著一本書,端著一杯茶,舒適地坐在椅子上。
[詞組拓展]
settle into settle up settle one’s affairs
7、gift n.天賦,天才 可構(gòu)成短語have a gift for…/have the gift of “有……的天賦”。
.他天生能言善辯。
11、 .她有音樂天賦。
8、look out of 朝……外看
關(guān)于look的搭配有
look out for look into
look into one’s eyes look...up
look up to sb. look through
look over
look on sb.(=regard/consider/think of sb.a(chǎn)
12、s)
look forward to look down on
look around for look sb. up and down
look after look ahead to
look back to look before you leap
9、within prep. 在……之內(nèi),在……
13、之間 adv. 在里面,在內(nèi)部
Cleaner required. Apply within.
[詞組拓展] within limits within reach(of)
◇即學(xué)即用
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.
A.hard B.reach C.space D.disable
10、go through
在本單元意為“穿過,通過",還有
14、如下其他含義:
(1)審閱,檢查
. 我不能在一個小時內(nèi)審閱完這些信。
(2)翻找,查看,搜尋
. 母親翻抽屜找眼鏡.
(3)經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)
. 戰(zhàn)爭中多數(shù)家庭經(jīng)歷過很多苦難。
(4)通過.成功,成交
. 計劃沒通過。
◇即學(xué)即用
(1)They said they would ___
15、___ fire and water to serve the people.
A.go with B.go against C.go to D.go through
(2)The early pioneers had to_______ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go into B.go through
C.go back on D.go along with
11、thought和although引導(dǎo)狀語從句
(1)相同點:這兩個詞都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,同一句中如果
16、用了though或although,就不能再用but,但可以用yet或still。
Though/Although it was raining,(yet)they still worked in the fields.
盡管天下著雨,但他們?nèi)匀辉谔锢飫趧印?
◇即學(xué)即用
________the problem is rather hard,_______ the boy worked it out all by himself.
A.Although;/ B.Though;but
C.Although;but D.Though;and
17、
(2)不同點:although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常放在主句之前,而though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后;另外,though還可以用作副詞,獨立使用,意思是“可是,然而”。
He said he would come ; he didn't, though. .
12、more…than比……多,與其說……倒不如說…… more than與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、分詞等連用,意為“不只是,非常”“豈止"等還有如下表達方式:
no more than not mo
18、re than
no...more...than...
not more…than much more+不可數(shù)名詞+than比……大(多)得多
many more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+than比……多得多more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不止一個(謂語用單數(shù))
Step 二 Testing.
1. The house _______________ high walls. (surround) 這所房子被高墻包圍著。
2. Some famous stars ________
19、________ in Canada. (settle) 一些明星已經(jīng)在加拿大定居了。
3. ________________ a tiger. (within) 屋內(nèi)躺著一只老虎。
4. He ________________ himself in the mirror. (sight) 他在鏡子里瞥見了自己的樣子。
5. I reached the top of the mountain ________________. (scenery) 我爬到了山頂,在那里可以欣賞風景。
6. She ________________ lay aside thirty dollar
20、s. (manage) 她設(shè)法存了30美元。
7. My back was hurt ________________. (slight) 我的背部受傷了,那里有點痛。
8. He ________________ ensure the country’s safety. (measure) 他采取措施保證國家安全。
9. They ________________ about this situation. (chat) 對這種情況他們已經(jīng)聊過一次了。
10. Some of the children ________________ alone or with relatives. (border)
有些小孩獨自或者與親人一起越過了邊界。