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1、 第1講　5種基本句式和there be結(jié)構(gòu) 完成句子 1．為了身體健康，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。 In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly． 2．最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。 Finally, we should take part in sport and outdoor activities frequently. 3．當(dāng)今，許多大城市的人們?cè)诒г菇煌〒矶隆? Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heav

2、y traffic． 4．總之，我的生活會(huì)更豐富多彩。 In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful． 5．幸運(yùn)的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會(huì)。 Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview. 6．從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣。 People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times. 7．有幾條信息我想與你分享。 There are some piec

3、es of information that I'd like to share with you. 8．毫無疑問，寫英語日記對(duì)你的英語書面語很有幫助。 There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. 一、5種基本句式 1．主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞) 該句式常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))I am writing

4、 to apply for being a volunteer. 我寫信的目的是申請(qǐng)做志愿者。 ②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))What's more, the stadium opens from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. Monday to Friday. 另外，體育館開放時(shí)間是周一至周五的上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。 2．主語＋謂語＋賓語 該句式特點(diǎn)為：謂語動(dòng)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來充當(dāng))，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。 ①(2019·北京卷·書面表達(dá))And he stress

5、ed the importance of working with our own hands. 而且他強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們動(dòng)手勞動(dòng)的重要性。 ②(2018·浙江卷·書面表達(dá))What's more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. 另外，我也有一些陪伴外國朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ③(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. 在春節(jié)和婚禮期間，人們常常用剪紙裝飾他

6、們的家。 3．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語 該句式就是常說的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，主語后需用系動(dòng)詞(主要是be動(dòng)詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式及分詞等。 ①(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. 每天我們穿著校服感到很舒適。 ②(2018·北京卷·書面表達(dá))To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. 坦率地講，在一個(gè)不同的文化環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)并獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位絕非易

7、事。 ③(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 這確實(shí)是一個(gè)讓更多人看到它們的好機(jī)會(huì)。 4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 該句式中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語；一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。 ①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))Now I would like to offer you some advice． 現(xiàn)在我想給你提供一些建議。 ②First he showed us the basic step

8、s and skills of making dough figurines. 首先他向我們展示了做面人的基本步驟和技能。 5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 該句式中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，后面也有賓語，但還必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分(即賓語補(bǔ)足語)來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常直接跟在賓語之后。 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance． 我想邀請(qǐng)你加入我們，并歡迎你表演節(jié)目。 ②(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))The tradition

9、al Chinese clothes，it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. 在我看來，這種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝會(huì)使得這個(gè)場(chǎng)合中國味十足，對(duì)英國客人具有很大的吸引力。 二、There be結(jié)構(gòu) 1．There be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 ①For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from

10、. 例如，有大量的參考書，我對(duì)于如何選擇經(jīng)常感到困惑。 ②The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. 我寫信的目的是要告訴你這些天我們要進(jìn)行一次郊游。 ③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway. 今天是國慶節(jié)。我認(rèn)為高速路上應(yīng)該有很多車輛。 2．There be結(jié)構(gòu)有許多固定句型，它們的適當(dāng)應(yīng)用對(duì)寫作會(huì)大有提升。 ①There happened t

11、o be a lot of people by the road. They helped us push the car out of the big hole. 路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個(gè)大坑里推出來。 ②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 沒必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檎诒M一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。 利用5種基本句式和there be結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦 Dear Sir or Madam

12、， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1．I'm writing to apply for(我寫信是想申請(qǐng)) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends. In my view, 2.the activity is of great significance(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意義重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. 3．There is no doubt tha

13、t(毫無疑問) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4.my fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friends(我流利的英語使我能與外國朋友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation.5.My family will offer them the best service(我的家人會(huì)為他們提供最好的服務(wù)). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6．I would appreciate it(我會(huì)感激) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards. Yours sincerely， Li Hua