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1、國開(中央電大)本科《理工英語3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板 適用專業(yè)：機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化、計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)、水利水電工程和土木工程； 考試平臺：http://www. ouchn. cn。 單元自測1 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]— Could you please connect me with the HR Department？ — _______ [答案]Hold on a minute， please. I＇ll put you through. [題目]I have never rea

2、d a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. [答案]more intereting [題目]The _____ question is much more different than this one. [答案]sixth [題目]— Could you give me your phone number？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [題目]— What＇s your major please？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number i

3、s 135-5674-5633. [題目]— Hello， may I speak to Henry？ — _______ [答案]This is Henry speaking. [題目]— If you＇re short-listed for the interview， we＇ll ring you by Friday. — _______ [答案]OK，Madam.I＇m looking forward to hearing from you. [題目]Going green ____ have to be a challenge. [答案]doesn＇t [題目]Hold on a m

4、inute， please. I＇ll put you _____ . [答案]through [題目]Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____. [答案]sostly [題目]There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. [答案]plenty [題目]There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. [答案]more [題目]This garden is three times a

5、s ______ as that one. [答案]big [題目]What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it. [答案]affects [題目]You don＇t have to start over from ______. [答案]scratch 二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補充完整。 TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS [答案]D.There are many things you can do to reduce ca

6、rbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. [答案]EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning， these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of

7、nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner， more natural light. [答案]C.Wateris a hot topic， especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gar

8、dens. [答案]B [答案]A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere， and because a home is an enclosed space， those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep

9、indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesn＇t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don＇t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever poss

10、ible， choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It＇s good for the planet， and it＇s good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving ene

11、rgy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn＇t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn＇t even matter what is the size o

12、f your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener， you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to k

13、eep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR Indoor material， like windows， doors， cupboards， etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for

14、walls， doors， windows and cupboards. 2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life， windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day， as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.

15、3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES No one wants an empty house， and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First， the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second， plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradica

16、ted from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY It＇s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days，

17、 they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result， diseases are caused. 5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS Usually unclean fans， floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses， which are then carried b

18、y flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It＇s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans， floors， walls， laptops， and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your

19、 home. [答案]F 2. A green home does good to your health. [答案]T 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. [答案]T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. [答案]T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. [答案]F 單元自測2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索

20、題目 [題目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [題目]—??Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ —?_______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [題目]—??To be exact， what should I wear f

21、or the interview？ —?_______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [題目]—??Well， may I know how long the training will be？ —?_______ [答案]It will last six months. [題目]—??What does your company specialize in？ —?_______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [題目]—??What i

22、s the training about？ —?_______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [題目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [題目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [題目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [題目]Of

23、 the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [題目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [題目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [題目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [題目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in h

24、is team. [答案]impressed [題目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 u2-Task%203.mp3 1. Mary is receiving Henry. [答案]T 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. [答案]F 3. Henry does mind working long hours. [答案]F 4. Henry often took quite a few cou

25、rses each semester in school. [答案]T 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. [答案]F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 capsule hotels， each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is

26、a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap， basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One tu

27、rns on the light， one turns on the TV， one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy， with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slip

28、pers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)， pools， and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and fe

29、male guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around ？2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It wa

30、s first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore， it＇s going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite【】. [答案]C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with【】in the small sleeping sp

31、ace. [答案]B. washrooms 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in【】. [答案]A. Japan 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include【】. [答案]B. comfort 5.The writer has a【】attitude towards capsule hotels. [答案]C. neutral 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME DESIGNS In

32、stead of trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let＇s take a look at just two of them. THE UK＇S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE The UK＇s first amph

33、ibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island， an island easy to be attacked by floods， in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a

34、 terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does， and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA

35、Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising， officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down， 250，000 people will be homeless and have to look for

36、a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social， physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels， th

37、e school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko＇s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels， the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school stru

38、ctures was under $7，000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. [答案]T 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. [答案]F 3.250，000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. [答案]T 4.The first completed floati

39、ng school has three floors. [答案]T 5.In the opinion of the writer， the cost for the floating school was quite high.[答案]F 單元自測3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [題目]— Could you

40、 recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ — _______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [題目]— To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ — _______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [題目]— Well， may I know how long the training will be？ — _______

41、 [答案]It will last six months. [題目]— What does your company specialize in？ — _______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [題目]— What is the training about？ — _______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [題目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [題目]It was the

42、 Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [題目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [題目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [題目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [題目]Pei was the

43、 son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [題目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [題目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [題目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 u3-Task%203.mp3 1. Milk cartons

44、are unburnable trash. [答案]F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. [答案]F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. [答案]T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. [答案]F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without p

45、utting them into a bag. [答案]F 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 u3-Task%205.mp3 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. [答案]F 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. [答案]T 3

46、. The author is a complete vegetarian. [答案]F 4. According to the passage， people who eat less meat will be easily sick. [答案]F 5. There aren＇t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. [答案]F 單元自測4 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]_______is well known， Shanghai is a big c

47、ity． [答案]As [題目]— What do you think of your new computer？ — _______ [答案]It is really fantastic. [題目]— How long is this cell phone guaranteed？ — ______ [答案]You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.? [題目]— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ [答案]Congratulations !? [題目]

48、— I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend？ — _______ [答案]Of course，Please take a look at this one. [題目]— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount？ — ______ [答案]The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. [題目]He characterized br

49、iefly the main ______in the world today. [答案]trend [題目]He is working hard， ______will make him pass the final exam. [答案]which [題目]I am interested in novels______by Hemingway. [答案]written [題目]Milton ______the glass to his lips. [答案]raise [題目]Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Afr

50、ica. [答案]invited [題目]Prices of daily goods______online can be lower than store prices. [答案]bought [題目]The company has______$10 million for advertising. [答案]budgeted [題目]The store will______5% for cash payment. [答案]discount [題目]This will make computer games more ______ than ever. [答案]interactive 二、閱讀

51、理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood， 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day， the grocer， the butcher (肉商)， t

52、he baker， and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted， and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased， fresh vegetables a

53、re almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling， drying， smoking， salting， sugaring， bottling... What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketi

54、ng hardware and electricity， marketing soft drinks， marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently， most of the world＇s fridges are to be found， not in the tropics where they might prove useful， but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they ar

55、e climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter， millions of fridges hum away continuously， and at vast expense， busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside， nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge＇s effect upon the

56、environment has been evident， while its contribution to human happiness has been not important. 1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood， I was fed well and healthily. suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. [答案]F 2. The author says that not

57、hing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. [答案]T 3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author？ [答案]F 4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving. [答案]F 5. The author is critical to fridges. [答案]T 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對

58、話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 u4-Task%203.mp3 1. They are talking about a camera. [答案]F 2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. [答案]F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. [答案]T 4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. [答案]F 5. The cell phone generally has memories of

59、over 512 MB. [答案]T 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book， you must have an E-book Reader， which is a kind of free software used

60、by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regu

61、lar books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping ch

62、arges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 1. From this passage，we learn that an e-book【】. [答案]D. can be read when special software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for【】. [答案]A. reading an e-book you’ve do

63、wnloaded 3. From this passage，we can learn that【】. [答案]A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？【】 [答案]C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book＇s size. 5. The passage is mainly about【】. [答案]B. a new kind of book—the E-books 單元自測5 形考任務(wù)

64、試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]The book you ordered is not. [答案]available [題目]_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. [答案]What [題目]_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. [答案]Hardly； when [題目]— Have you ever shopped online？ — ______. [答案]Quite often .It is very convenient，sa

65、ving me a lot of time. [題目]— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend， can you give me some advice？ — ______ [答案]Taobao may be a good choice for you. [題目]— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. [答案]My pleasure [題目]— Would you like to join us to sho

66、p online？ — ______， but I should finish my homework first. [答案]I＇d love to [題目]— You always shop online. Is it really reliable？ — __________ [答案]Good luck to you. [題目]All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. [答案]boost [題目]Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition. [答案]reputable [題目]He with his wife on household expenses. [答案]dispute [題目]It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realize who he was. [答案]un