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1、不定代詞不定代詞用來(lái)替代不確定的人或事物用來(lái)替代不確定的人或事物somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodyno oneeverythingeverybodyeveryonesome, any, no, every +thing/body/one 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞。替代人替代人替代物替代物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾語(yǔ)放在它們的后面放在它們的后面一些重要的人一些重要的人/事事 someone/something important 沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重的事沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重的事nothing serious 電影里有沒(méi)

2、有什么有趣的東西？電影里有沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西？Is there in the film?我們沒(méi)有吃的東西我們沒(méi)有吃的東西We have nothing to eat.除了復(fù)合不定代詞以外，英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞有除了復(fù)合不定代詞以外，英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞有all, both,each,either, neither,one, (a) little, (a) few, many, much, other, another, some, any 等等 someany修飾修飾c.n. 和和un.一般來(lái)說(shuō)：用于一般來(lái)說(shuō)：用于肯定句肯定句否定句、疑問(wèn)句否定句、疑問(wèn)句注意：注意：Would you like som

3、e coffee?She is looking for some book she has lostIf you have any problem, you can ask me.期待對(duì)方期待對(duì)方肯定回答肯定回答時(shí)用時(shí)用some Will/Would you pleaseSome +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞表表示示“某一（某一（個(gè)）個(gè)）”任何任何manymucha lot of/lots of+c.n+u.n+c.n./u.n.多用于多用于否定否定句和句和疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句只用于只用于肯定句肯定句There are a lot of apples in the basket.There is a lot o

4、f water in the bottle.arent manyisnt mucha little a fewlittlefew+u.n.+c.n.肯定肯定否定否定But: a little boy小小all none bothneither either each everyboth . and neither. nor either. or 三者三者都都（或以上的人或物）（或以上的人或物）三者三者都不都不（或以上的人或物）（或以上的人或物）兩者都兩者都兩者都不兩者都不兩者中的任何一個(gè)兩者中的任何一個(gè)每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，談兩個(gè)）每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，談兩個(gè)）每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,談三者或以上）

5、談三者或以上）復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩個(gè)都復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)都復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞既不也不（既不也不（動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）不是就是（不是就是（動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）動(dòng)詞采用就近原則） allboth三者、三者以上都三者、三者以上都 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞二者都二者都+ 復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Both (of) my parents _ (be) doctors. All of the food _ (get) bad.All of his friends _ (be) very honest.aregetsare所有的學(xué)生所有的學(xué)生a

6、ll (the) studentsall of the students (強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍)eitherbothneither兩者選其一兩者選其一兩者都兩者都比較比較: on both sides/either side of the streets兩者都不兩者都不neither of sbneither nor+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)就近原則就近原則eacheveryevery oneeveryone每個(gè)學(xué)生有一本書每個(gè)學(xué)生有一本書student has a book.of the students has a book.student has a book強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性強(qiáng)調(diào)共性強(qiáng)調(diào)共性=Al

7、l students have books.of the students has a book .has a book .nonone沒(méi)有男孩喜歡唱歌沒(méi)有男孩喜歡唱歌No boy likes singing.None of the boys like(s) singing.注意：注意：Whats on the desk?How many mistakes did you make?Whos in the classroom?Nothing.None.No one/Nobody.強(qiáng)調(diào)有無(wú)東強(qiáng)調(diào)有無(wú)東西西強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量指無(wú)指無(wú)人人other the otheranother others th

8、e others 交代交代2個(gè)個(gè) ”；無(wú)交代數(shù)目，表示無(wú)交代數(shù)目，表示另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)另一個(gè)，再一個(gè) 還要一個(gè)還要一個(gè)接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 或 復(fù)數(shù)名詞他人、別人他人、別人交代一些，交代一些， 再再OneanotherOnethe otherOne the othersOneanotherthe thirdThe rest1. I have three books. _ is about Physics, _ are about chemistry.2. A: There are 3 new pens. _ is red, _ is blue, and _ is yellow. Which one d

9、o you prefer? B: None. Can you show me _ one?3. Two students didnt leave the classroom. _ was cleaning the blackboard, _ is mopping the floor.4. _ of the water isnt enough for 30 people.Onethe others=the other two=the restOne anotherthe thirdanotherOne the otherThe rest一個(gè)另一個(gè)，眾多事物里挑選一個(gè)另一個(gè)，眾多事物里挑選一個(gè)另一個(gè)，一個(gè)另一個(gè)，范圍為范圍為一個(gè)其他的，有范圍，但一個(gè)其他的，有范圍，但范圍大于范圍大于一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，第三個(gè)，一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，第三個(gè)，個(gè)里挑選個(gè)里挑選剩余的，剩余的，既可指可數(shù)，又可指不可數(shù)既可指可數(shù)，又可指不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞