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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） Unit 1 單元測試題 第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 A Insects (昆蟲) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment sinc

2、e they need less land and water than larger animals. Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to ea

3、t. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat! Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food. But insects will

4、 not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating

5、insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable. Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other i

6、nsect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好處) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do. 21. Eating insects _____. A. is not healthy B. makes people put on fat C. helps protect large animals D. is environmentally friendly 22. The example of Marcel Dicke i

7、s given to show _____. A. the high cost of food production B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects 23. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____. A. their terrible t

8、aste ? ? ?B. people’s old beliefs C. family traditions??????? D. eating methods 24. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____. A. people can make a lot of money from insects B. insects should be better protected C. people should eat more insects D. it’s dangerous to eat ins

9、ects B Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4,000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos. Khan Academy began with one man named Sal

10、man Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business. In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put h

11、is videos onto the website , where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on . By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially

12、 began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects. People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support (支持) his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a wom

13、an told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages. Today, people can see Khan’s vide

14、os in many different languages. Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to

15、make schools better. 25. What can one get from Khan Academy? A. Video-making methods. B. Free learning information. C. Any help with the schoolwork. D. A good number of beautiful pictures. 26. Salman Khan started Khan Academy _____. A. in 2006 B. as a student C. to satisfy the needs of lea

16、rners D. under the influence of his cousins 27. What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy? A. It will play an active role in school teaching. B. It can replace teachers in classrooms. C. It can replace a teaching school. D. It’s the future of education. C The Tower of London, not a sin

17、gle tower but a large group, was built to guard London. Besides William and Henry VIII, the tower’s history has other famous names in British history. In 1389 a clerk of works (現(xiàn)場監(jiān)工員) named Geoffrey Chaucer — author of The Canterbury Tales — oversaw (監(jiān)督) the building of the Tower Wharf. In 1671 Co

18、lonel Blood tried to steal the crown jewels (皇冠上鑲的寶石) after overpowering the elderly Jewel House keeper. (Blood was caught but later pardoned.) Today the jewels remain in the tower as they have since Blood’s day. For six centuries this place was also home to a group of animals from elephants to big

19、 cats. It stopped being used as an animals’ home in 1835 and its animals were moved to the London Zoo. Today visitors can walk the walls, visit guard towers and see the crown jewels. Guards at the tower, popularly known as beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours that ar

20、e among the most popular parts of any visit. How to Get There Trains and the Dockland Light Railway stop near the tower. Buses 15, 42, 78 and 100 reach the tower, and riverboats stop at Tower Pier. Taxis, bicycles, and foot power are also good ways to reach the tower. Driving is a less attractive

21、choice because of the expensive parking. When to Go The tower is open all year round, except during the Christmas holidays (December 24 to 26) and January 1. School holidays and summertime are the busiest times. How to Visit As expected at a place that has seen so much history, there is enough o

22、f interest at the Tower of London to keep visitors busy for days. Stop at the Welcome Center for visitor information on everything from the crown jewels to family fun activities. 28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows _____. A. the tower was built by famous people B. some famous people

23、caused trouble there C. there were many famous people in British history D. there were many interesting stories connected to the tower 29. Beefeaters at the tower _____. A. have two roles ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. like to eat beef C. seem very serious????? ? D. often joke with visitors 30. Accord

24、ing to the text, the Tower of London is _____. A. easy to reach ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. full of parked cars C. busy all year round?????????? D. a perfect place for a one-day tour D Quite a few years ago, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present. Th

25、e gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly, “It’s a nice, strong plant, so even you can’t kill it.” I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery? For four years the plant received little care. I felt guilty (內(nèi)疚的) just looking

26、at it! As a non-gardener, my offers to look after friends’ houses were met with laughter: “We appreciate (感激) the offer but, really, we don’t want to come home to a dead garden!” It didn’t occur to (想到) them that I just had no interest in having a garden. It was a choice, not a failing. Some time

27、later my husband accepted a job in Belgium. Because I couldn’t throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant. Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the ga

28、rden. It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later. Back home life soon went back to normal. Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden. So, I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home, watered it and

29、watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks. Many years on, I still don’t know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do I. It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself. 31

30、. When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _____. A. funny ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. guilty? ?? C. excited?????? ????????? D. displeased 32. What did the author’s friends think of her? A. Her anti-gardening was a weakness. B. She was bored with gardening. C. She was a good hous

31、ekeeper. D. Her dead garden was ugly. 33. How did the author deal with the plant before moving away? A. She threw it away.????? B. She asked for help. C. She left it in the house.????? D. She gave it to a neighbor as a gift. 34. The author’s stay in Belgium made her _____. A. miss her day

32、s back in Sydney B. feel sorry for her first plant C. fall in love with gardening D. become strangely silent 35. What does the author want to tell us from her experience? A. We should try to be perfect. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. C. We should learn to make clear choices. D. Don’

33、t refuse something you’ve never tried. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to unlock your talent Search To find your hidden talent (才能), you’ll have to search for it! We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don’t we? They’re the lucky ones

34、who have a natural talent for what they love doing. ?36 ?It’s just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that’s all! Try ?37 ?Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day, the week or even the month. You will

35、get your light-bulb (靈感) moment finally! Ask Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you? ?38 ?Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us! ??39? Find o

36、ut what excites you! The more enthusiastic (熱情的) you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you’ve guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get! New ideas Be open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if yo

37、u’ve never really tried. ?40? A. Get excited B. Don’t give up C. It won’t happen overnight. D. Is your grandma great at making cakes? E. Make today your day to try something new. F. Have you ever doubted what you’re doing now? G. But that doesn’t mean we can’t all find something we’re good

38、 at. 第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to ?41 ?and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to ?42 ?it. When they saw t

39、he state of my heart, they told my parents, “We don’t expect him to ?43 ?the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn’t ?44 ?was a good thing. Finally, the doctors ?45 ?I’d be better off at home — saying that I wasn’t going to live long. But I ?46 ?a

40、nd had something close to a ?47 ?childhood. As a teenager, I began to ?48 ?heart failure again. But I was ?49 ?to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo. I started my own ?50 ?so I could work flexible (靈活的) hours, ?51 ?Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I ?52 ?to keep a good s

41、tandard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so ?53 ?I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards. I was worried about not being around for my ?54 . I had to explain to Josh that the ?55 ?telling me an organ (器官) had b

42、een found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital, perhaps ?56 ?I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new ?57 ?” However it was ?58 ?a salesman. May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within

43、five weeks and, within a few ?59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride. These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart ?60 . I want to support others who’ve had a hard time. 41. A. feel?????? ???????????????????? B. fail???????????? C. improv

44、e???? ??????????? D. work 42. A. repair???????????????????????? B. discover???? C. hear????????????????????????D. prevent 43. A. stay????? ???????????????????? B. waste???????? C. see??????????? ??????????? D. last 44. A. dead????????????????????????? B. sad??????????? C. sick???????

45、??????????????? D. worried 45. A. expected??????????????????? B. decided????? C. required?????????????? D. learned 46. A. went out??????????????????? B. gave up????????? C. looked back????????? D. carried on 47. A. lucky??? ??????????????????? B. normal??????? ? ?C. busy????????? ????????

46、?? D. poor 48. A. stop?????????????????????????? B. accept?????????????? C. experience??????????? D. examine 49. A. ready??? ?????????????????? B. likely????????? C. able?????????? ? ?????? D. sure 50. A. ride?????????????????????????? B. family??????? C. holiday?????????????? D. comp

47、any 51. A. and?????? ???????????????????? B. but?????????? ?? C. since????????? ????????? D. unless 52. A. waited?????????????????????? B. tried?????????? C. agreed??????????????????? D. offered 53. A. easy????????????????????????? B. quiet????????? C. bad??????????????????????? D. st

48、range 54. A. children ? ? ? ? ?? ? B. parents?????????????C. wife??????????????????????? D. doctors 55. A. person? ???????????????????? B. letter????????? C. call??????????? ??????????? D. note 56. A. when??? ???????????????????? B. before??????? C. although???? ????????????D. if 57. A. h

49、eart????????????????????????? B. bike?????????? C. drug????????????????????? D. address 58. A. then????? ???????????????????? B. yet???????????? C. just??????????? ????????? D. soon 59. A. days???? ???????????????????? B. weeks??????? C. months????? ????????? D. years 60. A. condition

50、s????????????? B. problems???????? ?C. operations??????????? D. transplants 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分： 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Amber Room 61. ________ (put) up in 1709. It used to belong 62. ________ Frederick William I, the first King of Prussi

51、a. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in t

52、he Winter Palace, 63. ________ it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room 64. ________ (move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. Italian 65. ________ (art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new, larger space 66. ________ (use) extra amber s

53、hipped from Berlin. 67. ________ seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe 68. ________ the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin 69. _

54、_______ (actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (贗品). The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建), 70. ________ was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was comp

55、leted 25 years later.? ? 第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） ?????? 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 ?????? 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 ?????? 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 ?????? 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 ?????? 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改1

56、0處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 I used to getting nervous about doing maths at school. I was worried about making mistakes and I often think I wasn’t as well at maths as some of the boys in my class. Besides, I was terrible afraid that I would be laughed by others. My mother told me that my problem lay in the fa

57、ct that I cared too much about how others saw her and suggested I believed in myself. Now I always put my hands up in class to answer a question. I know that there is something to be afraid of because of even if I get the answers wrong, I can learn from my mistakes. 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Jaso

58、n 對中國文化非常感興趣，打算來中國參觀一些世界文化遺產(chǎn)。請你根據(jù)所給信息，給Jason寫一封電子郵件，介紹洛陽的龍門石窟。 名稱 龍門石窟（Longmen Grottoes） 地理位置 位于河南省洛陽市南郊的伊河兩岸，離市區(qū)12.5公里。 開鑿時間 從北魏至北宋，歷經(jīng)400多年。 藝術(shù)價值 ① 是中國古代雕刻藝術(shù)的重要組成部分，現(xiàn)存有窟龕（niche）2300多個，造像（image）10萬余尊； ② 反映了中國古代政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)（economy）、宗教、文化等許多領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展變化。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

59、行文連貫。 Dear Jason, I am glad to know you are coming to visit China. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in China — Longmen Grottoes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _

60、____________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 參考答案 21-25 DCBCB ? ? ? ? ? ? 26-30 CADAA 31-35 DABCD???? ???? ? 36-40 GCDAE?? ? ?????? 41-45 BADAB 46-50 DBCCD???? ????? 51-55 ABCAC?? ?? ?????? 56-60 BACCB 61. was

61、put?? ????? ?62. to????????? 63. where 64. (should) be moved???? 65. artist?? ???? ????? ?66. using 67. It?????????? 68. that?? ????? ?????69. actually?? ???? ? 70. which 短文改錯： 71. ... used to getting ...?????????????? getting?→?get 72. ... I often think .

62、.. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?think?→?thought 73. ... as well at maths ... ? ? ? ? ? ? well?→?good 74. ... was terrible afraid ...?? ????? ? terrible?→?terribly 75. ... be laughed by ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? laughed后加at 76. ... others saw her ...?????????????? her?→?me 77. ... I believed in ...?????????????

63、????? believed?→?believe 78. ... put my hands up ...??????????? hands?→?hand 79. ... there is something ...????????? something?→?nothing 80. ... because of even if ...????????? ?去掉of?? One possible version: Dear Jason, I am glad to know you are coming to visit?China. I am writing to

64、 recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in?China?— Longmen Grottoes. The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south of?Luoyang?City?in?Henan?Province. The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song

65、Dynasty. At present there are over 2,300 niches, more than 100,000 images. The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on. The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long histo

66、ry and natural beauty. I hope you’ll have a good time in?China. Yours, Li Hua ? 部分解析 閱讀理解： A篇?(飲食) ???????本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了吃昆蟲的諸多好處。 21. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals可知。 22. C。推理判斷題。第二段舉農(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)牛和昆蟲的例子是為了說明該段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat。由此可知，喂養(yǎng)昆蟲有很高的性價比，對農(nóng)民是個很好的選擇。 23. B。推理判斷題。第四段主要談到昆蟲不會很快替代牲畜的肉是因為人們吃慣了豬牛肉，而且覺得昆蟲骯臟、吃起來不安全等等。由此可知，人們的思想觀念還沒有轉(zhuǎn)變，因此無法接受吃昆蟲