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1、 Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum? Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 知識(shí)與技能 （1）熟練掌握下列詞匯： amusement, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social （2）掌握下列句型： —Have you ever been to a museum? —Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. Let’s go

2、 to one tomorrow. 過(guò)程與方法 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，小組活動(dòng)，角色扮演 情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)生活，熱愛(ài)自然的心理品格。 【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】 重點(diǎn)： 描述某人以前去過(guò)哪些有趣的地方和談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。 難點(diǎn)： 掌握用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程】 一．新課預(yù)習(xí) 1.space museum 2.learn about 3.put up 4.on the weekend

3、 5.camp in the mountains 二. 情景導(dǎo)入 T： Summer vacation is coming. Where have you been on your last summer vacation? Where do you want to go for this summer vacation? 三．合作探究 1. 個(gè)人或小組讀1a的單詞和對(duì)話。 2．聽(tīng)錄音完成1b。 3. 對(duì)話練習(xí)1c. 看2a中的地圖，我們一起來(lái)編對(duì)話。 A： Have you ever bee

4、n to ? B： Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A： When did you go there? B： I went there A： How did you go there? B： I went there by A： Where are you going next week? B： I’m going to A： How are you going there? B： A： Who are you

5、 going with ? B： 4. 討論 (1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.這兩句話時(shí)態(tài)上有什么不同？為什么？ _____________________________________________________________________ (2)根據(jù)下面三個(gè)句子，討論neither的用法： ①M(fèi)e neither, Let’s go to water city .

6、 ②Neither answer is right. ③Neither of them knows me. ________________________________ 5、聽(tīng)錄音完成2a,2b。 6.對(duì)話練習(xí)2c 7.角色扮演2d. 四．點(diǎn)撥總結(jié) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一） I．用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間

7、（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用。 （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常與already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不確定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)

8、作或狀態(tài)。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋時(shí)間段以及since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)等等。 II. 構(gòu)成：have / has ＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 （1）has用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其它人稱。 （2）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加ed，其規(guī)則與過(guò)去式一樣。 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞要記住。例如：take－ta

9、ken, go－gone等。 III.區(qū)分 have/has been to 與have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已經(jīng)去了某個(gè)地方，但是 have /has been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是曾經(jīng)去了某個(gè)地方并回來(lái)了； have/has gone to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了某個(gè)地方還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。 --Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times. -- Where is Mr. Wang?？-- He has gone to Shanghai. 五．訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)

10、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. —Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, _____. A. I have B. I am not C. I haven’t D. I hasn’t 2. —I’ve never been to a water park. — _______ A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both. 3. Has the train _____ yet? A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arri

11、ved at 4.The teacher asked _____. A. what’s your name B. what was your name C. what your name is D. what your name was 5.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? —_____. A. No, you can’t B. Yes , you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all 6.How long has his brother ___

12、__ the book? A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 7.I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____. A. ago B. before C. yet D. later 8.—Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?—Yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of China.

13、 A. already B. still C. yet D. never 完成下列句子 1.乘電梯去12樓 2.你知道他是否有一些重要的信息要告訴我嗎? 3.昨天,老師說(shuō)地球是圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的

14、 六．學(xué)習(xí)反思 開(kāi)心 ，我學(xué)會(huì)了： 1. 2. 3. 加油 ，這些我還不懂： 1. 2. 3.