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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1It is right and necessary to demand changes in society if people do not have their c_rights.答案：civil2The gate is too n_for a car；well have to walk through.答案：narrow3The building of the d_across the river is going forward without any trouble.答案：dam4The_(詩(shī)) is obscure to those who are not fami

2、liar with the classics.答案：poem5Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and _ (可笑的)答案：ridiculous6The new airport is still under_(建設(shè))答案：construction7Its more than cold today.Its_(極冷的)答案：freezing8My children，please_(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.答案：remove9Its difficult to travel

3、 through the town on a_(有霧的) morning.答案：foggy10Burning coal has led to_(全球的) warming.答案：global.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 始于，追溯到2 夢(mèng)想，渴望3 結(jié)束；終止4 正對(duì)進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)5 阻止6 等于，勝任，和匹敵7 有意義；有道理8 (夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)9 算出；解決10 劃掉，刪掉11 既然，由于date from/back todream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal tomake

4、 sensecome truework outcross outnow that.課文原句突破1It_ _ _ _ _ _ _US$20 billion.它花費(fèi)了6年時(shí)間建成，耗資200億美元。答案：took six years to build and cost2_ _ _to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒(méi)了，還有可能看到它們嗎？答案：Is it possible3The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in Chi

5、na_the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and_ hydroelectric power _the central region of China.三峽大壩是自長(zhǎng)城和大運(yùn)河修建以來(lái)中國(guó)最大的建設(shè)工程，它的建造是為了控制洪水和向華中地區(qū)提供電力。答案：since；provide；for4 T h e d a m i s n e a r l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _and_ _ _.大壩將近200米高，1 500米寬

6、。答案：200 metres high；1.5 kilometres wide date v始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)；確定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；時(shí)代；約會(huì) (教材原句P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644) 長(zhǎng)城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。 (1)date from/back to屬于(某一歷史時(shí)期)；始于；追溯到 (2)out of date過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的 uptodate最新式的，現(xiàn)代的 set a date for選定的日期 The castle dates from/back t

7、o the ancient Roman days. 這座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。 This is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th. 這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。 They have set the date for the wedding. 他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。 This model is the newest and most up to date. 這一款是最新的，也是最時(shí)尚的。1.The traditional friendship between our two peoples_ ancient tim

8、es.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：C accommodate vt.供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向提供；容納；vi.適應(yīng) (教材原句P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 該機(jī)場(chǎng)位于世界上一半人口五小時(shí)飛行時(shí)間所到達(dá)的距離

9、之內(nèi)，該機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可以容納每年八千萬(wàn)乘客的流量。 (1)accommodate sth.to sth.適合，遷就，迎合 accommodate sb.with sth.幫忙；給提供方便 accommodate sb.for the night留某人過(guò)夜 accommodate oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于 (2)accommodation n住所 This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 這旅館可供達(dá)500位來(lái)賓住宿。 You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situatio

10、n.你必須適應(yīng)變化了的形勢(shì)。 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在國(guó)外期間將把他的住宅給我使用。 More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes. 愈來(lái)愈多的旅行者在尋找由私人住戶(hù)提供住宿和早餐的服務(wù)。2.Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which_up to six peop

11、le.Ainvolve BincludeCmaintain Daccommodate解析：accommodate容納；involve牽涉，包含；include包括，包含；maintain維持，保持。句意為：客人可以從又大又舒適的客房中挑選，其中一些房間可容納多達(dá)6人。答案：D remove vt.移動(dòng)，開(kāi)除，除去，移交；vi.遷移，搬家；n.移動(dòng)，距離，升級(jí) (教材原句P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 其中一些正在被搬遷，有一些正被放進(jìn)博物館里。 remove.from.把從移開(kāi) re

12、move from.to.從搬到 be removed from school開(kāi)除；被勒令退學(xué) be removed from與遠(yuǎn)離；與疏遠(yuǎn)；與不一樣 Students removed several desks to another classroom. 學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室。 He was removed for breaking the school rules. 他因違反校紀(jì)被開(kāi)除了。 What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes? 你認(rèn)為采用何種方法能清除我衣服上的墨跡？ I recognized him afte

13、r he removed his dark glasses. 他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這一家決定將搬到鄉(xiāng)下。3.完成句子Teenagers_(不應(yīng)該被學(xué)校開(kāi)除) although they dont do well in studies.答案：shouldnt be removed from school freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的；冷淡的；n.冰點(diǎn) (教材原句P58)It was freezing.

14、天冷極了！(1)the freezing point冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)freezing cold極冷極冷above/below freezing零度以上零度以上/以下以下(2)freeze v使凍結(jié)；凍僵使凍結(jié)；凍僵frozen adj.冷凍的；凍結(jié)的冷凍的；凍結(jié)的be frozen to death被凍死被凍死 The temperature has dropped to the freezing point. 氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。 It must be five degrees below freezing today. 今天氣溫一定達(dá)到了零下五度。 Standing outside in the c

15、old all night，he was frozen. 整晚站在寒風(fēng)中，他凍壞了。 Seeing the car accident，he was frozen with terror. 看到車(chē)禍，他嚇呆了。 I froze while waiting for the bus. 我在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，快要凍僵了。4.You cant be careful enough to drive on the_road in_ weather.Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析：第一空要表達(dá)的意思是“結(jié)冰了

16、的”，故要用過(guò)去分詞；第二空表示“寒冷的”。故答案為C。答案：C hold back阻擋，抑制，控制(情緒、情感等)，隱瞞；猶豫hold on(打電話(huà)時(shí)用語(yǔ)打電話(huà)時(shí)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛上請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛上hold up舉起；支持?。皇雇ｎD，耽誤；搶劫舉起；支持住；使停頓，耽誤；搶劫hold ones breath屏息屏息hold out伸出伸出 I think he is holding something back；he knows more than he admits.我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。 Hearing her daughters success，she cou

17、ld not hold back tears of joy.聽(tīng)到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。 We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great！天大的困難也擋不住我們！ We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上，因?yàn)槎萝?chē)而延誤了。 Hold on a minute.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。5.用介、副詞填空：Though very angry，I held_from telling him exactly what I t

18、hought.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold_until help arrived.Our car was held_in the heavy traffic.Excuse me，sir，hold_.Our manager will speak to you.答案：backonupon make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 (教材原句P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense? 如果你把定語(yǔ)從句去掉，這個(gè)句子還講得

19、通嗎？ This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read it.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。 It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買(mǎi)那件貴的不可呢？ make sense of理解，明白 make no sense沒(méi)道理，沒(méi)意義 there is no sense in doing sth.做沒(méi)道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō) in

20、no sense決不 Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我把這首詩(shī)又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。 Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒(méi)有意思的。 You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts. 在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。6.Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make_of it.

21、Its beyond my ability.Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense解析：句意為：Bob，這篇文章的中心思想是什么？對(duì)不起，我不明白(這篇文章)。這超出我的能力范圍了。make sense of明白，理解。答案：D (教材原句P51)It took six years to build and cose US $20 billion. 建造這項(xiàng)工程用了六年的時(shí)間，花費(fèi)了二百億美元。 本句是一個(gè)常用句型，it takes sb.some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。It是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。 It

22、took me one hour to finish my homework yesterday. 昨天我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。 Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)需要勇氣。We spent a week in completing that task.我們用了一周的時(shí)間才完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。我們用了一周的時(shí)間才完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。How much did it cost to build the bridge?建這座橋花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？建這座橋花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？7.The accident_him his li

23、fe.It_2 years for his wife to_off the debts he left.Atook；spent；pay Bcost；spent；takeCcost；took；pay Dspent；cost；take解析：cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；pay off the debts還清債務(wù)。答案：C8How_did you_cleaning your classroom that afternoon?Aoften；cost Bmuch；playClong；spend Dso

24、on；take解析：此句為spend time (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)。句意為：你那天下午用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打掃教室？答案：C (教材原句P52)Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒(méi)了，還有可能看到它們嗎？(1)Is it possible to do sth.？干？干有可能嗎？是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表示有可能嗎？是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表示“可能可能”的句式。的句式。(2)表示表示“可能可能”的三個(gè)常用形容詞的三個(gè)常用形容詞likely，possible和

25、和probable分別分別用于下列幾種不同的句型：用于下列幾種不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be. It is possible that she has lost on the way home. 她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。 It seems highly probable that theyll have to move house. 他們很可能得搬家。 Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for

26、 his winter holiday. 湯姆可能去廣州度寒假。9.The villagers are warned that a storm is_to come tonight.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps解析：be likely to do sth.意為“有可能做某事”。答案：C.選詞填空date from，work out，dream of，hold back，come true，put into，on the spot，bring an end to1At last，they decided to_their relationship.答案：

27、bring an end to2Although her arm was badly hurt，the brave girl_ _her tears.答案：held back3We now have a big house which we_years ago.答案：dreamed of4The custom of preserving a dead body as a mummy _ _ancient Egypt.答案：dates from5 T h e p o l i c e w e r e c a l l e d a n d t h e y were_within three minut

28、es.答案：on the spot6All his savings have been_buying that house.答案：put into7It took me some time to_what was causing this.答案：work out8Only with your support and participation can we make our dream_.答案：come true.易錯(cuò)模塊1. (陜西高考)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the la

29、nguage properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，若定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where。答案：D2(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意為：畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)要由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。a point

30、在本句中作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，表地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句中不使用what充當(dāng)關(guān)系詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。a point需在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案：D3Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。答案：B4. (山東高考)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere Btha

31、tCwhen Dwhich解析：point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)使用，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該句意為：我們努力達(dá)到雙方愿意坐下來(lái)談判的地步。答案：A.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練本單元語(yǔ)法非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1(2011河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhich Dthose解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)意可知從句的先行詞是yo

32、uths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。答案：B2(2011黑龍江高考適應(yīng)性考試)The Dragon Tower，from_top visitors can enjoy a good_of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sight Bwhose；viewCits；view Dwhere；sight解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞是The Dragon Tower，在從句中表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞whose。第二空為常用短語(yǔ)a good view of，表示“清楚地看到”，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)

33、。答案：B3(2011河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.Awhere BitCthat Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。答案：D4(2011成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply

34、in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat解析：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如”。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房?jī)r(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快。答案：C5(2011江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.Aof which Bin whichCwith which Dfor which解析：考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬(wàn)床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞ofwhic

35、h表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)(二)容易“顧此失彼”的“main idea”型主旨大意題如果考生缺乏對(duì)文章整體理解的能力，就不能正確把握文章的主旨大意，不能排除干擾項(xiàng)，便會(huì)造成誤選。 What does the passage mainly discuss? AThe present and past times. BMachinery and human beings. CImaginations and inventions. DModern technology and its influence. (2010江西卷，D) Modern inventi

36、ons have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed，this love of speed seems neverending. Every year motorcars are produced which go even faster and each new c

37、omputer boasts (吹噓) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time，but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in a

38、nother time zone.Again spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their danger，according to some scientists；too mcuh use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about. However，what do we do with the time

39、we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.Perhaps the_days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another wor

40、ld.There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multitasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so，we must t

41、hink of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為議論文，作者討論了現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)我們生活的影響。 1The new products become more and more timesaving because _.Ao

42、ur love of speed seems neverendingBtime is limitedCthe prices are increasingly highDthe manufacturers boast a lot解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“確實(shí)，這種對(duì)速度的愛(ài)似乎永無(wú)止境”。答案：A2What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AImaginary life.BSimple life in the past.CTimes of inventions. DTime for constant activity.解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。答

43、案在畫(huà)線詞的后半句“那時(shí)候我們可以安靜地聽(tīng)著廣播里的故事，讓想象帶我們到另一個(gè)世界去遨游”。所以那些天指的是過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單的生活。答案：B3What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?ACritical. BObjective.COptimistic. DNegative.解析：推理判斷題。從全文最后兩句可得知作者的觀點(diǎn)“然而這樣做之前，我們必須想想我們的祖先所面臨的艱難工作：他們徒手耕作，經(jīng)常生活在饑餓的邊緣，不得不把木頭和石頭當(dāng)做工具?，F(xiàn)代機(jī)器已經(jīng)把人們從原始的生存狀態(tài)中解放出來(lái)了”。答案：B4What does the

44、passage mainly discuss?AThe present and past times.BMachinery and human beings.CImaginations and inventions.DModern technology and its influence.解析：主旨大意題。本文主題應(yīng)包含現(xiàn)代科技和它造成的影響，故選D。A、C不相關(guān)；B.機(jī)械與人類(lèi)，內(nèi)容范圍太廣。答案：D【長(zhǎng)難句】Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting

45、imagination take us into another world.也許那些日子已離我們遠(yuǎn)去了，那時(shí)候我們可以安靜地聽(tīng)著廣播里的故事，讓想象帶我們到另一個(gè)世界去遨游。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the days，從句為when引導(dǎo)的句子。從句中又包含了非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?；y為易“main idea”型主旨大意題也屬于閱讀理解中的深層理解題。這種題型中的干擾項(xiàng)通常和文章某一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)，許多考生往往只根據(jù)文中的某一信息盲目確定答案，比如文中介紹了現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)我們生活的影響，只有D項(xiàng)可以概括文章的主題思想 主旨大意題要求考生要善于抓取文章的主題句，主題句通常表達(dá)了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主題句定位法”是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句通常在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)，但是也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒(méi)有用一句話(huà)明確表達(dá)出來(lái)，這就要求考生抓住文章中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行歸納概括。