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1、2012全新教程高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）課件：SB UNITS 6 GOING WEST Unit 6Going West去西部去西部重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析知知 能能 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練Unit 6基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采核心詞匯核心詞匯1Having no money left and knowing nobody in the city，I felt quite_(絕望的絕望的)2The old man bent with a heavy_(負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)擔(dān))on his back.3The mailman_(遞送遞送)the mail twice a day in th

2、is area.4It was a race against time to stop people dying from_(挨餓挨餓)基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采5These fish are found in_(淺淺的的)waters around the coast6 In just six years， the town had changed_(超出超出范圍范圍)all recognition.7It is my_(信心，信念信心，信念)that we will find the cure to this disease within the next few years.8用

3、用anxiety的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：( 1 ) E v e r y y e a r t h e r e a r e p l e n t y o f graduates_for work.(2)If you are worried about your health，share your_with your doctor.1.desperate2.burden3.delivers4.starvation5.shallow6.beyond7.belief8.(1)anxious(2)anxieties高頻短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)1_(.)to.運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用2add _ (兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)

4、或量?jī)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)或量)加起來(lái)加起來(lái)3take it _ 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)別緊張；放松點(diǎn)4leave _ 忘帶；留下忘帶；留下5_ to an end 結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止6tie _ 系；拴；捆系；拴；捆7in _ of 需要需要8lose _ 泄氣；灰心泄氣；灰心9keep _ 維持；保持維持；保持10go _ 為為去；努力獲取去；努力獲取11_ ones way 迷路迷路12common _ 常識(shí)常識(shí)e6.up7.need8.heart9.up10.for11.lose12.sense重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1_chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，and ma

5、ny other articles.散落在四周的是鏈條、槍支、工具、鋪蓋、衣散落在四周的是鏈條、槍支、工具、鋪蓋、衣服和其他許多物品。服和其他許多物品。2_，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.如果不治療，它就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)烈的毒素，使如果不治療，它就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)烈的毒素，使病人死亡。病人死亡。3To go on till you succeed is_.堅(jiān)持到成功為止就是生活的全部意義。堅(jiān)持到成功為止就是生活的全部意義。4It was not easy to decide_.決定帶什么和不帶什么是不容易的

6、。決定帶什么和不帶什么是不容易的。5I was_weak and tired that I got onto my k n e e s a n d s t a r t e d m o v i n g a c r o s s t h e sands_.我太累太虛弱了以至于跪倒在地，開(kāi)始用四肢爬行。我太累太虛弱了以至于跪倒在地，開(kāi)始用四肢爬行。6_that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete.當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為這個(gè)行程要花當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為這個(gè)行程要花13天才能走完。天才能走完。1.Lying around them were2.If untreated3.wh

7、at life is all about4.what to take and what to leave behind5.so；on all fours6.It was thought重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析1. circumstancen環(huán)境；情況，通常用作環(huán)境；情況，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式【教材原句】【教材原句】 (P46)I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.我能很快地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。我能很快地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(牛津牛津P344)Under the circumstances，it seemed better not to

8、 tell him about the accident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。似乎更好。(牛津牛津P344)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你無(wú)論如何都不能你無(wú)論如何都不能借錢給保羅。借錢給保羅。Circumstances permitting，Ill go abroad to study.情況允許的話，我要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。情況允許的話，我要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。表示決不的常用詞組還有：表示決不的常用詞組還有：in no case，at no time，on no c

9、ondition，by no means，in no way，on no account注意：這些詞組位于句注意：這些詞組位于句首時(shí)，常常引起句子的倒裝。首時(shí)，常常引起句子的倒裝。思維拓展思維拓展Under/In no circumstances must you leave the classroom.你無(wú)論如何也不能離開(kāi)教室。你無(wú)論如何也不能離開(kāi)教室。即境活用即境活用1Under no circumstances_that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anythingBsh

10、ould we do anythingCshould do we anythingDanything we should do解析：解析：選選B。under/in no circumstances“決決不不”位于句首，應(yīng)倒裝。位于句首，應(yīng)倒裝。2 . accustomedadj. 習(xí)慣的；通常的習(xí)慣的；通常的【教材原句教材原句】 (P49)For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat，thirst，and starvation.連連著好幾個(gè)星期，我們已經(jīng)看慣了牛馬遭受酷熱折

11、磨，著好幾個(gè)星期，我們已經(jīng)看慣了牛馬遭受酷熱折磨，饑渴交加。饑渴交加。思維拓展思維拓展Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無(wú)困難地爬上山頂。習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無(wú)困難地爬上山頂。Youll soon get accustomed to the climate here.你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。(朗文朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new

12、rules and regulations.我經(jīng)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我經(jīng)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。成早起的習(xí)慣。即境活用即境活用2They are quiet，arent t

13、hey?Yes.They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：解析：選選D。本句中。本句中be accustomed to表示表示“習(xí)習(xí)慣于慣于”，to是介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)是介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式名詞的否定形式not要置于動(dòng)名詞要置于動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))前。句前。句意：意：他們非常安靜，不是嗎？他們非常安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們是的，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說(shuō)話。所以正確答案為已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說(shuō)話。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3. delivervt.

14、遞送；發(fā)言；接生遞送；發(fā)言；接生【教材原句教材原句】 (P53)But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.可是問(wèn)題是怎樣才能把疫苗很快地送到諾姆來(lái)呢？可是問(wèn)題是怎樣才能把疫苗很快地送到諾姆來(lái)呢？( (1) )deliver sth.to sb./sth.把某物交付某人；傳送把某物交付某人；傳送某物到某物到deliver a speech/lecture/talk發(fā)表發(fā)表演講演講/講話講話( (2) )deliver a baby助產(chǎn)，接生助產(chǎn)，接生思維拓展思維拓展Some new books delivered to the dis

15、aster area.一些新書(shū)已被送到了災(zāi)區(qū)。一些新書(shū)已被送到了災(zāi)區(qū)。(朗文朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個(gè)包裹他安排將那個(gè)包裹送往她的寓所。送往她的寓所。President Hu delivered a speech at the 60th anniversary ceremony.在在60周年慶典儀式上，周年慶典儀式上，胡主席作了發(fā)言。胡主席作了發(fā)言。The baby was delivered by a nurse.那個(gè)嬰兒是由一名護(hù)士接生的。那個(gè)嬰兒是由一名護(hù)士接生的?！靖咝?/p>

16、記憶高效記憶】即境活用即境活用3It is reported that the guy who is going to_the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.Adeliver BreceiveCsend Ddistinguish解析：解析：選選A。句意是：據(jù)報(bào)道將要演講的那個(gè)人在。句意是：據(jù)報(bào)道將要演講的那個(gè)人在雨林地帶生活了一年。雨林地帶生活了一年。deliver a lecture發(fā)表演說(shuō)。發(fā)表演說(shuō)。4. beyondprep.在在(或向或向)的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于；的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于；超出超出 adv.在更遠(yuǎn)處；再往后在更遠(yuǎn)處；再往后【教材原

17、句教材原句】 (P4 9)This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.這篇關(guān)于洛磯山脈以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他這篇關(guān)于洛磯山脈以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他萌生了移民到那里的熱情。萌生了移民到那里的熱情。(牛津牛津P176)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我們的成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們我們的成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們估計(jì)的范圍。估計(jì)的范圍。(牛津牛津P176)Its beyond me why

18、 she wants to marry jeff.我無(wú)法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。我無(wú)法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。Those questions are beyond discussion in the book.那些問(wèn)題不在本書(shū)討論范圍之內(nèi)。那些問(wèn)題不在本書(shū)討論范圍之內(nèi)。Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled.由于無(wú)法由于無(wú)法控制的情況，講座取消了。控制的情況，講座取消了。Beyond the hill，the land falls sharply towards the river.山那邊地面呈陡坡

19、向河邊傾斜。山那邊地面呈陡坡向河邊傾斜。即境活用即境活用4I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded_recognition.Aabove BoverCbeyond Dagainst解析：解析：選選C。beyond recognition“無(wú)法辨認(rèn)無(wú)法辨認(rèn)”。5. burden【教材原句教材原句】 (P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of

20、 water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)那牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長(zhǎng)，急切地想要么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長(zhǎng)，急切地想要喝水。喝水。(1)n.負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任，重任負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任，重任(牛津牛津P258)I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old.我不想在我年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。我不想在我年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。She bore the burden of caring for her sick morries.她母親生病，她擔(dān)負(fù)起照料的生任她母親生病，

21、她擔(dān)負(fù)起照料的生任. .(2)vt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)；加重?fù)?dān)于裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)；加重?fù)?dān)于burden sb.with sth.使某人負(fù)擔(dān)使某人負(fù)擔(dān)(牛津牛津P258)I dont want to burden you with my worries.我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。(牛津牛津P258)She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提著兩個(gè)沉重的手她提著兩個(gè)沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。提箱下了公共汽車。即境活用即境活用5完成句子完成句子_(負(fù)擔(dān)著一大家人負(fù)擔(dān)著一大家人)，poor Jack had to w

22、ork hard day and night.答案：答案：Burdened with a large family6. in need of需要需要【教材原句教材原句】 (P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)那牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長(zhǎng)，急切地想要么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長(zhǎng)，急切地想要喝水。喝水。A

23、 friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?；茧y朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need。我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語(yǔ)更好。行動(dòng)比話語(yǔ)更好。in need of需要需要There is no need for sth.不需不需要某物要某物There is no need for sb.to do

24、 sth.某人某人沒(méi)有必要做某事沒(méi)有必要做某事思維拓展思維拓展There is no need to regret what has happened.沒(méi)必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。沒(méi)必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。即境活用即境活用6Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：解析：選選D。句意：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。句意：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)

25、金。in favour of 贊同，支持，贊同，支持，有利于；有利于； in honour of 向向表示敬意；表示敬意；in face of 面臨；面臨； in need of 需要。需要?！窘滩脑浣滩脑洹?P53) If untreated，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.如果得不到治療，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種毒素，致病如果得不到治療，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種毒素，致病人死亡。人死亡。【句法分析句法分析】If untreatedIf it was untreated 過(guò)去分詞在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞在句中作條件狀

26、語(yǔ)。在條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主在條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為句主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句中又含有系，且從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞省去。時(shí)，可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞省去。Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困難時(shí)可向他求助。遇到困難時(shí)可向他求助。Though (they were) poor her parent

27、s managed to send her to university.雖然窮，她父母還是設(shè)法送她去上大學(xué)。雖然窮，她父母還是設(shè)法送她去上大學(xué)。You can ask Tom for help if (it is) necessary.必要的話，你可以向湯姆求助。必要的話，你可以向湯姆求助。即境活用即境活用7.When_help，one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered解析：解析：選選D。When offered helpWhen one is offered

28、help。8(2011年福建畢業(yè)班檢查年福建畢業(yè)班檢查)Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as_.Aschedule BschedulingCscheduled Dto schedule解析：解析：選選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語(yǔ)，然后判斷與此動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語(yǔ)，然后判斷與此動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的the match，與，與schedule構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式scheduled，其實(shí)此處也可以看作是，其實(shí)此處也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案選的省略，故答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放謝謝使用謝謝使用