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1、一般過去時(shí) The simple past tense 我們現(xiàn)在在家。 We are at home now. We were in the supermarket last night. 我們昨天晚上在超市。 我們現(xiàn)在住在廣州。 We live in Guangzhou now. We lived in Shenzhen last year. 我們?nèi)ツ曜≡谏钲?。一般過去時(shí)的用法 1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 It was hot yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. We went to the par

2、k last week. She visited Japan last month. 一般過去時(shí)的用法 2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)做的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間有： yesterday yesterday morning/ afternoon/evening. last night/ week/ month/year. two days ago/ a week ago/three years ago. i

3、n 1990/ in 1998. just now/before 含有BE動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) am/is - was are- were 肯定句：肯定句：_+_+ _ I was fat when I was a child. She was in Beijing in March. We were in Class 1, Grade 1 last term. They were excited when they heard the good news. 否定句：否定句： _+_+ _+_ I was not good at singing. Kate was not in Paris las

4、t week. They were not happy when they heard the bad news. 含有BE動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) in 2011 now The tree _ short in 2011. The tree _(become) tall now. 一般疑問句一般疑問句：_ +_ + _ 肯定回答：肯定回答：_, _. 否定回答：否定回答：_, _. Were you a teacher before? 肯定回答： 否定回答： Was Lucy a shy girl when she was young? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 含有BE動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)注意：在回答時(shí)

5、，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：_+_+_+_ 回答：回答：_+_+_ Where were you last summer holiday? How old were Lily in 2002? How was your holiday? 含有BE動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)注意：在回答時(shí)，主語可以靈活地用相應(yīng)的代詞代替。-A: Why _ (be) you absent for the class yesterday?-B: Sorry, I _ (be) ill. - A: Im sorry to hear that. - B: Thats all right. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)

6、形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.3. Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.4. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.5. I _ a little fat when I was young. EXERCISE 11. I was a student two year ago. (改為一般疑問句)_2. Patti and Lucy are good friends. （改為過去時(shí)）_3. I was

7、at home yesterday.（就劃線部分提問）_EXERCISE 24. I am an English teacher. (改為過去時(shí))_5. Ann was short. （改為否定句）_6. They were playing football in the park. (改為一般疑問句)_.EXERCISE 2 肯定句：_+_+_ I studied in Mingzhi Primary School last term. We often played football in the park when we were young. Lily visited London l

8、ast summer holiday. My parents and I went to Hong Kong yesterday. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)注意：在一般過去時(shí)里，動(dòng)詞只用動(dòng)詞的過去式，動(dòng)詞只用動(dòng)詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 否定句：_+_+_+_ I didnt play basketball well a year ago. She didnt go to Australia last winter. Kate did not have a long hair five years ago. It didnt rain yesterday. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)Last we

9、ekend, I unluckily _ (have) a fever so I _ (do not) _ (hang) out. Yesterday, my sister and I _ (make) a cake together. 一般疑問句：_+ _+_+_肯定回答： _, _.否定回答：_, _.-Did John go to Hong Kong last week?- Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. - Did you visit Beijing before?- No, I didnt. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 特殊疑問句：_+ _+_+_+_ -Wher

10、e did you go yesterday? - I visited Hong Kong. - What did you do last weekend?- I did my homework at home. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)- _ you _ (go) to Paris in the summer holiday?- No, I _ _.- Well, _ _ you go?- I _ (go) to Beijing. - _ you _ (visit) the Old Summer Palace?- Yes, I _. I also _ (visit) the Palace Mus

11、eum. They are really amazing. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加_，如： play-played, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加_，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)_末尾的輔音字母，再加_，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為_， 再加_，如：study-studied小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, hav

12、e-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B

13、does C did ( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 4. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 5.They _ on a trip in February,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 6.Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play