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1、.詞匯認知1 v淹死，使溺死 2 v持續(xù)3 adv.最后，最終4 v使受傷Module 6War and Peacedrownlasteventuallywound 5 v責難，譴責 6 n行動 v行動，手術 7 n幸存者 v幸存，幸免于 n幸存，繼續(xù)生存 8 n國籍 adj.國家的 n國家 9 adj.難忘的，值得回憶的 n紀念碑(館) v記憶，背誦 n記憶(力)，回憶 10 _ v鼓舞，鼓勵 n鼓勵 adj.令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的 n勇氣 11 停下來讓某人搭車，救起 12 想；考慮；思考condemnoperationoperatesurvivorsurvivesurvivalnatio

2、nalitynationalnationmemorablememorialmemorizememoryencourageencouragementencouragingcouragepick upthink about13 進展；取得重大突破14 向宣戰(zhàn)15 令某人吃驚的是.語境助記The news that the plane had crashed made us the high mountains and thick forests，the rushed to the scene for the saved many peoples lives，which made them feel

3、 all the efforts were .The they showed in the rescue us all and left a impression on us.make a breakthroughdeclare war onto ones astonishmentshocked.Despiterescuersrescue.They eventuallyworthwhilecourageencouragedlasting1. abandon vt.拋棄；舍棄；離棄；放棄；停止做(某事) People find all sorts of excuses for abandonin

4、g an animal.人們找出各種各樣遺棄動物的理由。The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)撫養(yǎng)了三個被遺棄的孩子了。Those who abandon_themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。2occupy v占領；占據(jù) You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8. 你可想象我養(yǎng)著4個8歲以下的孩子該多忙啊。 Soccer o

5、ccupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的空閑時間。 She occupied herself in cooking. She was_occupied in cooking. 她正忙著做飯。3. rescue v救援；拯救；解救 n救援，營救He was rescued from drowning.他溺水被人救起。Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be_rescued.數(shù)以百計的礦工仍在水中等待著救援。 4worthwhile adj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的(2011年高

6、考山東卷)He considers his efforts worthwhile.他認為他的付出是值得的。It_is_worthwhile_discussing the question.It is worthwhile to discuss the question.這個問題值得討論。5.despite prep.盡管，不顧 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。This is a choice you must make for yourself，regardl

7、ess of what anyone else thinks.無論其他人怎樣想，這是一個你必須自己做的選擇。Despite what others say，I think hes a very nice chap.不管別人怎么說，我認為他這個人很好。6think about想；考慮；思考 They did think about buying a flat in London. 他們確實考慮過要在倫敦買一套房子。 She lay awake thinking about the money. 她躺在那里，心里想著那筆錢。 The new restaurant isnt much_thought

8、_of. 人們對這家新開的飯店的評價不高。7. make a breakthrough進展；取得重大突破 Great breakthrough has been made by researchers in this area. 在這一領域，研究者們已經(jīng)取得了重大突破。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家著火了。 Scientists say they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer. 科學家們說，他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。8to ones as

9、tonishment令某人驚訝的是 Its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.令人驚奇的是，當你用心聽的時候，一些東西聽起來是多么的優(yōu)美。To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。To my_great_surprise/Much to my surprise/Much to the surprise of me, he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我非常驚訝的是，他連自己丟了錢

10、夾都不知道。當表示“使某人感到非常的是”時用to ones great n./much to ones n/much to the n of.表示。 1The discovery is believed to be helpful to make a great _ in the treatment of the disease.Aeffort BregulationCbreakthrough Dimpression解析：make a breakthrough意為“取得重大突破/進展”，符合句意。effort努力；regulation法規(guī)，條例；impression印象。句意：據(jù)說這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助

11、于在該疾病的治療上取得重大突破。答案：C 2He felt familiar with the name but he couldnt _the person.Athink of Bthink aboutCthink over Dthink out解析：句意：對這個名字他感到很熟悉，但是想不起來這個人了。think of“想起，想到”，符合句意。think about考慮；think over仔細考慮；think out設計出。 答案：A3The boy _ by his parents got help from the government and kindhearted people.A

12、abandoned BabandoningCbeing abandoned Dto be abandoned解析：此處abandon與所修飾名詞boy之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作定語。句意：這個被父母拋棄的男孩得到了政府和好心人的幫助。答案：A4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _by a boat passing by.Ataken up Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個巨浪劈頭蓋臉地向我們的小

13、船撲來，比爾落水了。幸運的是，他被一艘經(jīng)過的船救起了。pick up意為“停下來讓某人搭車(船等)，救起”，符合句意。take up占據(jù)，從事；make up組成；turn up出現(xiàn)。 答案：B 5When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniform.Aoccupied BconqueredCpossessed Downed解析：occupy占據(jù)；conquer征服；possess擁有；own所有。根據(jù)句意應選A項，表示“地方被占據(jù)了”。答案：A 6_ all the shortcomings you

14、mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.AIn spite BAlthoughCThough DDespite解析：句意：盡管他有你提到的所有缺點，但是他是一個可以依靠的人。A項后要加of；B、C兩項是連詞，后要接句子；D項為介詞，符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D 7After many years attempts，China _ managed to send the man to have a space walk.Aawfully BeventuallyClately Dactually解析：eventually“最后”，符合題意。awfully可

15、怕地，非常地；lately最近，近來；actually事實上。答案：B 8They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico _ independence from Spain.Asaid BpublishedCdeclared Drequested解析：declare independence“宣布獨立”。declare“公開正式宣布某件大事或官方的態(tài)度、立場等”；say“說(強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)”；publish主要指“通過報刊雜志等印刷媒體發(fā)表消息或看法”；request“要求”。 答案：C9Because American parents bel

16、ieve that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.Aworth BworthyCvaluable Dworthwhile解析：句意：因為美國的父母們認為知識使生活更有意義，所以他們盡力為孩子們提供許多機會以發(fā)展他們的技能和值得花費精力的愛好。worthwhile值得花時間/精力的；worth后接動名詞或名詞；worthy有價值的，常作表語；valuable值錢的，貴重的。答案：D 10_，t

17、here were so many differences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.ATo my astonishment BIn my surpriseCFor my joy DAt my fright解析：句意：令我驚訝的是，關于這個單詞，老師講的和詞典上說的竟然有如此多的差別。to ones astonishment意為“令某人吃驚的是”，故A項符合句意。B、C、D三項的結(jié)構(gòu)都不存在。 答案：A 11Three students from Changjiang College _ while s

18、aving the _ boys.Agot drown；drowningBgot drowned；drowningCwere drowned；drownedDwere drowning；drowning解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。drowned“淹死的”，drowning“快淹死的”；get過去分詞，此處表示“遭遇”。答案為B。答案：B12I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my _by introducing me to other people.Ahelp BsaveCrescue Dlife解析：come t

19、o ones rescue意為“去營救某人”。注意此處為打破某種尷尬的局面。 答案：C1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.要是他們抵達了海灘就可能沒命了。知識提煉虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬。條件句中用had過去分詞，主句中用would have 過去分詞。句式仿寫如果昨天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐了。If_the_weather_had_been_nice_yesterday,_we_would_have_gone_for_the_picnic. 2. Why do you think so

20、 many soldiers were never found?你認為為什么這么多的戰(zhàn)士失蹤了？知識提煉句中do you think是插入語，放在特殊疑問詞的后面，后用陳述語氣。句式仿寫你認為他從哪里來？Where_do_you_think_he_comes_from?3. We werent supposed to do that.我們不應該做那事。知識提煉be supposed to意為“被期望做；應該；被相信是；被認為是”。句式仿寫顧客不應該在這兒抽煙。Customers_are_not_supposed_to_smoke_here.4Although surprised，the poa

21、chers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者仍占優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)硕?不害怕)。知識提煉Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。句式仿寫這座房子盡管是十年前建起來的，看起來卻非常新。Although_(it_was)_built_ten_years_ago，the_house_still_looks_new. 1. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before

22、they even got off the boats.軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。(1)before在此句中引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒有來得及就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。 (2)在“Itbe時間段before從句”中，意為“之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.過了很長一段時

23、間我才悟出真相。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore從句”中，意為“不久就”。It wont be long before they understand each other.他們不久就會互相了解。(4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。It be一段時間since引導狀語從句表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。 2. The survivo

24、rs lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked是形容詞(短語)在句中作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在沙灘上時的狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能：(1)表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句(2)表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句(3)表示讓步，相當于一個讓步狀語從句(4)表示伴隨、方式，相當于一個并列句He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒著。She was back, eager to see her friends.她回來了，迫不及待地想見她的

25、朋友們。He stared at the footprint，full of fear.他盯著腳印，(心里)充滿了恐懼。形容詞作狀語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，而副詞作狀語時修飾謂語動詞。如：The old man looked at his son happily.那個老人高興地看著他的兒子。 1. How long do you think_the computer company brings out a new product?Ait will be before Bwill it be untilCwill it be when Dit will be that解析：考查“疑問詞插入語陳述句

26、”和“it will be一段時間before.”句式。句中do you think為插入語，由于插入語已經(jīng)采用了一般疑問句的語序，故它后面的部分用陳述語序；it will be一段時間before.意為“要過多久才能”。 答案：A 2After sitting in the train for more than twenty hours，I returned home，_.Aexhausting but happily Bexhausted but happyCexhausted but happily Dexhausting but happy解析：考查形容詞作狀語。exhausted“

27、感到疲憊的”，exhausting“令人疲憊不堪的”。exhausted和happy為形容詞作狀語。答案：B 3Youre late again！You are_to have been here 10 minutes ago.Ademanded BpromisedCsupposed Dagreed解析：句意：你又遲到了，你本該在10分鐘前就到這里。be supposed to do“(按規(guī)定、習慣、安排等)應當，應該”，符合句意。demand“要求”，其后不直接跟表示人的詞語作賓語，而須用 of短語，構(gòu)成 demand of sb./sth.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。promise“答應”，agree

28、“同意”，兩者從詞義及語態(tài)上均不符合題意。 答案：C4If you _ to the coach carefully yesterday，you _ how to do the exercise now.Alistened；would know Bhad listened；would knowClistened；know Dhad listened；know解析：考查錯綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday和now可知從句表示與過去事實相反的假設，用had過去分 詞 ； 主 句 表 示 與 現(xiàn) 在 事 實 相 反 的 假 設 ， 用would/should動詞原形。答案：B5Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：before“還沒來得及就”，符合語境。答案：D