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1、Part 2 Of 29. help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境 Is there anything I can do to help out? 我能幫上忙嗎？ If you havent got time to finish, I will help you out. 如果你來(lái)不及做完,我會(huì)幫你一把。 I wouldnt live there if I could help out. 要是我有辦法我就不會(huì)住那兒。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助/協(xié)助某人做某事help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事,幫忙做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助/

2、協(xié)助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth. 為自己/某人取食品、飲料等can / could not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不可避免做某事1. 我們有困難時(shí),他總是急人所難。 _ _2. 她畢生致力于幫助窮人和病人。 She devoted all her life _ _.3. 你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ Can you _?Hes always willing to help us out when were in trouble. to helping the poor and the sickhelp me (to) solve this

3、problem4. 我再給你拿點(diǎn)甜品好嗎？ May I _ some more dessert?5. 我們總是想著他還活著。 We _ that he is still alive.help you tocant help thinking10. embarrass vt. 使尷尬；使發(fā)窘 The reporter embarrassed the singer with a difficult question. 記者出了個(gè)難題,使得這位歌手很尷尬。 embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的，感到難堪的； 可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等 I felt embarrassed about my di

4、rty shoes. 臟鞋子使我感到很尷尬。Shy and embarrassed, the boy rushed out of the room.又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房間。embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的，使人難堪的；可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.我不喜歡當(dāng)眾講話,那讓人難為情。Its quite an embarrassing question.那是個(gè)讓人窘迫的問(wèn)題。embarrassment n. 困難,阻礙,困窘We met some financial embarras

5、sment.我們遇到一些財(cái)務(wù)困難。 1. 她丈夫醉酒后的舉止使她很難堪。 _ _ 用embarrass的適當(dāng)形式填空2. Meeting adults _ the shy child.3. Mary will get _ if we ask her to sing.Her husbands drunken behaviour embarrassed her.embarrassedembarrassed4. I can see an _ look on his face.5. That is an _ situation for me.6. His ignorant behaviour at t

6、he dinner table caused much _.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment11. regardless of, in spite of與despiteregardless of 不理會(huì),不顧 They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他們不惜成本裝修這棟房子。in spite of 不顧,不管,盡管 They went out in spite of the rain. 盡管下著雨,他們還是出去了。despite 不顧,不管,盡管 They had a wonderful holiday,

7、 despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好,他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。 以上的用法都可用though或although+從句來(lái) 代替。1. 他已竭盡全力,但仍然失敗了。 _2. 盡管我們盡了全力,我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?_ _In spite of all his efforts, he failed. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.3. 雖然吃了很多東西,他還是覺(jué)得餓。(一句多譯) _ _ _ _ _ _Despite eating lots of food, he is still feeling hun

8、gry. In spite of / Regardless of so much food he has eaten, hes still feeling hungry. Although / Though he has eaten lots of food, hes still feeling hungry. 12. provided (that) 如果,條件是 類(lèi)似表達(dá)：as long as； unless; if; on condition (that); only if We shall go provided / providing that the weather is fine.

9、 只要天晴, 我們就去。 1. 只要你先把作業(yè)做完,你就可以出去玩。 _ _ _2. 只要你星期五前能把錢(qián)還給我,我就借給你。 (一句多譯) _ _You can go out to play provided / providing that you finish your homework first.Provided / Providing that you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money. _ _ _ _ _As / So long as you pay me back by Friday, I will lend yo

10、u the money. On condition that you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money. Unless you pay me back by Friday, I wont lend you the money. Only if you pay me back by Friday, I will lend you the money.13. fee, fare, cost, expense與tuitionfee 指付給醫(yī)生、律師的專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi),以及付 給私立學(xué)校等的費(fèi)用。 Private school will ask

11、 for school fee. 私立學(xué)校要收學(xué)費(fèi)。fare指乘車(chē)時(shí)所需的交通費(fèi)。 Whats the fare to London? 去倫敦的車(chē)費(fèi)是多少？cost指制作、生產(chǎn)某物所需的成本,還可表示 代價(jià)。 With the gas prices going up, our production costs have increased. 由于油價(jià)上漲,我們的生產(chǎn)成本增加了。expense主要指金錢(qián)方面的支出,也可以指由 雇主支付的差旅費(fèi)用。 The garden was built at great expense. 這座花園以極高的費(fèi)用建造。tuition主要用來(lái)指學(xué)費(fèi)。 Many un

12、iversity students work in their free time to pay their tuition. 許多大學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時(shí)間打工支付學(xué)費(fèi)。1. 醫(yī)生的收費(fèi)比我們估計(jì)的要高。 _ _2. 他以自己的健康為代價(jià),繼續(xù)吸煙。 _3. 她的公司派她去香港,并支付所有的差旅費(fèi)。 _ _The doctors fee was higher than we had expected.He goes on smoking at the cost of his health.Her company sent her to Hong Kong and paid all her expen

13、ses.14. in case 以防萬(wàn)一,以免 后面可接從句,也可不接句子,常與just搭配 構(gòu)成just in case,表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。 Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)以免忘了。 In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么東西就跟我說(shuō),不要客氣。in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之in case of sth. 若發(fā)生某事,假如in no case 在任何情況下決不,無(wú)論如何都不in that c

14、ase 既然那樣,若是那樣的話In any case you must arrive there on time.無(wú)論如何你必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 Press this button in case of fire.若遇火災(zāi)按下此鈕。 I will reveal your secret in no case.我決不會(huì)泄漏你的秘密。You dont like your job? In that case, why dont you leave? 你不喜歡這份工作？既然那樣你怎么不辭職呢？1. _traffic jam, you should walk to school.2. Its usually

15、 not cold there, but youd better take some warm clothes _.3. Dont trust him. He will keep his promise _.4. She said she wouldnt give up _.In case of(just) in casein no casein any case5. _I may forget about the appointment, Ive already asked my sister to remind me.6. 帶把傘吧,以防下雨。 _7. 不管怎樣我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)你的家,所以我們

16、會(huì)送 你回去。 _ _ In caseTake an umbrella, in case it rains.We have to go past your house in any case, so well take you home.1. In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead. 當(dāng)今世界，要想取得令人矚目的成就，就要 至少會(huì)講兩種語(yǔ)言，包括英語(yǔ)在內(nèi)。 在這個(gè)句子中,being able to spea

17、k more than one language是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),how you stand out and get ahead是由how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句, including English是插入語(yǔ)。句中的including不是現(xiàn)在分詞而是介詞。Everyone laughed, including me.Everyone laughed, me included.每個(gè)人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。2. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country a

18、re small. 但遺憾的是，很少有人有機(jī)會(huì)生活在講英語(yǔ) 的國(guó)家。 句中that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句 與同位語(yǔ)從句的最大區(qū)別是：在定語(yǔ)從句中, 引導(dǎo)詞that要充當(dāng)句子成分；而在同位語(yǔ)從句 中,引導(dǎo)詞that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。The news that they won the match is true.(同位語(yǔ)從句)他們比賽獲勝的消息是真的。The news that you told me yesterday is true.(定語(yǔ)從句)你昨天告訴我的消息是真的。3. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can le

19、arn at school as part of the school curriculum. 因而, 大多數(shù)人還是得靠學(xué)校的語(yǔ)言課程來(lái) 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的。 what we can learn at school 整個(gè)句子作介詞on 的賓語(yǔ),是賓語(yǔ)從句。你能指望Rose為我們所做的一切嗎?Can you count on _?what Rose has done for us4. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students

20、 through various mediums. 這就意味著確保通過(guò)不同的媒介向?qū)W生傳達(dá) 足夠量的英語(yǔ)輸入信息。what this means是由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作主語(yǔ),叫主語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。conveyed to the students through various mediums是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞English。1. 他所說(shuō)的跟他所做的不一致。 _does not agree with _.2. 他喜歡木筷子。 He likes the chopsticks _.What he has saidwhat he has donemade of woo

21、d5. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language. 這是一種沒(méi)有詞語(yǔ)，由手勢(shì)、面部表情和身 體動(dòng)作所組成的語(yǔ)言，它極大地豐富了 有時(shí)甚至取代了口頭語(yǔ)言。這個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)that,第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾language;第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾gestures, facial expressions and bo

22、dy movements。旅游旅游(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) 以旅行、旅游類(lèi)為題材的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)是比較常見(jiàn)的一類(lèi)。該類(lèi)題材的書(shū)面表達(dá)，體裁多樣，有的屬于記敘文，有的屬于應(yīng)用文，還有的屬于說(shuō)明文。內(nèi)容豐富，涉及在游覽過(guò)程中的所見(jiàn)、所聞和所想；旅游的好處；旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及旅游景點(diǎn)的保護(hù)問(wèn)題。實(shí)用表達(dá)：go on a wildlife tour / a hiking trip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足 be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 see sb. off 給某人送行explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet森林/

23、沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)bringa lot of benefits 給帶來(lái)很多好處enable sb. to know more about the outside world使某人更加了解外面的世界promote friendship and understanding推動(dòng)友誼，增進(jìn)理解bring about a number of problems 帶來(lái)許多問(wèn)題cause a lot of pollution to the environment造成環(huán)境污染be deeply impressed by 對(duì)印象深刻 the friendliness and hospitality of its

24、 people 當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠焉坪蜔崆?the expansion of tourism 旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 Traveling enables students not only to accumulate knowledge about history, culture, geography and local traditions, but also to edify their mind and spirits. 旅游不僅能夠使學(xué)生們積累歷史、文化、地理知識(shí)和當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，也能陶冶他們的情操。 閱讀下面的對(duì)話，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Linda: How was your tri

25、p to Hengshan during your summer vacation? Joanna: Oh, its great. You ought to go there some day if you havent been there already. Linda: Well, what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? Joanna: Mm, its very crowded there in summer. And its too cold to go there in winter, so I wouldnt sug

26、gest the winter season, either. Besides, we cant afford the time when school is in session. So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people havent started doing anything yet. Linda: I see. How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? Joanna: I

27、t all depends, really. If you go there by train, four days should be enough. You can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, youll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps youll save some money, too. Linda: That sounds good. If I can afford

28、the time, I think Ill take the bus. Do you think I should go by myself, or take a package tour with a travel agency? Joanna: It is hard to say which is better, you know. Linda: Anyway, thank you very much for all the information. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫(xiě)課時(shí)，提供以上對(duì)話給你和同桌作為英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練的材料?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)結(jié)束后，老師要求你根據(jù)上述對(duì)話的話

29、題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)短文。 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括對(duì)話的要點(diǎn)。 2然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)記敘文，并包括以下要點(diǎn)： (1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò)； (2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?【寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。 本篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)所給文章是一則談?wù)揓oanna去Hengshan旅游以及Joanna給Linda提供的旅游建議的對(duì)話，概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)： How was your trip to Hengshan during your sum

30、mer vacation? / What do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? / How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò)，屬于某人的經(jīng)歷，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。注意，在摘要和該要點(diǎn)之間應(yīng)加入銜接句，比如：I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn.實(shí)現(xiàn)自然的過(guò)渡；要點(diǎn)(2)“談?wù)勀愕母惺堋保?/p>

31、屬于一般評(píng)論性的文字，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該部分要談的是對(duì)此次游歷經(jīng)歷的感受，不要脫離要點(diǎn)(1)“亂”談感受。只有這樣文章才能通過(guò)這樣的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系渾然一體。 One of My Traveling Experiences In the dialogue, Joanna describes her trip to Hengshan during her summer vacation. She offers some advice to Linda, including the best visiting time, the way of traveling and so on. I had such

32、 a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn. Last Sunday, my sister and I went to the countryside. As far as Im concerned, autumn is the best time forgoing on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. And autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. There, we c

33、ould see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the trees. Not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying “No pains, no gains.” means. It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world. I love autumn! I love the harvest tim

34、e! To pursue my own good harvest in my study, I will spare no effort to work hard. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and

35、 races. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the developing industries in most countries. Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28%

36、rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we cant help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of refo

37、rm and opening up, Chinese peoples living standard has greatly been improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. Whats more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, tra

38、nsportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容

39、】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“旅游的好處”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)體驗(yàn)不同地方的美景、美食，出國(guó)旅游更是給人們提供一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離祖國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)； (2)了解風(fēng)土人情，拓寬歷史、地理、生物等知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí)。 【寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： Traveling can bring us a lot of benefits, which in turn promotes the development of tourism. Th

40、ough it has some disadvantages, more and more people now show great interest in traveling. People travel both for pleasure and for learning.By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different del

41、icious foods. Traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. Travel will not only help us to know about customs of other people, but also will help us gain knowledge of history, geography, biology, and other knowledge of the places we visit. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland.