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1、 Unit 2 Fit for life【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2010廣東高考廣東高考)以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙 實(shí)施時(shí)間：實(shí)施時(shí)間：2011年年1月月1日起日起實(shí)施范圍：全國(guó)實(shí)施范圍：全國(guó) 目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約吸煙人數(shù)：約3. 5億億 (2)分布：男性分布：男性75；女性；女性25 (3)受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5. 4億億 (4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)因二手

2、煙死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)10萬(wàn)萬(wàn)/年年請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫一篇通訊。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫一篇通訊。 China begins to carry out the policy to prevent smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make every public room have no smoke by posting the sign of “No Smoking”. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in

3、which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die of second-hand smoke. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯carry out _because of _more than _per year _die of _執(zhí)行，貫徹執(zhí)行，貫徹由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)槌^(guò)，多于超過(guò)，多

4、于每年每年死于死于句式仿寫句式仿寫他的主要目標(biāo)是拯救更多病人的生命。他的主要目標(biāo)是拯救更多病人的生命。_由于大雨，那是一次不愉快的旅行。由于大雨，那是一次不愉快的旅行。_His main aim is to save more patients lives.Because of the heavy rain, thats an unpleasant trip. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(n. ) 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 (adj. ) 潛在的，可能的潛在的，可能的2. _(vi. &vt. ) 循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳

5、閱3. _(adj. ) 大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的 (n. ) 一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理物理)質(zhì)量質(zhì)量4. _(n. ) 結(jié)果，后果結(jié)果，后果potentialcirculatemassoutcome5. _(vi. &vt. ) 鼓掌；稱贊，贊許鼓掌；稱贊，贊許6. _(adj. ) 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的, 難懂的難懂的 (n. ) 建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)7. _( vi. ) 定期訂購(gòu)或訂閱定期訂購(gòu)或訂閱applaudcomplexsubscribe聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記8. _(n. )藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家_(

6、n. )化學(xué)化學(xué)_(adj. )化學(xué)的化學(xué)的9. _(adj. ) 有益的，有用的有益的，有用的_(n. )利益，好處利益，好處 (vt. &vi. )對(duì)對(duì)有用，有益于有用，有益于10. _(vt. )擁有，具有擁有，具有_(n. )占有；財(cái)富占有；財(cái)富11. _(adj. )不正常的，反常的不正常的，反常的_(adj. )正常的正常的12. _(vt. )使十分驚訝，使吃驚使十分驚訝，使吃驚_(n. ) 吃吃驚，驚訝驚，驚訝_(adj. ) 驚訝的驚訝的 _(adj. )令人令人驚訝的驚訝的chemistchemistrychemicalbeneficialbenefitpossesspos

7、sessionabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishing13. _ (n. ) 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；涂抹，外敷應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；涂抹，外敷_ (v. ) 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用_(n. ) 申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人14. _(adj. )有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的_(n. )效果效果15. _(n. ) 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意_(vt. &vi. ) 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)，贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)，贊成，同意_(v. ) 不贊成，不不贊成，不同意同意16. _(adj. )合理的，

8、有理由的；公道的；明智的合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的_(n. )理由理由 (v. )推理推理applicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffectapprovalapprovedisapprovereasonablereason17. _(n. ) 排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議_(v. ) 安排安排18. _(adj. )鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的_(vt. )(使使)變鋒利；變鋒利；(使使)變尖銳變尖銳19. _(adj. )上癮；入迷上癮；入迷_(n. )吸毒成癮的人，吸毒成癮的人，

9、對(duì)對(duì)入迷的人入迷的人_(n. )癮；嗜好癮；嗜好_(adj. )使使人上癮的人上癮的20. _(vt. &vi. )聯(lián)系，把聯(lián)系，把聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述_(adj. )有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的_(n. )聯(lián)系聯(lián)系arrangementarrangesharpsharpenaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelation. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 打開打開 _2. 測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔 _3. 大量大量 _4. 批量生產(chǎn)批量生產(chǎn) _5. 由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)?_6. 使筋疲力盡使筋疲力盡; 使厭煩

10、使厭煩 _7. 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 _8. 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 _open uptry outin large quantitiesmass productiondue towear somebody outplay an important role inbe aware of9. be cautious about _10. let out _11. swell up _12. be connected with. . . _13. be addicted to. . . _14. block . . . from. . . _15. relate. . . to. . . _16.

11、subscribe to _對(duì)對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎放出，發(fā)出放出，發(fā)出腫脹，膨脹腫脹，膨脹和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系對(duì)對(duì)上癮，成癮上癮，成癮阻止阻止把把與與相聯(lián)系相聯(lián)系同意，贊成同意，贊成. 句型透視句型透視1. its likely that. . . 可能可能If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, _(可能可能)you will find aspirin and penicillin. 2. not only. . . but (. . . ) also. . . 不但不但而且而且

12、_(阿司匹林不僅被證明對(duì)于退燒、止痛必不阿司匹林不僅被證明對(duì)于退燒、止痛必不可少可少), but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever andhelping stop painit is likely that3. it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)_(令他十分驚訝的是令他十分驚訝的是) to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the m

13、ould had killed them. 4. on doing一一就就 _(一到達(dá)一到達(dá))the hospital reception, we saw there were a lot of people there. 5. as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句After we got home, granny took the medicine _(就按照醫(yī)生吩咐的就按照醫(yī)生吩咐的). It astonished himjust as the doctorhad instructedOn arriving at6. so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句We have adjus

14、ted all the lights in the classrooms _ _(以便每個(gè)房間都被照得很亮以便每個(gè)房間都被照得很亮). 7. while連接并列句，表對(duì)比，連接并列句，表對(duì)比，“而，然而而，然而”Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, _ _(而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置病癥選擇扎針的位置). so that eachroom is well litwhile others select points accordi

15、ng tothe symptoms that the patient has. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 Nearly 3, 500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to 1. _ body pains. In 1897, a European chemist produced aspirin from this 2. _. The first trials of this medicine took place in 18

16、99, 3. _ the powder form began to be used with 4. _. In 1900, it was sold in shops as a 5. _. reducechemicalwhenpatientstablet Penicillin was 6. _by a Scottish scientist in 1928. He thought it might help in treating wounds and illnesses 7. _by bacteria. But it was not until World War 8. _two other s

17、cientists managed to make and 9. _the new drug in large quantities. Thanks to it, many lives were saved during World War . It can also treat other 10. _including pneumonia(肺炎肺炎). discoveredcausedthattestillnesses1. 選詞填空選詞填空(1)Renew the magazines that I _for another year. (subscribe/subscribed)(2)Chi

18、ldren need to learn to _to other children. (relate/relation)subscribedrelate(3)Im going to _for the school play tomorrow. (try out/put out)(4) _any questions you have and see what answers you come up with. (let out/let down)(5)It _her that he was able to survive the big fire. (astonished/astonishes)

19、try outLet outastonished2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)他可能不會(huì)參加明天的會(huì)議。他可能不會(huì)參加明天的會(huì)議。_(2)她不僅英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且其他科目學(xué)得也很好。她不僅英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且其他科目學(xué)得也很好。(not only位于句首位于句首)Not only is she good at English, but she also does well in other subjects. It is likely that he wont attend the meeting tomorrow.(3)一到達(dá)南京，我們就被領(lǐng)著參觀了這個(gè)城市。

20、一到達(dá)南京，我們就被領(lǐng)著參觀了這個(gè)城市。_(4)我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。_(5)我喜歡音樂(lè)，而我弟弟喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。我喜歡音樂(lè)，而我弟弟喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。_On reaching Nanjing, we were shown around the city.I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)beneficial 3年年1考考 ast

21、onish 3年年1考考 it is likely that. . . 3年年1考考 1. astonish vt. 使十分驚訝，使吃驚使十分驚訝，使吃驚It astonished me that no one had thought of it before. 以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)，這使我大為驚訝。以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)，這使我大為驚訝。They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy. 他們很驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)是個(gè)歲的男孩。他們很驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)是個(gè)歲的男孩。I spotted a shooting star which,

22、 to my astonishment, was bright green in color. 我看見(jiàn)了一顆劃過(guò)長(zhǎng)空的流星，讓我驚訝的是，它是鮮綠色的。我看見(jiàn)了一顆劃過(guò)長(zhǎng)空的流星，讓我驚訝的是，它是鮮綠色的。He looked at me in astonishment. 他驚奇地望著我。他驚奇地望著我?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~_ astonished sb. that. . . /to do . . . 使某人大為驚訝使某人大為驚訝sb. be astonished _sth. 某人對(duì)做某事感到驚訝某人對(duì)做某事感到驚訝_ ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是令某人

23、驚訝的是_ astonishment 吃驚地吃驚地Itto dotoin【助記【助記】To my astonishment, they seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news, and looked at me in astonishment. 令我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一令我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一驚，并驚訝地望著我。驚，并驚訝地望著我。 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)We were astonished _ the temple still in its origina

24、l condition. A. finding B. to findC. find D. to be found【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟依然是。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟依然是最初的面貌，我們很驚訝。最初的面貌，我們很驚訝。be+表情緒的形容詞表情緒的形容詞+to do是常用是常用的搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。的搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 2. addicted adj. 上癮；入迷上癮；入迷(1)be addicted to 對(duì)對(duì)上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使使上癮；使沉迷于上癮；使沉迷于addict oneself to s

25、th. 沉迷于某物；對(duì)沉迷于某物；對(duì)著迷著迷(3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；入迷上癮；沉溺；入迷Jack _ _ _ drugs at quite an early age. 杰克很小年紀(jì)時(shí)就吸毒成癮了。杰克很小年紀(jì)時(shí)就吸毒成癮了。 became addicted toHe addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成癮。他喝酒成癮。He treats an average of four adults a month for an addiction to online games. 他平均每月要治療四位玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的成年人。他平均每月要治療四位玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游

26、戲成癮的成年人?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】和和addicted/addiction連用的連用的to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 addicted 表示表示“上了癮的上了癮的”，多用于形容人，常和，多用于形容人，常和介詞介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不作前置定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ) addictive 表示表示“令人上癮的令人上癮的”，一般作定語(yǔ)，用于，一般作定語(yǔ)，用于描述事物自身的屬性描述事物自身的屬性 填空：填空：_drugs can easily make

27、people _to them. Addictiveaddicted【想一想【想一想】表示表示“沉迷于沉迷于，致力于，致力于”之意的還有哪些之意的還有哪些短語(yǔ)？短語(yǔ)？ 【參考答案【參考答案】be devoted to; be absorbed in; be lost in; be occupied with/in doing; concentrate on 3. relate vt. &vi. 聯(lián)系，把聯(lián)系，把聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述So I need to relate this to what I do want. 所以我要把這個(gè)和我確實(shí)想要的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。所以我要把這個(gè)和我確

28、實(shí)想要的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。She is concerned only about what relates to herself. 她只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事。她只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事。The Belgian language is closely related to French. 比利時(shí)語(yǔ)與法語(yǔ)密切相關(guān)。比利時(shí)語(yǔ)與法語(yǔ)密切相關(guān)。I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事關(guān)于那件事, 我有很多話要講。我有很多話要講。What he said has no relation to you. 他的話與你無(wú)關(guān)。他的話與你無(wú)關(guān)。 【歸納【歸納】寫出

29、下列短語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)_ 把把和和聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起_ 和和有關(guān)，和有關(guān)，和合得來(lái)合得來(lái)_ 和和有關(guān)，和有關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系_ 關(guān)于關(guān)于_ 和和無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)relate. . . to. . .relate tobe related toin/with relation tohave no relation to【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children. ( )I just couldnt relate to that movie at all. ( )講述講述理解

30、理解4. let out放出，釋放；發(fā)出放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音聲音); 放大放大(衣服衣服)；泄露；泄露觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義The wounded man let out a cry of pain. ( )Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned. ( )If he was given five years imprisonment, he could be let out after three years. ( )發(fā)出發(fā)出泄露泄露釋放釋放Ill have to let this d

31、ress out a bit before the wedding next week. ( )【拓展【拓展】let alone 更別提更別提let sb. alone 不要去管，讓某人獨(dú)自留在那里不要去管，讓某人獨(dú)自留在那里let. . . be 別打擾，不干預(yù)別打擾，不干預(yù)let down 使失望，放下使失望，放下let off 從輕處理；放掉；免除從輕處理；放掉；免除 放大，加寬放大，加寬 5. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely tha

32、t you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺(tái)，倘若你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺(tái)，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 本句中本句中it is likely that. . . 為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“很可能做某事很可能做某事”?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為：可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：Sb. /Sth. be likely to do sth. ，此句型與，此句型與There is a high probability that. . . 同義。同義。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Its likely t

33、hat she will come next month. =She _ _ _ come next month. 她下月很可能來(lái)。她下月很可能來(lái)。Because he works so hard, there is a high probability that he will pass the language exam. =Because he works so hard, _ _ _he will pass the language exam. 因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，所以他通過(guò)這次語(yǔ)言考試的可能性很大。因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，所以他通過(guò)這次語(yǔ)言考試的可能性很大。 is likely toits

34、likely that【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 likely 是指從外表、跡象上判斷有可能發(fā)生。既可用人是指從外表、跡象上判斷有可能發(fā)生。既可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)，常用句型是也可用物作主語(yǔ)，常用句型是It is likely that. . . 或或Sb. /Sth. be likely to do. . . possible 指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。一般不以人作主語(yǔ)，常用句型有一般不以人作主語(yǔ)，常用句型有: It is possible (for sb. )to do sth. 或或It is pos

35、sible that. . . probable 可能性比可能性比possible大，表示大，表示“很可能，十有八九很可能，十有八九”，不能以人作主語(yǔ)，通常用于不能以人作主語(yǔ)，通常用于It is probable that. . . 填空：填空：We have ten points ahead in the match. It is _ that we will win. It is not _for us to lose now. They are _to lose the game. probablepossiblelikely【助記【助記】 不同大小的可能不同大小的可能【高考鏈接【高考鏈

36、接】(2010陜西高考陜西高考)Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【解析【解析】選選A。likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是物或物或it, 而而possible，probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不能是人。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不能是人。所以可排除所以可排除B、C兩

37、項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定會(huì)做某某人一定會(huì)做某事，在語(yǔ)氣上太絕對(duì)，不符合句意，可排除事，在語(yǔ)氣上太絕對(duì)，不符合句意，可排除D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。1. potential n. 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj. 潛在的，可能的潛在的，可能的Its very important to draw out a childs potential capacities. 發(fā)掘孩子的潛在能力是很重要的。發(fā)掘孩子的潛在能力是很重要的。This new invention has an enormous sales potential. 這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明有巨大的

38、銷售潛力。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明有巨大的銷售潛力。John could see the potential for his product. 約翰清楚地意識(shí)到自己的產(chǎn)品的潛力。約翰清楚地意識(shí)到自己的產(chǎn)品的潛力。He showed great potential as an actor. 他表現(xiàn)出當(dāng)演員的巨大潛力。他表現(xiàn)出當(dāng)演員的巨大潛力。 【歸納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~potential _ 的潛力的潛力potential _ 作為作為的潛力的潛力foras2. subscribe vi. 定期訂購(gòu)或訂閱；同意，贊成定期訂購(gòu)或訂閱；同意，贊成 vt. 簽署簽署(文件文件)；捐助；捐助My ma

39、in reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with advances in science. 我訂閱我訂閱新科學(xué)家新科學(xué)家的主要原因是要跟上科學(xué)的進(jìn)步。的主要原因是要跟上科學(xué)的進(jìn)步。Its not an opinion I tend to subscribe to. 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我不太贊同。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我不太贊同。Has he subscribed his name to/on the papers? 他在文件上簽名了嗎他在文件上簽名了嗎? I have subscribed 20, 000 to/for the institut

40、e. 我為該機(jī)構(gòu)已捐助了我為該機(jī)構(gòu)已捐助了2萬(wàn)英鎊。萬(wàn)英鎊。【歸納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~subscribe _ 訂閱；同意，贊成訂閱；同意，贊成subscribe . . . _ 在在上簽名上簽名subscribe . . . _ 向向捐助捐助 toto/onto/for【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】subscribe 常和介詞常和介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。詞。【助記【助記】They finally subscribed to the suggestion that they(should) subscribe to English newspapers a

41、nd subscribe them to the village school. 他們最終同意了訂購(gòu)英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙并把他們最終同意了訂購(gòu)英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙并把它們捐贈(zèng)給這所山村學(xué)校的建議。它們捐贈(zèng)給這所山村學(xué)校的建議。3. wear somebody out 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩使筋疲力盡；使厭煩worn out精疲力竭的，破舊的，用壞的精疲力竭的，破舊的，用壞的Looking after four children wears her out. 照看四個(gè)孩子使她筋疲力盡。照看四個(gè)孩子使她筋疲力盡。Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is worn ou

42、t. 比比賽前，他狀態(tài)良好。但比賽后，他就疲憊不堪了。賽前，他狀態(tài)良好。但比賽后，他就疲憊不堪了。Youd better buy a new jacket; yours looks almost worn out. 你最好買件新的夾克，你的夾克看起來(lái)幾乎要磨破了。你最好買件新的夾克，你的夾克看起來(lái)幾乎要磨破了?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)wear _ 耗盡；穿舊，磨壞耗盡；穿舊，磨壞wear _ 逐漸消失；消逝；逐漸停止逐漸消失；消逝；逐漸停止wear _ 變??；變光滑；磨光變??；變光滑；磨光wear _ 使衰弱，使意志減弱使衰弱，使意志減弱outoffawaydown4. try

43、out 測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義We wont be able to tell what skills the man has until we try him out. ( )Scientists tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one. ( )These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. ( )試用試用試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)參加選拔參加選拔【拓展【拓展】try out for 參

44、加參加選拔選拔try on 試穿，試用試穿，試用try for 謀求，爭(zhēng)取謀求，爭(zhēng)取. 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤(每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤)1. Sunshine is beneficial of plants. ( )2. She was quite astonishing at his rudeness. ( )3. With no approve from his parents, he still went ahead with his plan to study abroad. ( )4. The old man addicted himself to dri

45、nk. ( )答案：答案：1. ofto 2. astonishingastonished3. approveapproval 4. drinkdrinking5. I cant relate what you said with what I saw. ( )6. The president subscribed the idea that a meeting should be held at once. ( )7. The new method seems good but it needs to try out. ( )8. Sales are possible to drop fur

46、ther. ( )答案：答案：5. withto 6. subscribed后加后加to 7. trybe tried 8. possiblelikely 9. Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen, but Father is still watching TV in the sitting room. ( )10. You will wear yourself away if you carry on working so hard. ( )答案：答案：9. butwhile 10. awayout. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is a hig

47、h probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. _you will find aspirin and penicillin. 2. Regular radio broadcasts didnt begin until 1920. not until 的倒裝句的倒裝句 _regular radio broadcasts begin. not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 _regular radio broadcasts began. 3. The first trial of this medicine took place

48、 in 1899. This medicine was first _in 1899. It is probable/likely thatNot until 1920 didIt was not until 1920 thattried out4. Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. Aspirin has _saved many peo

49、ples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but it _other things. 5. This bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Many _ this bacteria-killing medicine _ one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. no

50、t onlycan also help withconsideras6. He immediately thought that this application might help in treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacteria. He immediately thought that if he applied _ _treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacteria, it might help. 7. If penicillin had not been available, man

51、y people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. Penicillin _then, otherwise many people _ _from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. it towas availablehave diedwould8. Our teacher recommends us to take notes while listening to a lecture. Our teacher recommends that _whil

52、e listening to a lecture. 9. I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father. It _to find he was so rude to his father. we take notesastonished me10. Teenagers who have addicted themselves to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. Teenagers who _the Internet are more likely to

53、 suffer from depression. are addicted to. 話題寫作話題寫作 先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 一種對(duì)心臟病有效的新藥被發(fā)明了。一種對(duì)心臟病有效的新藥被發(fā)明了。 2. 這種藥一天吃三次，一次兩片。這種藥一天吃三次，一次兩片。 3. 如果需要也可多吃一到兩片。如果需要也可多吃一到兩片。 4. 如果你吃后感覺(jué)不舒服，請(qǐng)立刻停藥。如果你吃后感覺(jué)不舒服，請(qǐng)立刻停藥。 5. 為了安全起見(jiàn)，吃前請(qǐng)遵醫(yī)囑。為了安全起見(jiàn)，吃前請(qǐng)遵醫(yī)囑。_【參考范文【參考范文】 A new kind of medici

54、ne has been invented, which is beneficial to heart attack. It should be taken three times a day and two tablets once. You can also take one or two more tablets if needed. But if you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it at once. For your safety, its better to follow the doctors advice before taking it.