高三英語二輪 (專題導讀+真題典例+新題預測+教師備選好題)《專題七 夾敘夾議型完形填空》課件
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1、專專題題導導讀讀真真題題典典例例新新題題預預測測返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的,也夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的,也是最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可是最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊含著深刻的人生哲理。讀性強。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義,作者首先敘述此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義,作者首先敘述一件事,在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事一件事,在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或
2、由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點是首句可能在引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點是首句可能在傳達一個事件所表達的信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象,而后對傳達一個事件所表達的信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象,而后對此進行進一步的評價,或由此引發(fā)一種深層次的思考,具此進行進一步的評價,或由此引發(fā)一種深層次的思考,具有記敘與議論的雙重性,文情并茂,發(fā)人深省。解題時,有記敘與議論的雙重性,文情并茂,發(fā)人深省。解題時,考生應借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境,及其考生應借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境,及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。返回目錄返回目錄專專題題導導讀讀專題七
3、專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空在答題過程中,要理清文章的脈絡與結(jié)構(gòu),把作者敘述的在答題過程中,要理清文章的脈絡與結(jié)構(gòu),把作者敘述的故事和要表達的觀點結(jié)合起來分析,并且要把握好關聯(lián)詞故事和要表達的觀點結(jié)合起來分析,并且要把握好關聯(lián)詞語、語氣、動作等細節(jié)的描寫,從而與作者達到共鳴。語、語氣、動作等細節(jié)的描寫,從而與作者達到共鳴。返回目錄返回目錄專專題題導導讀讀返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例12013 山東卷山東卷閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項的四個選項(A、B、C和和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳
4、中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項。I used to be a very selfcentred person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _1_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _2_ person.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例I think my _3_ started when I was at Pal
5、omar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _4_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _5_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _6_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _7_
6、. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _8_ to help. That was really a big _9_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _10_ are still my best friends today.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例A bigger cause of my ne
7、w _11_, however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _13_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _14_ her, so I took her place. She let me _15_ that m
8、aking others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _16_, but I was also very grateful to her.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例I think I am a much _17_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _18_ these experiences. They have _19_ me to care about other people mor
9、e than about myself. I _20_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1A since Bbefore Cor Dunless2A famous Bsimple Cdifferent Dskilled3A education Bcareer Ctour Dchange返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例4A balance Bhomework Cdegree Dinterest5A talked Bwrote Clied Dreported6A ca
10、reful Blonely Ccurious Dguilty7A argument Bgame Cexperiment Ddefence8A dared Boffered Chesitated Dhappened9A. dream Bproblem Cduty Dstep返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例10A us Bwhich Cthem Dwhom11A attitude Bhobby Chope Dluck12A friend Bpartner Cguide Dguest13A polite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfide
11、nt14A bothered Banswered Cvisited Dtrusted15A explain Bguess Cdeclare Dsee返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例16A homeless Bheartbroken Cbadtempered Dhopeless17A quieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher18A forget Bface Cimprove Danalyze19A forced Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught20A miss Blike Cwonder Dexpect返
12、回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例要點綜述要點綜述 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者原來是本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者原來是一個以自我為中心的人,但上大學時和在私人療養(yǎng)院一個以自我為中心的人,但上大學時和在私人療養(yǎng)院做兼職的經(jīng)歷,讓作者有了很大的改變,并從中悟出做兼職的經(jīng)歷,讓作者有了很大的改變,并從中悟出一個道理:給別人帶來快樂,自己也快樂。一個道理:給別人帶來快樂,自己也快樂。1. B考查連詞及語境理解。原來作者是個以自我為考查連詞及語境理解。原來作者是個以自我為中心的人,在過去的兩年里作者真的改變了,開始為中心的人,在過去的兩年里作者真的改變了
13、,開始為別人著想了。從作者的變化看,是想別人在前,想自別人著想了。從作者的變化看,是想別人在前,想自己在后。用己在后。用before符合語境。符合語境。2. C考查形容詞辨析。作者正在變?yōu)橐粋€不同于以考查形容詞辨析。作者正在變?yōu)橐粋€不同于以前的人,她對自己的改變感到高興。前的人,她對自己的改變感到高興。famous著名的;著名的;simple簡單的;簡單的;different不同的;不同的;skilled有技能的。有技能的。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例 3D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。第一段提到作者的考查名詞辨析及語境理解。第一段提到作者的改變,
14、第二段進一步解釋是如何改變的。改變,第二段進一步解釋是如何改變的。education教教育;育;career事業(yè);事業(yè);tour旅游;旅游;change改變。改變。4C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者在大學上學考查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者在大學上學 時,想的只是拿學位。時,想的只是拿學位。degree“學位學位”,符合語境。,符合語境。5A考查動詞辨析。下文提到她很孤獨,沒有交朋考查動詞辨析。下文提到她很孤獨,沒有交朋友,這是作者不與同學交流的結(jié)果。友,這是作者不與同學交流的結(jié)果。talk to“與與談談話話”,符合語境;,符合語境;write to給給寫信;寫信;lie to向向撒撒 謊。謊。6
15、B考查形容詞辨析。上一句提到考查形容詞辨析。上一句提到“從不與同學交從不與同學交流流”,所以就感到孤獨。,所以就感到孤獨。lonely“孤獨的孤獨的”,符合語境;,符合語境;careful仔細的;仔細的;curious好奇的;好奇的;guilty有罪的。有罪的。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例7 C考查名詞辨析。前面提到作者不與同學交考查名詞辨析。前面提到作者不與同學交 流,感到孤獨,同學們都交了朋友并且玩得很開心,流,感到孤獨,同學們都交了朋友并且玩得很開心,再結(jié)合下文的再結(jié)合下文的“I started asking people around
16、 me how they were doing”可知,作者也開始進行嘗試,要改可知,作者也開始進行嘗試,要改變自變自 己。己。experiment的意思是的意思是“嘗試,實驗嘗試,實驗”,在這里,在這里是是“嘗試嘗試”的意思。的意思。8 B考查動詞辨析。如果別人有困難,作者就主動考查動詞辨析。如果別人有困難,作者就主動幫助。幫助。offer to do“主動做主動做”,符合語境;,符合語境;dare to do敢做敢做;hesitate to do猶豫做猶豫做;happen to do碰巧做碰巧做。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例9D考查名詞辨析
17、及語境理解。上文提到作者主動考查名詞辨析及語境理解。上文提到作者主動幫助別人,這對作者來說是一大進步。幫助別人,這對作者來說是一大進步。dream夢夢 想;想;problem問題;問題;duty職責;職責;step步,步伐;這里指步,步伐;這里指“作作者的進步,作者的改變者的進步,作者的改變”。10C考查語境。上文提到考查語境。上文提到“I had several new friends”,作者交了幾個好朋友,從句中的,作者交了幾個好朋友,從句中的and可可 知,是他們中的兩個今天仍然是作者最好的朋友。知,是他們中的兩個今天仍然是作者最好的朋友。them在這里指在這里指“朋友朋友”。 11A考
18、查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者從不與別人交考查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者從不與別人交流、沒有朋友到主動幫助別人并交上了朋友,這是她流、沒有朋友到主動幫助別人并交上了朋友,這是她對生活的態(tài)度的改變。對生活的態(tài)度的改變。attitude“態(tài)度態(tài)度”,符合語境。,符合語境。hobby愛好;愛好;hope希望;希望;luck運氣。運氣。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例12 A考查語境。從下文的考查語境。從下文的“Every time I came into her room, she was sobecause she thought I was her da
19、ughter.”可知,作者成了這位老太太的朋友??芍髡叱闪诉@位老太太的朋友。partner搭檔;搭檔;guide向?qū)В幌驅(qū)?;guest 客人。此三項均不符客人。此三項均不符合語境。合語境。13 B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。從下文的考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。從下文的“because she thought I was her daughter.”可知,老可知,老太太認為是見到自己的女兒太太認為是見到自己的女兒(把作者當自己的女兒把作者當自己的女兒),所以很高興。所以很高興。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例14 C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。上文提到
20、老太太考查動詞辨析及語境理解。上文提到老太太把作者當作自己的女兒很開心,但是她的女兒從來不把作者當作自己的女兒很開心,但是她的女兒從來不來看她。根據(jù)句中的來看她。根據(jù)句中的never和和“so I took her place.”可可知答案。知答案。bother煩擾;煩擾;answer回答;回答;visit看望,拜訪;看望,拜訪;trust相信。相信。15D考查動詞辨析。老太太讓作者領會了一個道考查動詞辨析。老太太讓作者領會了一個道理:讓別人感到快樂自己也會快樂。理:讓別人感到快樂自己也會快樂。explain解釋;解釋;guess猜測;猜測;declare宣布;宣布;see領會。領會。16B考
21、查形容詞辨析及語境理解。老太太的去世考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。老太太的去世對作者的打擊很大。對作者的打擊很大。homeless無家可歸的;無家可歸的;heartbroken悲傷的;悲傷的;badtempered壞脾氣的;壞脾氣的;hopeless無望的。無望的。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空真真題題典典例例17C考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。由空后可考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。由空后可 知,知,作者把自己與過去比,認為自己現(xiàn)在變好了。故用作者把自己與過去比,認為自己現(xiàn)在變好了。故用better。18A考查動詞辨析。作者將永遠不會忘記這些經(jīng)歷考查動詞辨析。作者將永遠不
22、會忘記這些經(jīng)歷,是這些經(jīng)歷改變了自己。,是這些經(jīng)歷改變了自己。forget“忘記忘記”,符合語,符合語 境境。19D考查動詞辨析。是這些經(jīng)歷教會了作者關心考查動詞辨析。是這些經(jīng)歷教會了作者關心別人要勝過關心自己。別人要勝過關心自己。force強迫;強迫;prefer更喜歡;更喜歡;order命令;命令;teach教。教。20B考查動詞辨析。作者的改變使自己感到很滿考查動詞辨析。作者的改變使自己感到很滿意,所以喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己,但是在幾年前作者是不會意,所以喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己,但是在幾年前作者是不會這樣說的。這樣說的。like“喜歡喜歡”,符合語境。,符合語境。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完
23、形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測(一)(一) I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品商品). The item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a _2_ one. The lady _3_ to exchange the item fo
24、r something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID _4_ the deal could not take place. 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測I went to the _5_ with the woman so we could use my ID.The salesman immediately started _6_her of asking the first _7_ person she saw to help her. Although that
25、was _8_ , I didnt understand why it _9_ . After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _10_ an ID in this country. Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _11_ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _12_ she purchased t
26、he item. 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測“ _13_ I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be _14_ the privilegeas I have proof from the past,” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _
27、15_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I _16_ when the woman asked for my help, but _17_ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid _18_ do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題
28、預預測測The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _19_ . The woman looked poor, but she _20_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1A purchased Bshown Clost Dmended 2A same Bpopular Csimilar Ddifferent3. A managed Bwanted Crefused Dpromised 4. A for Bor Cand Dso 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新
29、題題預預測測5. A counter Bdepartment Cmarket Dwindow 6. A warning Binforming Creminding Daccusing 7. A fair Bfamiliar Cimpossible Drandom 8. A wrong Btrue Creasonable Dmeaningful 9. A mattered Bhappened Cpassed Dworked 10. A leave Bpay Cfind Dobtain 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測11. A request Bp
30、lace Cway Dneed 12. A answer Bprove Csupport Dadmit 13. A Unless BAnd CInstead DIf14. A ordered Basked Cdenied Dgiven 15. A agreed Bprepared Cfailed Dremembered16. A struggled Bwondered Chesitated Dnodded 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測17. A totally Bgradually Chardly Dquickly 18. A feeling
31、s Bgoals Creasons Dideas 19. A. design Bcover Ccontent Dprice 20. A deserved Brequired Creceived Dappreciated 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測要點綜述要點綜述作者通過講述在商店里幫助一位黑人女士作者通過講述在商店里幫助一位黑人女士的故事,說明了兩個道理:第一,做人應該有一副熱的故事,說明了兩個道理:第一,做人應該有一副熱心腸;第二,人無論貧富,都是平等的,都應享受同心腸;第二,人無論貧富,都是平等的,都應享受同等的權(quán)利,并擁有同等的地位。
32、等的權(quán)利,并擁有同等的地位。 1A根據(jù)第三段中根據(jù)第三段中“she purchased the item.”可可 知知,她買的這件商品本來是為女兒買的。,她買的這件商品本來是為女兒買的。2C根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“exchange the item for something else”可知,應該是她的女兒已經(jīng)有了類似的東西??芍瑧撌撬呐畠阂呀?jīng)有了類似的東西。如果選如果選A項的話,要將項的話,要將a改成改成the。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測3B因為女兒已經(jīng)有了類似的東西,所以這位女士因為女兒已經(jīng)有了類似的東西,所以這位女士想換另外一件商品。
33、想換另外一件商品。 manage to do sth是是“成功做了某成功做了某事事”的意思。的意思。4B根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知,調(diào)換商品需要有根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知,調(diào)換商品需要有ID卡卡才可以,否則無法調(diào)換。才可以,否則無法調(diào)換。 5A作者決定幫助這位女士,于是和她一起走到商作者決定幫助這位女士,于是和她一起走到商店的店的“柜臺處柜臺處”。6D根據(jù)全文語境可以看出,這位黑人女士在商店根據(jù)全文語境可以看出,這位黑人女士在商店里受到了不公正的待遇,被拒絕調(diào)換商品。售貨員看里受到了不公正的待遇,被拒絕調(diào)換商品。售貨員看到她找到作者幫助,十分不禮貌地指責她不應該隨便到她找到作者幫助,十分不禮貌地指責她不
34、應該隨便找個人來幫忙。找個人來幫忙。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測7D8B這位女士并不認識作者,找到她屬于隨機行這位女士并不認識作者,找到她屬于隨機行 為。因此售貨員的話符合事實。為。因此售貨員的話符合事實。 9A售貨員所指責的情況屬實,但作者不明白隨便售貨員所指責的情況屬實,但作者不明白隨便找個人來幫忙就有那么值得關注嗎找個人來幫忙就有那么值得關注嗎(有什么值得如此大有什么值得如此大驚小怪的呢驚小怪的呢)。matter意為意為“關系重大關系重大”。10D畢竟不是所有的人在這個國家都有機會得到畢竟不是所有的人在這個國家都有機會得到ID卡???。
35、11C根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“then went on to say the woman could not she purchased the item.”可知,經(jīng)理要可知,經(jīng)理要設置退換商品的門檻。經(jīng)理解釋說即使有了設置退換商品的門檻。經(jīng)理解釋說即使有了ID卡,如卡,如果沒有收據(jù)的話,也是沒有辦法退換商品的。果沒有收據(jù)的話,也是沒有辦法退換商品的。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測12B經(jīng)理說這位女士不能證明該商品是在他這里經(jīng)理說這位女士不能證明該商品是在他這里買的。買的。13D經(jīng)理的這種無賴行為激怒了作者,于是作者經(jīng)理的這種無賴行為激怒了作者,于是
36、作者以自己的經(jīng)歷為例來進行反駁:如果我,一位白人女以自己的經(jīng)歷為例來進行反駁:如果我,一位白人女性,到這里要求換貨,沒有收據(jù),照樣我是不會被性,到這里要求換貨,沒有收據(jù),照樣我是不會被(你你們們)拒絕的,因為我有過去的經(jīng)歷為證。拒絕的,因為我有過去的經(jīng)歷為證。 14C參見上題解析。參見上題解析。15A從語境可知,經(jīng)理意識到自己的言行失從語境可知,經(jīng)理意識到自己的言行失 當,當,因此同意換商品。因此同意換商品。 16C根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中but后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者在女士請后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者在女士請求幫助時,一開始也猶豫過。求幫助時,一開始也猶豫過。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘
37、夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測17D但她很快調(diào)整了心態(tài),捫心自問:但她很快調(diào)整了心態(tài),捫心自問:“為什么不為什么不幫她,我有不幫她的正當理由嗎?幫她,我有不幫她的正當理由嗎?” 18C參見上題解析。參見上題解析。19B從下文可知,這位女士看起來貧窮,售貨員從下文可知,這位女士看起來貧窮,售貨員和經(jīng)理的無禮行為可能與此有關。作者想要表達的和經(jīng)理的無禮行為可能與此有關。作者想要表達的 是:我們不應該以貌取人是:我們不應該以貌取人(不能通過書的封皮確定一本不能通過書的封皮確定一本書的質(zhì)量書的質(zhì)量)。 20A人雖然窮,但有資格和別人享受同等的待人雖然窮,但有資格和別人享受同等的待 遇。遇。返回目錄返回
38、目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測(二)(二)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗幟旗幟)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win th
39、e race. At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. _5_, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any _6_. I finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break. It was then th
40、at I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid ba
41、nner. I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. _13_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under s
42、ome banner far away. It will be found _16_ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with yo
43、u everywhere you go. _19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are _20_ there.1. A forgot Bmissed Covercame Daccomplished2. A safe Bsteady Ccalm Dquiet3. A act Brun Cjump Dwalk返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測4. A place B height C speed D time5. A
44、Generally BGradually CUnfortunately DFirstly6. A clearer Blower Ccloser Dsmaller7. A settle in Bstart off Cstop by Dsit down8. Ahappiness Bgoal Csuccess Dfriendship9. A studied Bfought Cexercised Dworked返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測10. A laughter Bcomplaints Cstories Dbreathing11. A lonel
45、y Btired Csick Dhungry12. A courage Bchance Cwisdom Dstrength13. A Stress BRelaxation CFailure DPain14. A real Bperfect Ccommon Dcolourful15. A enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測16. A from Bon Cover Din17. A realize Bbelieve Chope Dadmit18. A sorrow Bresponsibilit
46、y Cfortune Djoy19. A Carry BMake CPush DTake20. A never Bstill Calready Dever返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測要點綜述要點綜述本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個道理:我們經(jīng)常認為只有取得了某些詮釋了這樣一個道理:我們經(jīng)常認為只有取得了某些成就,過上理想中的生活才會幸福,其實幸福就存在成就,過上理想中的生活才會幸福,其實幸福就存在于我們平凡而瑣碎的生活中,它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我于我們平凡而瑣碎的生活中,它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身
47、身 邊。邊。1D根據(jù)學生已有的文化背景及上文根據(jù)學生已有的文化背景及上文finish line of a long race可知是完成某種東西后才能真正感覺到幸可知是完成某種東西后才能真正感覺到幸福,故選福,故選D項。項。2B根據(jù)學生已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可根據(jù)學生已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可 知,知,作者希望像烏龜那樣,靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的比賽,故選作者希望像烏龜那樣,靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的比賽,故選B項。項。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測3A根據(jù)根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a rabbit trying different side roads”可知,作者在其他
48、時候表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣,可知,作者在其他時候表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣,總愿意抄近路到達終點,故選總愿意抄近路到達終點,故選A項。項。4C根據(jù)根據(jù)“hoping to reach that banner a little faster.”可知,既然是想快點到達終點,肯定是以一種可知,既然是想快點到達終點,肯定是以一種危險的速度前行,故選危險的速度前行,故選C項。項。5B由下文由下文“I began to see that”可知,作者逐漸可知,作者逐漸開始意識到開始意識到,故選,故選B項。項。6C無論作者向它跑多遠,那面旗幟從來沒有離作無論作者向它跑多遠,那面旗幟從來沒有離作者更近一些,故選者更近一些,故選
49、C項。項。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測7D由下文由下文“and take a break.”可知,作者終于有可知,作者終于有一天決定坐下來休息,故選一天決定坐下來休息,故選D項。項。8A根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.” 可知,作者停下來休息時才發(fā)可知,作者停下來休息時才發(fā)現(xiàn),幸福就在身邊,故選現(xiàn),幸福就在身邊,故選A項。項。9D根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“hard to support my family”可可 知,當作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時候,幸福就在他
50、身邊,知,當作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時候,幸福就在他身邊,故選故選D項。項。10A根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“I played with my children”可可 知,作者與孩子們一起玩,感到幸福,聽到的一定是知,作者與孩子們一起玩,感到幸福,聽到的一定是快樂的笑聲,故選快樂的笑聲,故選A項。項。 返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測11C根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“my wife at my side looking after me”可知,甚至當作者生病,有妻子在身邊照顧他可知,甚至當作者生病,有妻子在身邊照顧他的時候,幸福就在他身邊,故選的時候,幸福就在他身邊,故選
51、C項。項。12C根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“as I raced towards that stupid banner.”中的中的stupid 可推知,幸福一直在作者身邊,可推知,幸福一直在作者身邊,只是作者沒有智慧去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點,故選只是作者沒有智慧去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點,故選C項。項。13B根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“Tension is what you think you should be.”可推知,此處應為與可推知,此處應為與Tension相對的相對的Relaxation, 故選故選B項。項。14B根據(jù)上下文的語意可知,作者以前總是追求根據(jù)上下文的語意可知,作者以前總是追求自以為值得自己去全力爭取的某種生活,所以
52、應該是自以為值得自己去全力爭取的某種生活,所以應該是自以為自以為“完美完美”的生活,故選的生活,故選B項。項。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測15A根據(jù)上文可知,我們應該停止去追求自以為完根據(jù)上文可知,我們應該停止去追求自以為完美的生活,所以,我們應該享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生美的生活,所以,我們應該享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活,故選活,故選A項。項。16D根據(jù)下文給出的,根據(jù)下文給出的,heart,soul,mind可推斷可推斷介詞應該用介詞應該用in,故選,故選D。17A根據(jù)作者得到的啟示根據(jù)作者得到的啟示“當你意識到別人愛當你意識到別人愛 你,你,
53、你也愛著別人時,幸福就來臨了你也愛著別人時,幸福就來臨了”可知答案為可知答案為A 項。項。18D根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“Be a playful puppy”可知,讓我們可知,讓我們做一只快樂的愛玩耍的小狗,到處銜著你那根快樂的做一只快樂的愛玩耍的小狗,到處銜著你那根快樂的枝條,故選枝條,故選D項。項。返回目錄返回目錄專題七專題七夾敘夾議型完形填空夾敘夾議型完形填空新新題題預預測測19D根據(jù)文中多處提到的根據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知,我們應該把自可知,我們應該把自己從那個競賽中解脫出來,故選己從那個競賽中解脫出來,故選D項。項。20C把自己從那個競賽中解脫出來,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)把自己從那個競賽中解脫出來
54、,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你你“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”處于愛和幸福之中,故選處于愛和幸福之中,故選C項。項。返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past. Mr Dave _1_ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years.A friendship _2_ but when Mrs Dave died five years ago, it le
55、ft Mr Dave _3_. So John took Mr Dave to fish with him every time he went. Mr Dave was very _4_ although he was 80 years old and never tired of being with John.A few years later Mr Dave had a stroke(中風中風)that paralyzed(麻痹麻痹)his right side.He lost his speech and was _5_ a nursing home. Restricted to h
56、is bed and unable to _6_, Mr Dave began to suffer from _7_返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got _8_ from the nursing home to take Mr Dave out for a ride.They were both _9_ to be together again but it was very painful for Mr Dave to be _10_ into Johns truck. Because he was par
57、alyzed on one side. The _11_ of that side pulled heavily on his good side.John had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, _12_ was the truck of his dreams. But one day he _13_ it so he could buy a van(廂式貨車廂式貨車)that was _14_ with a wheelchair. The van isnt sporty or fast but it sure
58、ly _15_ Mr Daves pain on their outings. 返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題John has made a(n) _16_ fishing rod that Mr Dave can use, _17_ they still go fishing together. Even though Mr Dave cant _18_, he has led the nursing home staff to believe John is his son. I dont know anyone who would _19_ their prized possessio
59、n to help a friend. I hope he can be an example for others to take similar steps to _20_ those who are in need.返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題1A swam Bplayed Cfished Dvisited2Adestroyed Bdeveloped Cdisappeared Dincreased3Adisabled Bsleepless Chomeless Dalone4A happy Benergetic Cproud Dpowerful5A put into Bkept awa
60、y Clocked in Dpicked up返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題6A sleep Bcommunicate Ceat Dthink7A weakness Bstarvation Cdepression Dpressure8A donation Bsupport Cmercy Dpermission9A sad Bexcited Cdesperate Dlucky10A lifted Binvited Cled Dpushed返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題11A pain Bflesh Cstrength Dweight12A that Bwhich Cwhat Dit13A f
61、ixed Brepaired Cremade Dsold14Acreated Bequipped Cchanged Ddecorated15A overcomes Bremoves Creduces Drelaxes返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題16A expensive Bbeautiful Cstrong Dspecial17A but Bor Cso Dand18A walk Btalk Cescape Dhear19A give up Bput away Chand in Dkeep off20A impress Bhelp Ccure Dcomfort返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習
62、題要點綜述要點綜述本文敘述了作者的丈夫與朋友之間的友誼。本文敘述了作者的丈夫與朋友之間的友誼。他和朋友戴夫曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常在一起釣魚,但是戴夫得了半他和朋友戴夫曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常在一起釣魚,但是戴夫得了半身不遂后,被送往養(yǎng)老院。丈夫為了帶自己的朋友去身不遂后,被送往養(yǎng)老院。丈夫為了帶自己的朋友去兜風,把自己喜歡的車賣掉了,而買了廂式貨車好讓兜風,把自己喜歡的車賣掉了,而買了廂式貨車好讓自己的朋友坐車去釣魚。本文的主旨是提倡朋友之間自己的朋友坐車去釣魚。本文的主旨是提倡朋友之間要互相幫助、互相關心。要互相幫助、互相關心。1C根據(jù)根據(jù)“So John took Mr Dave to fish with him ev
63、ery time he went.”可知選可知選C。2B此處指此處指“我我”的丈夫和戴夫之間的友誼得到了的丈夫和戴夫之間的友誼得到了發(fā)展,成了好朋友。發(fā)展,成了好朋友。返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題3D根據(jù)根據(jù)“So John took Mr Dave to fish with him every time he went.”可以推知選可以推知選D。disabled殘疾的;殘疾的;sleepless無睡意的;無睡意的;homeless無家可歸的;無家可歸的;alone獨自。獨自。4B根據(jù)根據(jù)never tired of being with John可知他從不可知他從不感覺累。故選感覺累。故
64、選B。5A根據(jù)下文可知戴夫被送進了養(yǎng)老院。故選根據(jù)下文可知戴夫被送進了養(yǎng)老院。故選A。put into送進;送進; keep away不靠近;不靠近; lock in 鎖進;鎖進;pick up拿起。拿起。6B根據(jù)根據(jù)“He lost his speech”可知他不能與別人可知他不能與別人交流。故選交流。故選B。返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題7C他不能動,不能說話,使精力旺盛的戴夫非常他不能動,不能說話,使精力旺盛的戴夫非常沮喪。故選沮喪。故選C。weakness弱點;弱點; starvation餓;餓;depression沮喪;沮喪;pressure壓力。壓力。8D把戴夫從養(yǎng)老院里接出來需
65、要得到院里的允許。把戴夫從養(yǎng)老院里接出來需要得到院里的允許。故選故選D。donation捐贈;捐贈;support支持;支持; mercy同情;同情;permission允許。允許。9B因為兩人再一次在一起,所以兩個人都非常激因為兩人再一次在一起,所以兩個人都非常激動。故選動。故選B。10A因為戴夫半身不遂,無法上車,所以需要被抬因為戴夫半身不遂,無法上車,所以需要被抬上車去。故選上車去。故選A。lift抬起;抬起; invite邀請;邀請;lead領著;領著; push推。推。返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題11D之所以會疼痛,是因為沒有知覺的一側(cè)身體之所以會疼痛,是因為沒有知覺的一側(cè)身體的
66、重量壓到有知覺的一側(cè)。通過上下文判斷此處是重的重量壓到有知覺的一側(cè)。通過上下文判斷此處是重量。故選量。故選D。12B此處是非限制性定語從句,關系代詞此處是非限制性定語從句,關系代詞which代代指指truck,即,即a real cowboy Cadillac。故選。故選B。13D根據(jù)上下文得知,為了能帶戴夫兜風,丈夫根據(jù)上下文得知,為了能帶戴夫兜風,丈夫賣掉了他喜歡的賣掉了他喜歡的“凱迪拉克凱迪拉克”,買了一輛廂式貨車。,買了一輛廂式貨車。故選故選D。14B廂式貨車可以裝配輪椅,這正是為半身不遂廂式貨車可以裝配輪椅,這正是為半身不遂的戴夫?qū)iT準備的。故選的戴夫?qū)iT準備的。故選B。create創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造; equip裝備;裝備; change改變;改變;decorate裝飾。裝飾。返回目錄返回目錄備用習題備用習題15C根據(jù)根據(jù)“it was very painful for Mr Dave to beinto Johns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side.”可知,坐在輪椅上大大減輕了戴夫的痛苦??芍?,坐在輪椅上大大減輕了戴夫的痛苦。
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