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1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)講義 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)： Listening It looks after endangered animals.它是照顧瀕危動(dòng)物的。 【用法】look after= take care ofCan you look after my baby when I'm not at home? 【拓展】look at看look for尋找look like看起來像look叩查詢look though瀏覽，通過….看 【練習(xí)］Linda, I have to go shopping now. Pleaseyour little sister at home. A. look

2、 for B. look like C. look after D. look upSpeaking HHt l.VVhat should/must we do to help giant pandas? 【用法】情態(tài)動(dòng)伺：should （應(yīng)該）musl（必赫can （能夠）may （可能）need （需要）+動(dòng) 詞原形（1） A country has dreams. We teenagersalso have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. s

3、hould【拓展】Must I finish the work today? Yes, you must. No, you needn't. 【練習(xí)】Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you. Dad? No, you, son. You're free to make your own dicision. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 2. The fish will die if the river is polluted. 【用法】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語：主

4、將從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)（必然的結(jié)果）If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall. If we take the fish out of the waler, it dies.（必然的結(jié)果）【練習(xí)】If your governmentpay attention to the safety of food, our healthin danger. A. isn't, is B. doesn'i, will be C. won't, is D. isn't; will be 3. VVhat else should we do?

5、 【用法】else形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問詞作后置定語。 I have something else to say. Where else did you go yesterday? 【拓展】Other形容詞，修飾名詞作前置定語，“別的，其他的”。 Wc should try our best to help other people. Writing： HRW I .Eat grass, leaves and fruit. 【用法】leaves是leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【拓展】以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) C. sometimes polar bears

6、 are very dangerous D. baby polar bears won't leave their mother until 3 years old()4. The underlined word "decline" means A. 變化B.減少C.增加 D.調(diào)整()5. We can read the passage in A. science report B. a novel C. a magazine about a animal D. a story bookB Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that

7、 I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn't to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:5() a.m. every school day. "I don't want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late," lhe s

8、ix-grade Beijing primary school student said, T want more sleep." Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-niinute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren i

9、n six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made by lhe China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said (hat they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although thei

10、r children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange fbr them to take more studies. Liu's mother, Wang Qunyu, who leaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. “Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exe

11、rcise and more fun,' she said, "but the common saying is that if you give your child a har)Dy childhood in China, you give him failed future." Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma (畢業(yè) 證)is a ticket to a good job. ()6. How many people in the survey ha

12、d no comments? A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D99I ()7. Which of lhe following is true according to the passage? A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier. B. Liu's mother thinks her son is work hard enough. C. Liu goes lo school by bike. D. In Liu's school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m. ()8. What i

13、s the passage mainly about? A. Students, sleeping time B. Surveys about schoolchildren. C. Parents5 idea. D. School life. ()9. The underlined expression" if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.,, means. A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game. B

14、. If a child doesn't spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future. C. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future. D. If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma. ()10. What is the author's opinion according to the passage? A. A college

15、 diploma doesn't mean a good job. B. The students should have less sleeping lime C. The author agrees with Liu's mother's idea. D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours. 樹葉(leaf)半(half)數(shù)自己(self)黃，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割狼, 架(shelf)后竄出一匹狼(wolf),就像強(qiáng)盜(thief)逃命(life)忙。 2. Whv in danger【用法】danger名

16、詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”。 【拓展】常見短語：in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中oul of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)Mrs Green said that her friend was out of danger. More practice: I. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. 1987年9月，其中一只鳥失蹤了。 【用法】短語go missing意思是“不知去向，失蹤”。這里的g。作系動(dòng)詞用，后接 形容詞作表語，多表示不好的意思 【拓展】其他的搭配還有:go wrong"出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障”和go bad “變壞”等。mi

17、ssing adj (暫時(shí)性)失蹤的；lost adj.(永久性的)丟失的。 【練習(xí)】據(jù)報(bào)道，博物館兒幅名畫下落不明。 According to the report, some famous paintings in the museum Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. 后來，人們寫了一首歌來紀(jì)念秀娟。 【用法】短語in memory of意思是"紀(jì)念"。 【練習(xí)］ 人們建了一座紀(jì)念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死難者。 People built a monument those whodied in the grea

18、t earthquake. 2. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. 很快她就對(duì)這些白色的鳥JL表現(xiàn)出了極度的熱愛。 【用法】 短語“show a great love fbr...”意思是“表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的極度熱愛 【練習(xí)】很小的時(shí)候，莫扎特就表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)音樂的極度熱愛。 Mozart music when he was still a small boy. 3. Her father's job was to look after red-crowned cranes. 她父親的工作是照看丹頂鶴。 【用法】動(dòng)詞

19、不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to look after red-crowned cranes在句中作表語。 【練習(xí)】我的夢(mèng)想是長大后當(dāng)一名成功的教師。 My dream is a successful teacher when I grow up. 4. She took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again. 句型：be (not) + adj+ enough+ to do sth 足夠....去做 【拓展】這個(gè)句型be (not) + adj+ enough+ to

20、do sth足夠....去做可以與too....to.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 【例句】他不足夠認(rèn)真去完成這項(xiàng)工作。（用兩種句式）Step 3:課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.is really hardthem to climb such a high mountain. D. It, for D. went D. to A. This, toB. It, toC. This, for()2. She's not strong enoughwalking up mountains. A. to goB. goingC. go()3. Would you please show me th

21、e waythe bank? Yes, go straight ahead. It's across from a school. A. inB. forC. with )4. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so heeats it. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom )5. Now the number of Chinese people working Africamore than one million. A. isB. areC. wasD. were my baby at home. D

22、. take out of D. playing D. How is D. used to D. and )6. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to A. take awayB. take offC. take care of )7. --Dad, Why must I slopcomputer games? …For your health, my boy. A .playB. to playC. to playing )8. —the population of China

23、? …It's about 1.3 billion. A. What'sB. How many is C. How much is )9.--- Can I borrow your ruler, please? ---Yes, you. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. haveB. canC. must )10. —How do you like (he concert given? ---Exciting,one piece of the music wasn't played quite well. A.

24、thoughB. becauseC. so II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 首字母碰空China is a big country with a pof 1.3 billion.(十億). The Carea of France has many vineyards. Farmers grow grapes there. It is cof people to kill wild animals for their fur. It is really hot in this room. The temperature is c

25、to 38 degrees. Lucy was afraid to fher mother because she broke a vase. The case wso much that she couldn't carry it. Have you ever heard of (he song “ The story of lhe rcrane? She sa great love for these white birds. She enjoyed tcare of the baby cranes. Later, a song was win memory of Xiujua

26、n. III.完成句子： 1 .對(duì)我們來說保持健康很重要。 It's important fbr us to . 2. 作為青少年我們應(yīng)該懂得如何保護(hù)自己。 As teenagers, we should know how to . 3. 人類必須停止砍伐森林。 Humans must stop . 4. 由于地震，許多人喪失了家園。 Because of the earthquake, many people 小女孩沒有足夠大，不能自己穿衣服。 The little girl is not dress herself. 5. 她對(duì)丹頂鶴表現(xiàn)了偉大的愛。 She

27、showed a the red-crowned cranes. 6. 她日夜尋找丟失的丹頂鶴，找了兩天。 fbr two days. She looked for the missing red-crowned crane 為了紀(jì)念秀娟，人們寫了一首歌。 A song was written Xiujuan. Unit 5單元綜合測試Step 1 .回顧本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯用法 Step 2:回顧本單元重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn)Step 3: more practice IOW，滿如 0 分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇供10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) ( )l.It's important us to

28、 protect our earth. A. ofB. forC. toD. with( )2. Yesterday Maria spent two hours computer games and her parents got very angry. A. to play B. on playingC. in playD. playing( )3.Our class teacher always reminds(提醒)us to keep our classroom. A. cleanB. cleanlyC. cleanedD. to clean()4.Our plan isthe

29、work in two weeks. A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish( )5.is very important usa foreign language. A. It; fbr ； to learnB. That ； to : to learnC. It ； to ； learningD. That ； of ； learning ()6.The story happened a Sunday afternoon. A. inB. onC. alD. fbr()7.—I don't like learning math.

30、Ys too difficult me. ---But math is very useful. silly you to drop it. A. for ； ofB. of; forC. for ； forD. of ； of( )8.The river ischildren to swim in. A. too deep to B. deep enough fbr C. loo deep fbr D. enough deep to ()9.1t's importantthe piano well. A. of him to play B. fbr him (o play C. o

31、f him playing D. fbr him playing ()IO.Ourclassroom _everyday. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. is to clean D. is cleanedII.語法選擇 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animal, the elephant, the lion 2[ the tiger? They are all large and strong. 22 I think the tiger is “the king of the animal". If

32、 you watch 23，you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word "Wang". The word 24 "the king of the world,, in Chinese. Most of the tigers conic from China and India. Tigers arc dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fu

33、r 25 black lines. They usually 26 about 2(X) to 3(X) kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second. Sonic people think they arc dangerous. But they don't know tigers arc in27now. There 28 only 20 to 30 wild South China tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of p

34、eople killthem 29 their fur. We should take measures 30 them. ( )21.A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )22. A. And B. Or C. But D. So ( )23. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully ( )24. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean ( )25. A. with B. in C. for D. on ( )26. A. weigh

35、 B. weight C. weighting D. weights ( )27. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. dangerousness ( )28. A.has B. have C. is D. are ( )29. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( )30. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect HL完型填空 Everyone knows zebras have 31 stripes

36、(條紋).The stripes on the zebras look alike, but they're not 32 . With all those stripes, it's hard to tell where one zebra 33 and another begins. Zebras live in groups called herds(群).They move from place to place 34 grass to cat. Zebras gather at waler holes (o get a drink of water when there are

37、Iocs of eyes looking out for 35 . When the guards find anything dangerous around, they will give out a 36 . Zebras give 37 to one baby at a time. A baby zebra is called a foal. A fbal can 38 within an hour after being born. So it can keep up with the herd. Zebras 39 each other by making a call tha

38、t sounds like “kwa-ha". How do zebras clean 40? They roll in the dirt! ( )31. A. balck and blue B. brown C. white D. black and white ( )32. A. diferent B. similar C. alike D. the same ( )33. A. lives B. ends C. runs D. starts ( )34. A. looking at B. looking for C. lookin

39、g like D. looking alike ( )35. A. danger B. food C. water D. others ( )36. A. warning B. cry C. laughter D. sound ( )37. A. food B. birth C.chance D. present ( )38. A. swim B. run C. eat D. drink ( )39. A. laugh at B. learn from C. talk to D. pay a vision

40、 ( )40. A. their house B. the baby C. each other D. (hemselves IV.閱讀理解A On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying iny shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards

41、the gate of (he park. I noticed a poor man walking out the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to nearby dustbin(垃圾箱)and started looking through it. I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The m

42、an, with wrinkles(皺紋)on his face, looked up in surprise and look what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, "Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you, boy." Then he

43、went away, singing a song. Just then, I understood what he saying “Giving is getting" really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man'

44、s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others. ()41 .The writer felt a little tired because . A. he worked so hardB. he carried heavy shopping bags C. he walked too fastD. he helped the poor man carry the dustbin( )42.The writer gave the poor man some f

45、ruit because . A. he couldn't carry so much fruit B. he knew the man's daughter liked the fruit C. he wanted to help the poor man D. the poor man asked him for some fruit( )43. The poor man's daughter couldn't get that day. A. a new skirt B. a sandwich C. some drink D. delicious fruit()44. Which

46、 of (he following is true according to the passage? A. The poor man's daughter might be sad. B. It was the poor man's daughter's birthday that day. C. The poor man had no money to buy such delicious food fbr his daughter. D. Giving sometimes costs much. ( )45. The passage mainly tells us . A.

47、not to look down on the poor B. not to be a poor man C. to give others fruit D. giving is gettingB I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that

48、 the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness. Mother kepi different things for my sister and brother. **But the desk, she said again, uis for Elizabeth. M I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me； she showed it in act

49、ion. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. It never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional". But she lived “on the surface". As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her fbr our happy family. I wrote to her

50、 in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited fbr her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—i( seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure the letter had even go

51、t to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of

52、my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. ( )46. The writer began to love her mother's desk . A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when sh

53、e was a childD. when Mother gave it to her ()47. The passage shows that . A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterMother was too serious about everything her daughter had done B. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsMother wrote to her daughter in careful wo

54、rds ()48. The word “gulf' in the passage means . A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land ()49. What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking fbr f

55、orgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. ()50. What's the best title of the passage? A. My Leiter to MotherB. Mother and Chil

56、drenC. My Mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me C In many western countries people do not bathe every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather or because hot water is expensive. They use electricit

57、y or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they arc dirty if they do not have a bath. In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day. T

58、hey bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost boiling. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill. Each house has its own bath but there arc also big baths for everybody. They arc found everywhere in Japan. In the bath-house there is one part fbr men and one p

59、art fbr women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long, and about one meter deep: half-way down there is a narrow scat which goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, he washes himself first, then he gets

60、in the the big bath. He stays there fbr a short time. When he gets out of the bath, he washes his body with soap and water. After he washes all the soap away, he gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath. The water in the big bath is changed very often. The water is also very h

61、ot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carcfi.illy. When a person gets into a bath, he says, "Excuse me." He docs this because, when (he hot water moves, it may hurt other people. In some places

62、 the hot water comes out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one. ( )5 l.In western countries, people bathe . A. every day B. only on

63、ce a week sometimes C. four times a week D. once a month ( )52. In Japan, it is generally believed that . A. hot baths can keep them away from illness. B. it's better to bathe in one's own bathroom. C. there shouldn't be big baths D. it is not a good habit to bathe in big baths( )53. In order to ma

64、ke water cooler, people . A. wait for a moment then go into (he bathroom B. get into the bathroom slowly and carefully C. get into the bathroom quickly D. hit the water with sticks first( )54. In Japan many people use the bath in bath-house but it is not dirty, because people in it. A. must wash t

65、hemselves first before going in and soap is not used theremust wash themselves first before going in and soap is used there B. needn't wash themselves first before going in and soap is not used thereneedn't wash themselves first before going in and soap is used there ( )55. The people get into the

66、 bath very slowly and carefully because they . A. don't want to be hurt by the hot water B. don't want to hurt other peopleC. they are too old D. they think the water there is dirty V. 首字母填空 1. The pandas like eating bvery much. 2. The pof our city is about 460,000. 3. We should fdifficulty bravely. 4. China is an Acountry. 5. A number of wanimals arc in danger. VI. 完成句子對(duì)我們來說保護(hù)熊貓很重要。 It is very important for us the pandas. 1. 大衛(wèi)年齡不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。 David is not old go to school. 2. 我一天花費(fèi)超過兩個(gè)