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1、UNIT 6EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGESModule 3 Culture and history自自 主主 預預 習習一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 古代的 (adj.) _2. 巨大的 (adj.) _3. 笨的；傻的 (adj.) _4. 空的 (adj.) _5. 秘密的 (adj.) _6. 差別；不同 (之處) (n.) _7. 士兵 (n.) _8. 計謀 (n.) _ancienthugestupidemptysecretdifferencesoldiertrick9. 懂；理解 (v.) _10. 進來；進入 (v.) _11. （向某方向

2、）拖；拉動 (v.) _12. 慶祝；慶賀 (v.) _13. 首領(n.) _14. 用武力奪??；攻占(v. ) _15. 主要的(adj.) _16. 午夜；子夜(n.) _understandenterpullcelebratecaptaincapturemainmidnight二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 將表演出來 _ 2. 拿開玩笑；以為笑柄 _ 3. 最后 _4. （用于命令）快；加油；加把勁 _ 5. (有)大量的；（有）許多的 _6. 成功做某事 _7. 除之外 _8. 放棄 _act outmake jokes aboutin the endcome

3、 on(be) full ofsucceed in doing sth.except forgive up9. 爬出 _ 10. 一個接一個 _11. 持續(xù)十年 _ 12. 通過一個計謀 _ climb outone by onefor 10 yearsthrough a trick三、根據(jù)漢語補全下列句子，每空一詞三、根據(jù)漢語補全下列句子，每空一詞 1. 現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)放棄并劃船走了。Now, they have _ _ and _ away. 2. 他們留下了一個巨大的木馬。They have _ a huge _ huge horse. 3. 到了半夜，除了那個巨大的木馬外，中心廣場空蕩蕩

4、的。 _ _ the main square was empty, _ _ the huge horse. givenupsailedleftwoodenBymidnightexceptfor4. 木馬里滿是希臘士兵。The horse was _ _ Greek soldiers. 5. 然而，一夜之間他們通過一個聰明的計謀成功地奪取了它。 However, _ _ _ they succeeded in _ it through a _ _ . 6. 去找人幫忙把它拉進來。Get some help and _ _ _ the city. fullofinonenightcapturing

5、clever trickpullitinto7. 自從童年以來我從來沒有這樣笑過。 _ _ _ , I have never laughed _ _. 8. 他們鎖上所有的大門，然后全都睡覺去了。They locked _ _ _ and all _ _ _. 9. 他們悄悄地一個接一個地爬出木馬。They quietly _ _ _ the wooden horse _ _ _. my childhoodlikethisallSincethegateswenttosleepclimbedoutofonebyone10. 十年來，希臘人一直無法通過武力征服這個城市。 _ _ _ , the G

6、reeks could not capture the city _ _. For10yearsbyfighting要要 點點 梳梳 理理【詞匯精析詞匯精析】【1】understand v. know sb. or sth. 理解理解; get the meaning of words,a language,a person,etc. 懂；理解懂；理解understand的過去式為understood，過去分詞為understood。We should understand our parents. 我們應該理解我們的父母?！就~】(1) misunderstand v. 誤解My sist

7、er misunderstood me. 我的姐妹誤解我了。(2) understanding n. 理解Thanks for your understanding. 謝謝你的理解。(3) misunderstanding n. 誤解There is a misunderstanding between us. 我們之間有誤會?！緫谩?1) We need to have a talk in order not to _ (understand) each other. (2) I need your help and your _ (understand).misunderstandund

8、erstanding【2】difference n. way in which two people or things are not the same 差別；不同（之處）差別；不同（之處）Whats the differences between the two cars？這兩部車有什么不同?【同根詞】(1) different adj. 不同的This bike is different from that one. 這輛自行車和那輛不一樣。(2) differently adv. 不同地How could you have handled it differently? 你能以不同的方

9、式完成它嗎？【應用】They are twins, but they look _ (difference).different 【3】huge adj. extremely large 巨大的巨大的 There is a huge wooden horse in the square. 廣場里有個巨大的木馬?！就卣埂縣uge=very large,多指面積、體積的巨大。There is a huge stone.=There is a very large stone. 有一塊巨大的石頭?！緫谩? )The Sun is a huge star. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. v

10、ery small B. very wide C. very large C【4】celebrate v. enjoy oneself with festivals or parties for a happy or important day,event, etc. 慶祝；慶祝；慶賀慶賀 Dick celebrated his 60th birthday last Monday. 迪克上星期一慶祝了他的60歲生日?！就~】celebration n. 慶祝There was a celebration in our house that night. 那天晚上我們在家里搞了個慶?；顒??！緫?/p>

11、用】He held a little_(celebrate) for his wifes birthday.【5】stupid adj. not clever,foolish or silly 笨的；笨的；傻的傻的Ill never do anything so stupid again. 我再也不會做這么愚蠢的事了?！就卣埂縮tupid的近義詞為foolish和silly。He is stupid.=He is foolish.=He is silly.他很笨。celebration【應用】( )I made a stupid mistake. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. cle

12、ver B. smart C. silly 【6】except prep. not including,but 除除之外之外 They were all there except me. 除了我以外，他們都在那里?！颈嫖觥縠xcept, except for與besides (1) except意為“除了”，表示從整體中除去部分，主要用于排除同類。 CThey went to the park except me. 除了我以外，他們都去公園了。(2) except for意為“除之外”，表示于整體中除去部分，主要用于排除不同類。The movie was good except for the

13、 ending. 這部電影除了結尾之外都很好。(3) besides意為“除之外”，不是排除后面的部分而是包括后面的部分。Besides the two novels, I have bought two comics. 除了買了兩本小說，我還買了兩本漫畫書?！緫谩? )Your writing is good _ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. except for C. besides 【7】secret adj. something is known about by only a small number of people, and is n

14、ot told or shown to anyone else 秘密的秘密的n. fact that is known by only a small number of people, and is not told to anyone else 秘密秘密 There is a secret door. 有一扇秘密的門。Dont tell the secret to others. 不要把秘密告訴別人。 B【同根詞】secretly adv. 秘密地He went abroad secretly. 他秘密地出國了?！就卣埂縦eep the secret 保守秘密You should keep

15、 our secret. 你要保守我們之間的秘密?！緫谩縏hey came into the city _ (secret). secretly【8】enter v. come or go in or into 進來；進入進來；進入 Knock before you enter. 進來前先敲門?！就卣埂?1) enter=go into He entered the office.=He went into the office.他進入了辦公室。(2) enter for=take part in 參加He entered for/took part in the 100-metre rac

16、e. 他參加了100米短跑比賽。 【應用】(1) ( )They entered the city secretly. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. came out of B. arrived C. went into (2) ( )They entered for the basketball game. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. came out of B. arrived C. took part inCC【9】trick n. thing done in order to cheat or deceive sb. 計謀；統(tǒng)計計謀；統(tǒng)計v. cheat or d

17、eceive sb. 欺騙欺騙 It is just a trick. 這只是個小伎倆?！就卣埂縫lay a trick on sb.=play jokes on sb. 捉弄某人We should not play a trick on him.=We should not play jokes on him. 我們不應該捉弄他?！緫谩? )It is impolite to play a trick on others. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. play games with B. play jokes on C. play fun on B 【10】steal v. t

18、ake something secretly without permission or legal right 偷；竊取偷；竊取steal的過去式和過去分詞分別為stole, stolen。Thieves stole jewellery worth over 10,000. 竊賊偷走了價值1萬多英鎊的珠寶?！就~】stolen adj. 被偷走的They found the stolen crown. 他們找到了被偷走的皇冠?！就卣埂縮teal sth.from 從偷走He stole a book from the bookshop. 他從書店偷走了一本書。【應用】(1) The pol

19、ice finally found the_(steal) car. (2) ( )The thief stole some money _ the girl. A. from B. for C. to stolenA 【11】punish v. make sb. suffer in some way because they have done something wrong 處罰；懲罰處罰；懲罰My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. 過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我?！就~】punishment n. 懲罰You

20、 will get punishment if you do something wrong. 如果你做錯了事，就會受到懲罰的?！緫谩縏oo much _(punish) is useless. punishment 【12】in the end=at last=finally最后最后He tried various jobs and in the end became an account. 他嘗試過各種各樣的工作，最后當上了會計。【拓展】in the end=at last=finally 最后In the end, we succeeded.=At last, we succeeded

21、.=Finally, we succeeded.最后，我們勝利了。【應用】( )They calmed down in the end. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. finalB. at last C. at first B語語 法法 聚聚 焦焦【語法精講語法精講】現(xiàn)在完成時（二）現(xiàn)在完成時（二）1.帶有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(1)我們可以在現(xiàn)在完成時的動詞后加since+時間點或for+時間段。注意，只有持續(xù)性動詞才能接since和for引導的時間短語，如live，keep，have等；短暫性動詞則不能，如buy, borrow, die, join等。I have li

22、ved here for ten years.我住在這里有10年了。She has studied in this school since 2010.她從2010年開始就在這所學校中學習。He has bought the bike for a week.他買這輛自行車有一個禮拜了。(錯誤，bought應改為had)She has borrowed the book for two days.她借這本書兩天了。(錯誤，borrowed應改為kept)(2)常見的短暫性動詞與持續(xù)性動詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換。buyhave; borrowkeepdiebe deadopenbe open; closebe

23、closedjoinbe in begin/startbe on go/leavebe away finish/stop/endbe overarrive/get to/come/reachbe in2. 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別我們用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述過去發(fā)生的且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響的事情；而一般過去時則只表示過去發(fā)生的事實。I have studied History for two years.我學了兩年的歷史了。I had a History lesson yesterday.我昨天上了歷史課。I have learnt a lot about Greek history.我學了很多希臘歷

24、史。I read the story about the Trojan War last week.我上個星期讀了個關于特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭的故事。 【直擊中考直擊中考】( )1. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _ .（2016廣東）A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest( )2. There are _ many clubs in our school that I cant decide which one to enter.I _ a

25、member of the dancing club over a year. Would like to join us?(2013深圳)A. such; have been B. so; have been C. such; have becomeD. so； have becomeCD( )3. Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. (2012深圳)A. must be; has arrived

26、here B. maybe; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived hereC( )4. Have you ever _ an amusement park?Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.(2014達州)A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been toC. go to; went to D. been to; went toD( )5. Are you going anywhere?I

27、_ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.(2014河南)A. thinkB. have thought C. will think D. thought( )6. I _ my home town for a long time. I really miss it. (2014黔西南)A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from DD【寫作樂園寫作樂園】 話題六話題六 描述特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭描述特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭【常用詞組常用詞組】1. leave sth.留下某物2.

28、 make mistakes 犯錯誤3. pullinto把拉進來4. go to sleep去睡覺5. be full of充滿了6. climb out of從爬出來7. one by one一個接一個8. in one night一夜之間9. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事【精彩句型精彩句型】1. We made a big mistake. 我們犯了個大錯誤。2. The huge wooden horse was full of Greek soldiers.巨大的木馬里滿是希臘士兵。3. After the party, we locked all the g

29、ates of the city and went to sleep. 晚會之后，我們鎖了所有城門然后就去睡覺了。4. They climbed out of the horse one by one secretly. 他們一個接一個偷偷地爬出木馬。5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick. 一夜之間，他們通過一個聰明的計謀成功奪取了城市?！径涛膶懽鞫涛膶懽鳌考僭O你是特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中的一名士兵， 多年后，你向你的家人講述那晚發(fā)生的事情。請根據(jù)下面的要點內(nèi)容，就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:

30、1. 我們拉木馬進廣場； 2. 我們在廣場慶祝； 3. 希臘士兵從木馬中爬出來； 4. 希臘士兵打開城門，并奪取了城市。要求：語意連貫，條理清晰，不少于70詞。_【寫作指導寫作指導】此篇作文以特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭為主線，主要談論特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標談論特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷。在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：1. 主要用一般過去時態(tài)；2. 用第一人稱；3. 適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、流暢?！痉段馁p析范文賞析】 The Greeks left a huge wooden horse outside our main gate. We made a big mistake. We p

31、ulled it into the square and celebrated at night. After the party, we locked all the gates of the city and went to sleep. We didnt know that the huge wooden horse was full of Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the horse one by one secretly. Then, they opened the main gates of the city and the Greek army entered the city. In one night, they succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick.