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1、Cultural corner1. whats the function of small talk?2. How does the AAA model work?Read the passage quickly and answer:To establish a relationship between strangers.The speakers answer the question, add a piece of information, and then ask a question.3. What does the AAA stand for?4. When does the AA
2、A model work?AAA= answer, add and ask.When two people dont know each other very well, or dont know each other at all, they can use AAA model.True (T) or False (F).1. Small talk plays a great role in Englishmens daily life.2. People often make friends by making small talk.3. Two strangers make small
3、talk because they want to break the silence.4. In small talk, one person usually doesnt ask the other person which city he lives in.USEFUL EXPRESSIONS IN THE AAAIt is estimated thatestablish a relationship avoid (doing) sthan embarrassing silencein this waysocial techniquehave something in commonat
4、last據(jù)估計據(jù)估計建立關(guān)系建立關(guān)系避免避免(做做)某事某事尷尬的沉默尷尬的沉默用這種方法用這種方法社交技巧社交技巧有共同點有共同點最后最后Work in pairs. Make a conversation with your partner, using the AAA model.1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計據(jù)估計80% 的英語會話是聊天。的英語會話是聊天。 It is estimated that據(jù)估計據(jù)估計 it為形式主語為形式主語, 真正的主語是真正的主語是t
5、hat引引導(dǎo)的從句導(dǎo)的從句Language points e.g. It is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars. 據(jù)估計這項工程將耗資據(jù)估計這項工程將耗資2000美元。美元。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It is said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說It is known that 眾所周眾所周知知It is thought that 人們認人們認為為It is believed that 人們相人們相信信It is hoped that 人們希人們希望望It is reported that 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道It is sugges
6、ted that 人們建人們建議議1. 人們希望中國隊贏得這場比賽。人們希望中國隊贏得這場比賽。 It is hoped that the Chinese team will win the game.2. 人們建議召開會議來討論這些問題。人們建議召開會議來討論這些問題。 It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss the problems.3. 人們相信這項發(fā)明將造福于人類。人們相信這項發(fā)明將造福于人類。 It is believed that the invention will benefit the world.2.
7、 Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. 設(shè)想一下兩個陌生人都認識的人離設(shè)想一下兩個陌生人都認識的人離開房間之后他們互相交談的情景。開房間之后他們互相交談的情景。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句, situation是先是先行詞行詞.situation, case, point, internet, stage等表示抽象地點的詞作先行詞時等表示抽象地點的詞作先行詞時, 如果定語從句如果定語從句不缺少主要
8、成分不缺少主要成分, 一般要一般要用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞where來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。e.g. 1. He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 他陷入一個危險的境地他陷入一個危險的境地,飛機有可飛機有可能失去控制。能失去控制。2. I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good ess
9、ay. 我能說出許多例子我能說出許多例子, (在這些例子中在這些例子中)學(xué)生掌握了很多英語詞匯和短語學(xué)生掌握了很多英語詞匯和短語, 卻卻寫不出好文章。寫不出好文章。3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治療要一直堅持到病人能治療要一直堅持到病人能夠正常且安全地行走為止。夠正常且安全地行走為止。1. Its _ that there are only 1,000 blue whales left.據(jù)估計,全世界只剩下?lián)烙?/p>
10、,全世界只剩下1,000頭藍鯨。頭藍鯨。2. To survive in the society, you have to _ a good relationship between people.要想在社會上生存,你必須建立良好的人際要想在社會上生存,你必須建立良好的人際關(guān)系。關(guān)系。3. The _ _ water is H2O.水分子式是水分子式是H2O。establish formula forestimated4. I cant _ that he comes here just for the _ of getting his money back.我不敢想象他來這里的目的僅僅是取回他的我不敢想象他來這里的目的僅僅是取回他的錢。錢。5. All they want to avoid is the _ _. 他們想回避的是那令人尷尬的氣氛。他們想回避的是那令人尷尬的氣氛。6. _ _ the ally landed on the Omaha Beach _.終于終于, 盟軍成功地在奧馬哈海灘登陸了。盟軍成功地在奧馬哈海灘登陸了。embarrassing atmosphereAt lastsuccessfullypurpose imagine