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1、Period Five 課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固欄目索引.單詞檢測(cè)單詞檢測(cè)1. n.編輯編輯；剪輯者；剪輯者2. adv.在在前面前面3. adj.有害有害的的 n.& v.傷害傷害，損害，損害4. adv.忠實(shí)忠實(shí)地，真誠地地，真誠地 n.信仰信仰；忠實(shí)；忠實(shí)5. n.失業(yè)失業(yè)(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))答案n 詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)editoraheadharmfulharmfaithfullyfaithunemployment答案6. vt.& vi. 打斷打斷(講話或動(dòng)作講話或動(dòng)作)；打擾；打擾 n.中斷中斷；干擾；干擾7. n.煙草煙草，煙葉，煙葉8. adj.不不

2、真誠的；錯(cuò)誤的真誠的；錯(cuò)誤的9. adj.自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境的的10. n.保護(hù)保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)interruptinterruptiontobaccofalseenvironmentalprotection答案.短語檢測(cè)短語檢測(cè)1.反對(duì)反對(duì)2. 開始開始做；著手做做；著手做3. 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害4.對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響5.發(fā)生發(fā)生6. 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意7. 對(duì)對(duì)感到高興感到高興8. 因因某事感謝某人某事感謝某人be againstgo ahead with.be harmful to.have an effect on.take placebe satisfied withbe pleased w

3、iththank sb. for sth.1.No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.無論政府說什么，顯然機(jī)場(chǎng)還是會(huì)影響我們的健康。無論政府說什么，顯然機(jī)場(chǎng)還是會(huì)影響我們的健康。2.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.我們應(yīng)該做我們能夠做的一切來阻止這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)我們應(yīng)該做我們能夠做的一切來阻止這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。3.For others，it is good to have a newspaper

4、that is interesting，intelligent and also convenient to read.對(duì)其他人來說，有一份有趣味、有才智又方便的報(bào)紙來讀是件好事對(duì)其他人來說，有一份有趣味、有才智又方便的報(bào)紙來讀是件好事。n 句式背誦返回 harmful adj.有害的有害的(1)(原句原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people，for example，it can cause cancer.空氣污染將加劇，這將對(duì)人們有害，例如，它會(huì)引發(fā)癌癥?？諝馕廴緦⒓觿?，這將對(duì)人們有害，例如，它會(huì)引發(fā)

5、癌癥。課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1be harmful to對(duì)對(duì)有害有害harm v.& n.損害，傷害損害，傷害,do harm to sb.do sb.harm對(duì)某人有害對(duì)某人有害mean no harm并無惡意并無惡意there is no harm in ( (sb.s) ) doing sth./it does no harm( (for sb.) )to do sth.( (某人某人) )做某事無害處做某事無害處 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸煙有害健康，這

6、是大家公認(rèn)的。吸煙有害健康，這是大家公認(rèn)的。(3)I harmed my eyes by reading in bed.我躺著閱讀傷害了眼睛。我躺著閱讀傷害了眼睛。(4)Much drinking will do you a lot of harm.飲酒過度對(duì)你有很大損害。飲酒過度對(duì)你有很大損害。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The waste water from the factory does great harm to the environment.The waste water from the factory the environment.It does no harm to ask

7、your teacher for more advice. in asking your teacher for more advice.(2)他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。He may say no，but .答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 is harmful toThere is no harmtheres no harm in asking interrupt v.打斷打斷(講話或動(dòng)作講話或動(dòng)作)；打擾；使中斷，使暫停；打擾；使中斷，使暫停(1)(原句原句)Can I interrupt a moment?我可以打斷一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？我可以打斷一?huì)兒?jiǎn)幔? 歸納拓展歸納拓展

8、interruption n.中斷；打擾；阻斷物中斷；打擾；阻斷物without interruption不間斷地不間斷地(2)Dont interrupt your father when hes reading.你爸爸看書時(shí)不要去打擾他。你爸爸看書時(shí)不要去打擾他。(3)She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.她連續(xù)講了她連續(xù)講了20分鐘。分鐘。interrupt，disturb(1)interrupt指指“中斷，打斷，打擾中斷，打斷，打擾”，主要指對(duì)某人談話或某一活，主要指對(duì)某人談話或某一活動(dòng)的打擾，使對(duì)方的活動(dòng)停下來，或不能繼續(xù)談話。動(dòng)

9、的打擾，使對(duì)方的活動(dòng)停下來，或不能繼續(xù)談話。(2)disturb指指“打攪，打擾打攪，打擾”，側(cè)重于對(duì)某人動(dòng)作或行為的干擾或干，側(cè)重于對(duì)某人動(dòng)作或行為的干擾或干預(yù)，給別人帶來較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱或不能專注于某事，或攪擾一種正預(yù)，給別人帶來較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱或不能專注于某事，或攪擾一種正常的狀態(tài)。常的狀態(tài)。 易混辨析易混辨析 (1)用用interrupt或或disturb的正確形式填空的正確形式填空Playing with mobile phones in class other students study and perhaps their thinking.(2)交通被暴風(fēng)雪阻斷。交通被暴風(fēng)雪阻斷。

10、Traffic a snowstorm.(3)對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？ ，but could you tell me the way to the hospital?答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 disturbsinterruptswas interrupted byIm sorry to interrupt you go ahead with開始做；著手干開始做；著手干(1)(原句原句)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而

11、，政府正計(jì)劃明年開始修建這座建筑物然而，政府正計(jì)劃明年開始修建這座建筑物(機(jī)場(chǎng)機(jī)場(chǎng))。1n 重點(diǎn)短語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 go ahead向前走；用吧；干吧；走吧向前走；用吧；干吧；走吧ahead of領(lǐng)先于，在領(lǐng)先于，在的前面的前面ahead of time提前提前(1)政府?dāng)M開始執(zhí)行其減稅計(jì)劃。政府?dāng)M開始執(zhí)行其減稅計(jì)劃。The government intends to its tax cutting plans.(2)他在英語方面將超過別人。他在英語方面將超過別人。He will be others in English.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 go ahead with ahead of

12、(2)Go ahead with your plan；well support you.著手實(shí)施你的計(jì)劃吧，我們會(huì)支持你的。著手實(shí)施你的計(jì)劃吧，我們會(huì)支持你的。(3)I think the work can be completed ahead of time.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。 have an effect on.對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響(1)(原句原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.噪聲污染也會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的房屋和學(xué)校產(chǎn)生影響

13、。噪聲污染也會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的房屋和學(xué)校產(chǎn)生影響。2 歸納拓展歸納拓展 bring/put sth.into effect使生效；實(shí)行使生效；實(shí)行come into effect( (尤指法律等尤指法律等) )開始實(shí)施開始實(shí)施in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上take effect見效，起作用見效，起作用(2)The weather had very little effect on our plan.天氣對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒有多大影響。天氣對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒有多大影響。(3)A new economic policy will soon be put into effect.一項(xiàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策即將

14、付諸實(shí)施。一項(xiàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策即將付諸實(shí)施。(4)The new law came into effect last month.新法律于上個(gè)月生效。新法律于上個(gè)月生效。(1)這些建議即將付諸實(shí)施。這些建議即將付諸實(shí)施。The recommendations will soon be .(2)我們的努力開始見成效了。我們的努力開始見成效了。Our efforts are beginning to .(3)實(shí)際上這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。實(shí)際上這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。 ，the two systems are identical.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 put into effecttake effectIn

15、effect“no matter疑問詞疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)(原句原句)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府說什么，顯然機(jī)場(chǎng)還是會(huì)影響我們的健康。不管政府說什么，顯然機(jī)場(chǎng)還是會(huì)影響我們的健康。n 經(jīng)典句式 句式分析句式分析 本句中本句中no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。no matter常與常與what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等連用，表示等連用，

16、表示“無論無論；不管不管”。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 no matterwhat/who/where/when/how等，可以改為等，可以改為“what/who/where/when/how等等ever”的形式。但是的形式。但是“no matter疑問詞疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而步狀語從句，而“whever”不僅可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)不僅可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。名詞性從句。(2)No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。不管你遇到什么

17、困難，都要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。(3)Ill find him no matter where he is.無論他到哪里，我都要找到他。無論他到哪里，我都要找到他。(4)No matter who knocks，dont open the door.Whoever knocks，dont open the door.不論誰敲門，都不要開。不論誰敲門，都不要開。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatever happened，he would not say a word. ，he would not say a word.However hard he may try，he will not succeed. h

18、e may try，he will not succeed.(2)無論遇到什么困難，你都必須繼續(xù)下去。無論遇到什么困難，你都必須繼續(xù)下去。You have to go on，. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案返回No matter whathappenedhowhardNomatterno matter what difficulties you meet1.Smoking is (有害的有害的) to your health.2.Hes devoted his whole life to the (保護(hù)保護(hù)) of the rare animals.3.She has served the fami

19、ly (忠誠地忠誠地) for thirty years.4.He made a (錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的) accusation against his neighbor.5.Millions of people were thrown into (失業(yè)失業(yè)).答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫harmfulprotectionfaithfullyfalseunemployment答案.選詞填空選詞填空1.The machine is operating .2.She her new room.3.Who took the decision to the project?4.It has be

20、en found that smoking does the health of the smoker.5.It swallow food at a mouthful.go ahead with，have an effect on，be harmful to，be pleased with，without interruptionwithout interruptionwas pleased withgo ahead withhave an effect onis harmful to.完成句子完成句子1.不管什么理由，事實(shí)總是事實(shí)。不管什么理由，事實(shí)總是事實(shí)。，the fact remain

21、s.2.你可以選擇商店里任何你喜歡的東西。你可以選擇商店里任何你喜歡的東西。You can choose in the shop.3.任何污染都會(huì)危害健康。任何污染都會(huì)危害健康。Any kind of pollution will health.4.如果你們繼續(xù)這樣干，我就不會(huì)給你們倆一丁點(diǎn)幫助。如果你們繼續(xù)這樣干，我就不會(huì)給你們倆一丁點(diǎn)幫助。 ，I wont give either of you the slightest help.5.雖然你不喜歡，但你必須去做它。雖然你不喜歡，但你必須去做它。 ，you must do it.答案返回No matter what the reason may bewhatever you likedo harm toIf you go ahead with thisEven though you do not like it