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1、I II II II II I3 32 2I I I I則則= =I II II II II II I3 32 2= =I I I II I= =3 31 1= =I I I II I I I= =4 41 1I I I I= =I I I I= =I II II II II II II II II II II I3 32 2I I I I= =I I I I= =5 52 2I I I I= =I I I I= =D DF FE EF FA AC CB BC CD DF FD DE EA AC CA AB BD DE EE EF FA AB BB BC CE EF FD DE EB BC C
2、A AB B則則:, ,/ / /l l/ / /l l綜綜上上所所述述:若若l l3 32 21 1=上上下下上上下下=下下上上下下上上=E EF FB BC CD DE EA AB B=全全上上全全上上=全全下下全全下下=右右左左右右左左=求求:B BC C. .4 4. .E EF F2 2, ,D DE E3 3, ,,A AB B/ / /l l/ / /l l已已知知:如如圖圖,l l3 32 21 1=3?42(平行線分線段成比例(平行線分線段成比例定理)定理)6 6BCBC =4 42 2B BC C3 3即即=EFEFDEDEBCBCABAB=/l/l/l/ll l解:解:3
3、 32 21 1Q. .n nm mm mD DF FD DE E求求證證:. .n nm mB BC CA AB B,/ / /l l/ / /l l已已知知:如如圖圖,l l3 32 21 1=(平行線分線段成比例定理)(平行線分線段成比例定理). .n nm mm mDFDFDEDE=. .m mn nm mDEDEDFDF即即=,m mm mn nDEDEDEDEEFEF=m mn nDEDEEFEF=n nm mEFEFDEDEBCBCABAB=, ,/l/l/l/ll l3 32 21 1Q:證明?求:求:DE.DE.c.c.EFEFb,b,BCBCa,a,,ABAB/l/l/l/l已知:如圖,已知:如圖,l l3 32 21 1=DEDEABAB求證:求證:/l/l/l/l已知:如圖,已知:如圖,l l3 32 21 1=EFEFBCBC=DFDFACACa ab bc c? ?米米. .a abcbc答:答:CFCF長為長為a abcbcCFCFCFCFc cb ba a即即定理)定理)(平行線分線段成比例(平行線分線段成比例CFCFDFDFEBEBAEAEAD/EF/BCAD/EF/BCB B,EFEF9090ABCABCDABDAB解:由題意可知:解:由題意可知:0 0= =A1 1BCBCABAB當(dāng)當(dāng)=1 1BCBCABAB當(dāng)當(dāng)