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1、UNIT 2 A MAGIC DAY一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài)的構成與用法一般過去時態(tài)的構成與用法 什么是一般過去時態(tài)什么是一般過去時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài)謂語動詞的構成形式一般過去時態(tài)謂語動詞的構成形式 一般過去時態(tài)常見的基本用法一般過去時態(tài)常見的基本用法 一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語 (點擊）一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)的定義的定義 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞（即實義動詞）的過去式沒有人稱和的狀態(tài)。行為動詞（即實義動詞）的過去式沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。數(shù)的變化。謂語動詞的構成形式謂語

2、動詞的構成形式 一般過去時的謂語動詞有一般過去時的謂語動詞有be動詞動詞 和行為動詞兩種基本形式和行為動詞兩種基本形式 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成BE動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式 be動詞（或系動詞be）的過去式為was和were兩個。 行為動詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成 一般動詞原形末尾加一般動詞原形末尾加-ed。 如：如：looklooked, staystayed ; 以以e結尾的動詞只加結尾的動詞只加-d。 如：如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)

3、的動詞，應先雙寫末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，應先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加-ed. 如：如：stopstopped, plan(計劃計劃) planned; 結尾是結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，先將的動詞，先將y改為改為i,再加再加-ed. 如：如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般過去時態(tài)常見的基本用法一般過去時態(tài)常見的基本用法 1.1.表示在過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示在過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student thr

4、ee years ago. 2表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term. 3表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。)4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作，而這表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作，而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的，一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的，不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。慮的。 Mis

5、s Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. last Saturdaylast nightyesterdaythe day before yesterdayPast times（表示過去的時間狀語）（表示過去的時間狀語）:last Saturday eveninggowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakemaderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankgo 去去 went go to the parkI went to the pa

6、rk last Sunday. eat 吃吃 ate eat a hamburgerI ate a hamburger last Saturday. I wrote a letter last night. wrote write 寫寫 write a letter read 讀讀 read read a bookWhat did you do last Saturday afternoon?I read a book. make 制作制作 madeWhat did they do last weekend? They made a model plane. ride 騎騎 rode ride

7、 a bikeWhat did she do yesterday? She rode a bike. sing 唱唱 sang sing songsHe sang songs.What did he do last week? drink 喝喝 drank drink waterWhat did you do last Saturday evening?I drank water. wentdrank atereadsangrodemade wrote go eatreadmakesing writeridedrink Last Saturday, first I visited grandm

8、a. Then I studied. At last I played basketball. visitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedIn the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped.My uncle used a computer.talkedpracticedIn the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practicedthe piano. I was very happy.wentatewrotereadmaderodesangdra

9、nk Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen IvisitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedtalkedpracticedRepeat the story. Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen ICha

10、nt.What did you do?What did you do?What did you do?What did you do yesterday?I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah!I watched TV. Oh, yeah!I talked to friends. Oh, yeah!And I studied English! Oh, yeah!Play a game:Guess the action, What did heshethey do?猜猜他猜猜他(們們)做了什么動作做了什么動作?gowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakem

11、aderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankA happy day Last Saturday, I visited grandma.FirstI studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy. Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .A happy day read a book

12、ate a hamburger went to the park wrote a letter made a model plane sang songs rode a bike drank waterTell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告訴你的朋友或父母親你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它寫下來)Homework (作業(yè))Lets do some exercises!從括號中的動詞適當形式填空。從括號中的動詞適當形式填空。1. He ( go ) to school

13、at 6:00 this morning.2. I am thirsty. I want to (drink) some juice.3. We like ( read) a comic book.4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.5. There ( be) some water in the cup.wentdrinkreadingwriteis選擇填空。選擇填空。（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat（ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play（ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week（ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was（ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.CABBAThats the end! Thank you! Good bye!