《八年級英語Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課文重難點(diǎn)講解》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級英語Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課文重難點(diǎn)講解（11頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。 【解析1】help v →helpful 　 1). help sb. to do sth. 　幫助某人做某事。 　　2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 　　3). help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。 　　4). with the help of 在…

2、…幫助下。 　　5). help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。 ??? 6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... 【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【2012 煙臺(tái)中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____

3、 the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析2】clean up 把……打掃干凈（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean) ( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up

4、 B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

5、女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來。 【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語， 也可放n.前作定語。 be sick of …“討厭；厭惡……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病” ①. You look very tired. You must be sick

6、. (= ill) ②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母親 ①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。 ( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 與in hospital (1) in the hospital“在醫(yī)院” 指人在醫(yī)院

7、里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是到醫(yī)院看望病人等； (2) in hospital “在醫(yī)院；住院” 指生病住院。 類似的短語有： in the bed“在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵陽】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week. — I’m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospit

8、al C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【解析3】cheer up 使振奮，使高興的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高興 cheer me up 使我高興 ( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( ) ② He looks s

9、ad .Let’s ___ him___. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 【2013遼寧錦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物 【解析】gi

10、ve out =hand out分發(fā)(v. +adv) hand out bananas ?give out sth to sb. 分….給某人 Our teacher begins_____________(分發(fā)) our test paper. 【短語】：give in 屈服 give back=return 歸還 give a speech 發(fā)表 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放棄做某事give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某

11、人某物 ( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( ) ②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【2013江蘇常州】8. Many social workers

12、went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch

13、 up with? 趕上 追上 【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行 【拓展】v+up with 構(gòu)成的短語： catch up with 趕上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持聯(lián)系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 結(jié)束；以.......而結(jié)束 ( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan. ( )②My mother came up

14、with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【2013黑龍江綏化】19. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it. — Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh ,

15、 what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？ 【解析】help out 幫助； 幫助......出來 help sb. out 使某人脫離困境 【2013山東青島】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

16、 D. gave away; to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。 【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information. (

17、3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。 ①M(fèi)y mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 My grandpa is used _

18、__________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth ①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. ( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ( ) ③ Keys are used

19、 ___ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。 7. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣。 【解析】sound (1)n聲音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voice ⑴sound(n.

20、)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。 ⑵noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。 ③voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說話，唱歌等）。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美。 Don't make such a noise. 別這樣大聲喧嘩。 【2011大慶4】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened? — No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was e

21、njoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2011四川德陽2】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound (2) vi.聽起來，似乎，其后加表語（形

22、容詞，介詞短語，名詞） —How does the music sound to you? 這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？ —It sounds beautiful. 它聽起來很美。 【2013山東臨沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It ________ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)。 【解析】alone /

23、 lonely 辨析： (1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely ①指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的 ( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) ②My little sister is afrai

24、d to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) ③ He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______. A. lonely; alone

25、 B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012貴州安順】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____． A．lonely; alone B．a(chǎn)lone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．a(chǎn)lone; alone 【2013 上?！?7. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his childre

26、n moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們。 【解析】care for 照看；照顧； 照料 【2013湖北黃石2】 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on bus

27、es. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短語總結(jié) take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看 take care of 處理，做完 care for v.照顧，照看 【2013廣東廣州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t

28、 go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 來自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。 【解析1】give up 放棄 give up doing sth=

29、stop doing sth 放棄做某事 ( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【2013江蘇泰州】13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. — Never ________. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry

30、 up D. look up 【2013江蘇連云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－h(huán)it victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江溫州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. g

31、ets up D. gives up 【2013山東德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked

32、 for D. waited for 【2013山東濱州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 【解析2】several?可作定語，表示“幾個(gè)”：?= a few ???Several?boys?were?injured.?有幾個(gè)小伙子傷了。?????? ?My?friend?speaks?several?languages.?我的朋友能講幾種語言 11

33、. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。 【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 ①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water. ②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children 12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for an

34、imals... 但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識 【解析】 “疑問詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語， 【記】：I don’t know what to do. I don’t’ know how to do it . I don’t know what to do with it. 【拓展】 “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh – 從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加主語（與主句主語一致），并將不定式改成 “should +v原形“做謂語。 I don’t know how to solve the problem. = I don’t know

35、how I should solve the problem. ①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party. ②He wanted to know when_________(go). 【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】③ — Which dress do you like best, Madam? — Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which o

36、ne C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。 【解析1】such 詞條 詞性 用法 常用結(jié)構(gòu) such 形容詞 修飾名詞 such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) no

37、/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名詞 such+ 除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞 so 程度副詞 修飾形容詞或副詞 so+ 形容詞+a/an + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞 【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致…… “So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so后面接形容詞、副詞 He was so strong that he could

38、 lift the heavy bag. 【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can so

39、lve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【2012廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【2013江蘇常州2】He offered _____ valuable(有價(jià)值的）advice that ___ people disagreed. A.such;

40、 a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few 【2013江蘇泰州1】9. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【解析2】get better 變得更好 14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

41、 她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀。 【解析】at the age of 在......歲的時(shí)候= when sb. Was ... Years old. 【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan? —Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer af

42、ter-school reading program. 去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】try out 嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn) try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 ①We should ________________

43、__(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。 【解析】once a week 一周一次 【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 兩次 【注】：三次或三次

44、以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online________________(一兩次) a week. 【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to the cinema? ---Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. ...

45、，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with each new book,......, 但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不 同的旅行。 【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行 18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真。 【解析】 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 詞條 是否接賓語 用法 achieve 是 主語一

46、般為“人” come true 否 主語一般是“夢想；理想” ①We want to see young people ___________(實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想)。 ②______________(實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream through great effort is really cool. 【2013四川遂寧】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve

47、 【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語： 【短語】come and go 來來回回 come from 來自 come back 回來 come out 出來 come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來 come back 回來 come over 順便來訪 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 想出 【2013浙江寧波1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come

48、 up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【2013浙江麗水2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 19. I can do what I love to do and

49、 help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人。 【解析】at the same time 同時(shí), 【2011上?！縏his novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time. A.a B.an C.the D. / 20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人會(huì)考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人。 【解析1】howeve

50、r 然而 【辨析?】however和?but??二者都意為“可是，但是”；?? ⑴ but是并列名詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對比。?? I?really?don't?like?cheese,?but?I?will?try?just?a?little?this?time. 我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。?? ⑵ however不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。?? It?was?raining?hard.?However,?we?went?out?to?look?for?the?boy.? 雨下得很大，不過我們還是

51、出去尋找那個(gè)孩子? 【解析2】few 幾乎沒有 詞條 含義 修飾的名詞的數(shù) 例句 few 幾乎沒有（表否定含義） 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) They know few of us a few 一些（表肯定含義） He made a few mistakes little 幾乎沒有（表否定含義） 不可數(shù)名詞 I spend very little on food a little 一些（表肯定含義） I know a little about the story 【注】 a few/ few (1)a few, few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。 (2)a fe

52、w “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 幾乎沒有，表示否定意義。 The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 這個(gè)人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我剛來到這里，所以我在這里沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “幾乎沒有”，

53、表示否定概念。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 【2011?無錫1】 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake. — Yes, but there are very __________ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less

54、【2013重慶】The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little 21. There are many people who are less lucky than us . 有很多沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人。 【解析】less 較少的； 較次的 【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ poll

55、ution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 【2013荊門3】113. The world’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 【2013

56、黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the l

57、ess 【注】less 可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級。 【2013 湖北黃岡】26. —— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? ——It’s around five minutes’ walk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less than 【2013湖北十堰】13. －Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree.

58、 I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 22. For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢。 【解析1】for exa

59、mple ⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語， 用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 ⑵ such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。 可以和and so on 連用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。 【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；

60、征集 raise money for... “為......籌款” 【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 無家可歸的 be home to … = be the home of sb. 成為…家園 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩 【2011寧夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____. A. family B. house C. home D. room 【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞： homeland n 祖國 hometow

61、n n 家鄉(xiāng) homework 家庭作業(yè) homeless adj. 無家可歸的 home-made adj. 自制的 【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____. A. family B. address C. house D. home 【同類記憶】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的 helpless 無助的 useless 沒有用的 be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家 【短語集錦】on

62、one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家 at home 在家 get home 到家 ①You should do something to help ________(無家可歸的)people. ( ) ② Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home 【2

63、011連云港】8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes. A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless 23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there

64、. 有些人甚至?xí)Ｏ伦约旱墓ぷ鲙讉€(gè)月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲，并且?guī)椭抢锏娜藗儭? 【解析】 stop doing (1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止講話 (2)stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.請停下來講話 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

65、 【2013黃石市】29. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【2013年孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games? —For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing