《湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)井灣子中學七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school課件3 （新版）人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)井灣子中學七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school課件3 （新版）人教新目標版（42頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Who How How long How farMariawalk50 metersJohnbike10 minutesLiu Pei15 minutes 2kilometers120 meters20 minutessubwayReport: Maria is my friend.Her home is about kilometers from school. She gets to school . She thinks its good exercise. It takes her about . She likes her school very much.How do they g

2、et to school?Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.Its about how the children cross a river to get to school.Read the passage and answer the questions.1. How do the students in the village go to school?2. Why do they go to school like this?3. Does the boy like his scho

3、ol? Why?4. What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? How? 1. How do the students in the village go to school?2. Why do they go to school like this?They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.3. Does the boy

4、 like his school? Why?4. What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? How? Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.Their dream is to have a bridge. I think their dream can come true. Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.Read the pa

5、ssage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.1. For the students in the village, it is _ to get to school.2. They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.difficultbig3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _.4. It is not to cross the river on

6、 a ropeway, but the boy is not _.5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?quicklyafraidtrue 1. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對于許多學生來說，上學很容易。對于許多學生來說，上學很容易。 1) many adj. pron. 許多許多 表示表示“多多”的意思，可用的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。但是等。但是many, muc

7、h常用于否定句和疑問常用于否定句和疑問句，而句，而a lot of等則常用于肯定句。例如：等則常用于肯定句。例如： I havent seen many English films. 多數(shù)英文電影我多數(shù)英文電影我沒看過。沒看過。（many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表許多）修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表許多） There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有許多水。瓶子里有許多水。（much修飾不可數(shù)名修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。）詞，表量或程度。） The boy had a lot of pocket money. 這男孩有許多零花錢。這男孩有許多零花錢。 You have lo

8、ts of time to finish the work. 你有充裕的時間來完成這項工作。你有充裕的時間來完成這項工作。 注：注：lots ofa lot of 后面接可數(shù)名詞和后面接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可，接可數(shù)名詞時謂語用復不可數(shù)名詞均可，接可數(shù)名詞時謂語用復數(shù)，接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語用單數(shù)。數(shù)，接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語用單數(shù)。 China is a wonderful place and there is _ to see and enjoy. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. many moreA 2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do

9、 sth. （對某人來說）干某事是（對某人來說）干某事是 例如：例如： It is interesting for me to play computer games. 對我來說玩電腦游戲很有趣。對我來說玩電腦游戲很有趣。 Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. to B 2. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他

10、們的學校和鄉(xiāng)村之間有一條大河。在他們的學校和鄉(xiāng)村之間有一條大河。 between and 在在和和之間之間 例如：例如： Can you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily? 你能告訴我露西和莉莉之間的不同嗎？你能告訴我露西和莉莉之間的不同嗎？ Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. withB3. There is no bridge and the river runs too q

11、uickly for boats. （河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不（河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。宜小船擺渡。 1) 此句是英語否定結構的一種。當此句是英語否定結構的一種。當no 用于用于構成否定句，主要用于名詞之前，強調否定構成否定句，主要用于名詞之前，強調否定其后的名詞，表現(xiàn)其后的名詞，表現(xiàn)“完全不；根本沒有。完全不；根本沒有?！崩纾豪纾?There are no computers in that small mountain village. 在那個小山村里根本就沒有電腦。在那個小山村里根本就沒有電腦。 There is no milk in the fr

12、idge. 冰箱里沒有牛奶。冰箱里沒有牛奶。2) run 表示表示“跑，奔；液體的流動跑，奔；液體的流動”，在不，在不同語境中分別有不同的用法和含義。例如：同語境中分別有不同的用法和含義。例如： I run back to my room and get my bag. 我奔回房間拿自己的提包。我奔回房間拿自己的提包。 The river runs into the sea. 這條河流入大海。這條河流入大海。 I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot. 我頭痛得很厲害我頭痛得很厲害,而且我的鼻涕很多。而且我的鼻涕很多。 4. One 11-yea

13、r-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一個亮亮，一個11歲男孩，每天過河上學。歲男孩，每天過河上學。 1）11-year-old 構成一個復合形容詞，修飾構成一個復合形容詞，修飾名詞名詞boy。請注意其中的。請注意其中的year之后沒有復數(shù)之后沒有復數(shù)詞尾詞尾-s。這一構詞結構較為常見。例如：。這一構詞結構較為常見。例如： a four-day trip 一個四天的旅行一個四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本一本30頁的書頁的書 a three-room house 一個三間屋的房子一個三間屋的房子

14、2）cross 作動詞用，作動詞用，“穿過，越過穿過，越過”的意思。的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，與路、過橋、過河等，與go across同義。例同義。例如如: Be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時要小心。過馬路時要小心。辨析辨析 cross, across與與through (1) across是介詞，有是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意。之意。 例如：例如： The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China

15、. 綠色長城橫跨中國西北。綠色長城橫跨中國西北。 (2) through是介詞，是介詞，“在在之中，透過之中，透過”的意思，主要表示從物體內部穿過。如的意思，主要表示從物體內部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等。穿過森林、隧洞等。例如：例如： The two friends were walking through the forest. 這兩個朋友正沿著森林走。這兩個朋友正沿著森林走。練習：練習：1. We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then rig

16、ht.3. The stream winds _ the village.4. The tiger is jumping _ the burning ring.5. _ the street and you can get to the hotel.crossacrossCrossthroughthrough 5. But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。但是他不害怕。 afraid adj. 害怕的；畏懼的害怕的；畏懼的 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇嗎你怕蛇嗎? Children feel afraid when they are at hom

17、e alone. 孩子獨自自己在家孩子獨自自己在家, 感到害怕。感到害怕。 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事怕某事/某人某人 afraid of v -ing 怕做某事怕做某事注意：注意：1. afraid是表語形容詞是表語形容詞 2. I am afraid有時指有時指I am sorry。 Im afraid we cant come. 很抱歉，我們不能來。很抱歉，我們不能

18、來。 1. 她不害怕在公眾場合說英語。她不害怕在公眾場合說英語。(be afraid, in public)_2. Can you stay here longer? _. I have to be back tomorrow. A. No, thank you B. Im afraid not C. It doesnt matter D. Id love toShe isnt afraid to speak English in public.B 6. Hes like a father to me. 對于我來說，他像一個父親。對于我來說，他像一個父親。 like prep. 像像 The

19、baby is like his mother. = The baby looks like his mother.這個小嬰兒長得像他媽媽。這個小嬰兒長得像他媽媽。 What is like？ 怎么樣？怎么樣？ What is the weather like today？ 今天的天氣怎么樣今天的天氣怎么樣？ like v. 喜歡喜歡 My younger brother likes strawberries very much. 我的小弟弟非常喜歡吃草莓。我的小弟弟非常喜歡吃草莓。 It is too hot. I like to swim today. 今天太熱了，我想去游泳。今天太熱了，

20、我想去游泳。I _ my mother and I _ her very much. A. like, like B. am like, likes C. look like, am like D. am like, like解析：句意為解析：句意為“我像我的媽媽，并且我我像我的媽媽，并且我非常喜歡她。非常喜歡她?！鼻耙粋€前一個like為介詞，用為介詞，用be like / look like作謂語，后一個作謂語，后一個like為動詞，為動詞，主語為非單數(shù)第三人稱，用原形作謂語。主語為非單數(shù)第三人稱，用原形作謂語。D7. Many of the students and villagers n

21、ever leave the village. 許多學生和村民從未離開過村莊。許多學生和村民從未離開過村莊。 leave v. 離開離開 Please turn off the light when you leave. 走時請關燈。走時請關燈。 The train will leave in a second. 列車馬上要開了。列車馬上要開了。 “l(fā)eave for + 地點地點”表示表示“動身去某地動身去某地” He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他將出發(fā)去上海。明天他將出發(fā)去上海。 “l(fā)eave+ 地點地點 + for + 地點地點”表示表示“離

22、開離開某地去某地某地去某地” Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京？你為什么要離開上海去北京？ GROUP WORKGROUP WORK JAMES BONDS NEW TASKThis time, Mr. Bond has a new task: catch an alien Please make a plan for him. You can chooseat least three transportation tools.THEN YOU SHOULD FILL IN THE CHART, AND TELL US

23、 HOW BOND GETS THERE, HOW FAR IT IS AND HOW LONG IT TAKES.James Bonds PlanHowHow long How farsubway50 minutes100 kilometersFINALLY YOUR GROUP SHOULD WRITE A PLAN REPORT WITH . First, he takes the subway. It takes 50 minutes to London. Then he Next, he Finally, he He catches the alien at last! 疑問副詞疑問

24、副詞how及其構成的復合疑問詞及其構成的復合疑問詞1. how可以對交通方式或健康狀況進行提可以對交通方式或健康狀況進行提問。問。2. how long詢問時間或物體的長度。詢問時間或物體的長度。3. how far詢問距離。詢問距離。4. how often詢問頻率。詢問頻率。我們學過的我們學過的how構成的疑問詞組還有構成的疑問詞組還有:1. how much: 對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格進行提問。格進行提問。2. how many: 詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。3. how old: 詢問某人的年齡。詢問某人的年齡。 漢譯英。漢譯英。1. 你到這兒用了多長

25、時間？你到這兒用了多長時間？_ did it take you to get here?2. 你姐姐怎樣去那座城市的？你姐姐怎樣去那座城市的？_ did your sister go to that city?How longHow3. 他家離上班地點有多遠？他家離上班地點有多遠？_ is it from his home to his workplace?4. 你媽媽今天感覺怎么樣？你媽媽今天感覺怎么樣？_ is your mother today?5. 你的學校多久舉行一次運動會？你的學校多久舉行一次運動會？_ does your school have a sports meeting?

26、 How farHowHow often 【2011揚州揚州】_ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much 答案：答案：C【解析解析】how long 指時間或長度，意為指時間或長度，意為“多多長長”； how soon 指時間指時間“多久，多快多久，多快”，常，常用于將來時；用于將來時；how often 指頻率，指頻率，“多久一多久一次次”；how much 指金錢指金錢“多少多少”。根

27、據(jù)答。根據(jù)答語應為語應為“多長多長”。【2011烏魯木齊烏魯木齊】 _ is it from your home to school?A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often【答案答案】A【解析解析】句意為句意為“從你家到學校有多遠從你家到學校有多遠” How far “多遠多遠”； How long “多長，多長（時多長，多長（時間）間）”；How soon“多久多久”， How often“多多久一次久一次”根據(jù)提示完成下面的句子。根據(jù)提示完成下面的句子。1. How _ Bob _(get) to school every day?2. It took him two days _ (finish) reading the book. 3. How do you usually go to work? I usually go to work _.(train)4. We are going to be late for the movie. Please be _. (quick)doesget to finish by trainquickHomeworkDo the other exercises in this part.