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1、英語句子的種類英語句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (SIMPLE SENTENCE)A.只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door.B.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 簡(jiǎn)單句的簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型五種基本句型(1) 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P )The

2、 weather is very cold. (2) 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi )He laughed. (3) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O )I like Chinese food. (4) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows

3、 what to do.5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but

4、 she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS 平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skir

5、t. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greetin

6、g her guests.復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句從句： 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 3.表語從句 4.同位語從句 5.狀語從句 6.定語從句中學(xué)生英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：1. 賓語從句2. 狀語從句 3. 定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：vI hope that everything is a

7、ll right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句He has found out .She was late.(why)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found

8、out why she was late.請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句狀語從句復(fù)合句。 vIll give the letter to him .I see him. (時(shí)間狀語從句)vHe didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因狀語從句)vIt is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語從句)vWell go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (條件狀語從句)vWe should not go there all the time. The place is qu

9、ite pleasant.(讓步狀語從句)vIll give the letter to him when I see him. vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill. vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it. vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. vAlthough the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞從屬連詞 (subordinating conjunction)請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句v My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up.v I went to bed.Because I was tired.My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.