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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新人新人(xnrn)教選修八教選修八Unit Grammar第一頁，共49頁。 Grammar Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Complement 第1頁/共49頁第二頁，共49頁。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式(xngsh)作定作定語語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式(xngsh)作表作表語語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式(xngsh)作賓作賓語補(bǔ)足語語補(bǔ)足語第2頁/共49頁第三頁，共49頁。 過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊, 漸漸漸漸地成為一個(gè)地成為一個(gè)(y

2、 )復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞 (the Participle Adjective), 實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)(y )單單純的形容詞純的形容詞, 除表示除表示“完成完成”的動(dòng)作之外的動(dòng)作之外, 還表示還表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”的意義。如：的意義。如： spoken English (英語口語英語口語)； iced beer (冰凍啤酒冰凍啤酒)；cooked food (熟食熟食); fried chips (炸土豆條炸土豆條);一、動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞(dngc)-ed形式形式作定語作定語 第3頁/共49頁第四頁，共49頁。 但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示但要注意

3、不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示“完成完成”的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作, 而不表示而不表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”意義意義(yy)。如。如: boiled water(開水開水); fallen leaves(落落葉葉) the risen sun(升起的太陽升起的太陽)等。等。 1. The tall man is a returned student 高個(gè)子的那個(gè)人是個(gè)歸國留學(xué)生。高個(gè)子的那個(gè)人是個(gè)歸國留學(xué)生。 2. My parents are both retired teachers 我的父母我的父母(fm)都是退休教師。都是退休教師。 第4頁/共49頁第五頁，共49頁。(1)前置定語前置定語 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞

4、-ed形式形式,一般放在被修飾一般放在被修飾的名詞的前面的名詞的前面, 作前置定語。作前置定語。 The excited people rushed into building. 激動(dòng)的人們激動(dòng)的人們(rn men)沖進(jìn)大樓。沖進(jìn)大樓。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again 虛度的時(shí)光虛度的時(shí)光, 無法挽回。無法挽回。 (=time which is lost) 第5頁/共49頁第六頁，共49頁。(2)后置定語后置定語 少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式形式, 如如left等等, 只能只能(zh

5、nn)作后置定語。作后置定語。 1. Everything used should be marked 所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。 2. Among the invited were some ladies 被邀請的人中被邀請的人中, 有些是女士。有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students 剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。 第6頁/共49頁第七頁，共49頁。第7頁/共49頁第八頁，共49頁。1) Most of the artists to the party were from South Afric

6、a. A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written第8頁/共49頁第九頁，共49頁。3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players un

7、til 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying第9頁/共49頁第十頁，共49頁。 5) Mr. Smith,_ of the speech, started to read a _ novel. A. tired,

8、boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring第10頁/共49頁第十一頁，共49頁。 過去分詞作表語并無過去分詞作表語并無“完成完成”或或“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”之意，之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letter看完信后看完信后, 他顯得很憂慮。他顯得很憂慮。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時(shí)當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時(shí), 被深深地感動(dòng)了。被深深地感動(dòng)了。 He se

9、emed quite delighted at the idea 聽到這個(gè)想法聽到這個(gè)想法, 他似乎他似乎(s h)很高興。很高興。 二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞(dngc)-ed形式作表語形式作表語 第11頁/共49頁第十二頁，共49頁。常見的作表語的過去分詞有常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉快的愉快的)； broken(碎了的碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的)； astonished(吃驚的吃驚的)；crowded(擁擁擠的擠的)； experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的); delighted(高興的高興的)； lost(丟失的丟失的)；gone(遺失的遺失的)； disappoin

10、ted(失望的失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的)； interested(感興趣的感興趣的) tired(疲勞的疲勞的) pleased(高興高興的的)；satisfied(滿意滿意(mny)的的)； surprised(吃驚的吃驚的); married(已婚的已婚的)； known(著名的著名的) 等等等等 第12頁/共49頁第十三頁，共49頁。第13頁/共49頁第十四頁，共49頁。1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2) As we j

11、oined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed第14頁/共49頁第十五頁，共49頁。3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 第15頁/共49頁第十六頁，共49頁。 能用作賓語補(bǔ)足能用作賓語補(bǔ)足(b z)(b z)語的過去分語的過去分詞一

12、般都是及物動(dòng)詞詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞, ,表示被動(dòng)意義或已表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義完成意義, ,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)足(b z)(b z)語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, ,即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。對象。第16頁/共49頁第十七頁，共49頁。第17頁/共49頁第十八頁，共49頁。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本用法形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本用法 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在形式可以在“主語主語+謂語謂語+賓賓語語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”句型中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語句型中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。

13、在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面形式和它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果(rgu)這種句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)這種句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),原來的賓原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。語補(bǔ)足語變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。第18頁/共49頁第十九頁，共49頁。第19頁/共49頁第二十頁，共49頁。(1)(1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理形式可作表示感覺和心理(xnl)(xnl)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語, ,這類這類動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, see, hear, watch, notice, feel,

14、find, think, suppose, feel, find, think, suppose, considerconsider等。等。We thought the game lost我們我們(w men)認(rèn)為球賽輸了。認(rèn)為球賽輸了。第20頁/共49頁第二十一頁，共49頁。第21頁/共49頁第二十二頁，共49頁。第22頁/共49頁第二十三頁，共49頁。“have+賓語賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)有三個(gè)含義：有三個(gè)含義：第23頁/共49頁第二十四頁，共49頁。昨天她的錢包被偷了。昨天她的錢包被偷了。第24頁/共49頁第二十五頁，共49頁。第25頁/共49頁第二十六頁，共49頁。第26

15、頁/共49頁第二十七頁，共49頁。第27頁/共49頁第二十八頁，共49頁。1) - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed第28頁/共49頁第二十九頁，共49頁。2) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. played3) The managers

16、discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out第29頁/共49頁第三十頁，共49頁。4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired第30頁/共49頁第三十一

17、頁，共49頁。.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(xunz)：第31頁/共49頁第三十二頁，共49頁。3. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry第32頁/共49頁第三十三頁，共49頁。 4. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; buryin

18、g B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried第33頁/共49頁第三十四頁，共49頁。 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. Friendship is like money easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept第34頁/共49頁第三十五頁，共49頁。 7. Dont use wo

19、rds, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known第35頁/共49頁第三十六頁，共49頁。 8. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking第36頁/共49頁第三十七頁，共49頁。

20、9. The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks第37頁/共49頁第三十八頁，共49頁。 10. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorde

21、d第38頁/共49頁第三十九頁，共49頁。 11. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared第39頁/共49頁第四十頁，共49頁。 12. _ time, hell make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 13. _ in thought, h

22、e almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost 第40頁/共49頁第四十一頁，共49頁。 14. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding第41頁/共49頁第四十二頁，共49頁。.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(wiy)動(dòng)詞填空：動(dòng)詞填空

23、： 1. John Snow told the story about the _ (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt come. 3. There is a car _ (park) outside the house. astonishedinvitedparked第42頁/共49頁第四十三頁，共49頁。 4. The experience _ (gain) will be of great value to us.5. These seats ar

24、e _ (reserve) for you.6. The library is _ (close) on weekends.7. Dont drink the _ (pollute) water.8. The _ (worry) mother looked at her_ (worry) son, looking _(worry). gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworried第43頁/共49頁第四十四頁，共49頁。. 單句單句(dnj)改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)： 1. The foreigner tried his best to make his

25、point be understood. 2. They found a piece of rope withone end tying in a circle. 3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident. 4. They both spent the night locking in the room. tying tiedlocking locked去掉去掉(q dio) be去掉去掉(q dio) to be第44頁/共49頁第四十五頁，共49頁。 5. How would you like the rent to pay, in

26、 cash or by cheque? 6. What kept you so exciting? 7. You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. 8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.to pay paidexciting excitedhear heardholding held第45頁/共49頁第四十六頁，共49頁。to paintpaidcallingcalled第46頁/共49頁第四十七頁，共49頁。Homework1. Finish the exercises on grammar in this unit.2. Preview the reading materials in Using Language.第47頁/共49頁第四十八頁，共49頁。第48頁/共49頁第四十九頁，共49頁。