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1、必修二 Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern.Chinese and Pop Arts語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.alive adj.有活力的;有生氣的;活著的;仍然存在的教材原句教材原句 They look so alive.它們看起來如此富有生氣。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子The argument was kept aliveby those enthusiastic students.那些熱情的學(xué)生還在進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.當(dāng)引入有趣的話題后,討論變得

2、激烈了。選詞填空選詞填空(alive/live/living/lively)I watched a liveTV program.There was a boy who was very lively liking all livingthings.He kept a live fish in a small jar.He decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥come alive變得活躍起來bring.alive使變得活躍keep.alive使生存下去alive活著的,充滿活力的。是表語形容詞,可用于修

3、飾人或物,作表語、后置定語、賓補(bǔ),不可作前置定語lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的,有生機(jī)的?？芍溉?也可指物,作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語live活的,活生生的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。作前置定語,只能修飾物不能修飾人 living有生命的,活的,健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭?作表語或前置定語【辨析【辨析】 alive/lively/live/living2.observe v.觀察;注意到;慶祝;遵守,遵循;評(píng)論教材原句教材原句Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintingsare special because of thi

4、s.齊白石對(duì)自然界觀察得很仔細(xì),因此他的畫別具特色。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空A harmonious society is very important, so all the laws must be strictlyobserved (observe).The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observa-tion (observe) of the Moon with telescopes. Observe (observe)carefully if any change occurs whe

5、n doing experiments in the lab. 賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句子中observe的漢語意思。As often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe. 觀察觀察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? 慶祝慶祝The police observed the man enter

6、ing/enter the bank. 注意到注意到英譯漢英譯漢When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈, 我們應(yīng)該阻止他。我們應(yīng)該阻止他。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)observe sb. doing.注意到某人正在做 observe sb. do.注意到某人做 obser

7、ve on/upon評(píng)論(2)observation n.觀察;觀察力observer n.觀察者【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 observe sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語態(tài),應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to,即sb. be observed to do sth. 。3.stand v.忍受;站立;處于(某種狀態(tài)) n.看臺(tái);攤子;立場(chǎng)教材原句教材原句But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.但我受不了那幅金發(fā)女郎的畫。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句子中stand的漢語意思。She couldnt stand being kept

8、waiting. 忍受忍受The US warships stood ready to block all trade in the area. 處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue. 立場(chǎng)立場(chǎng)單句填空單句填空After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent English.Why did so many people stand by while the woman was being

9、robbed in broad daylight?In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.I simply cant stand waiting (wait) in the long line for the movie ticket.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥cant stand(sb./sth.)doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事stand by袖手旁觀stand by sb. 支持某人stand for代表;象征stand out顯眼;突出【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 stand意為“忍受”時(shí),常與can, c

10、ould連用,用于否定句和疑問句,其后常接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.adopt vt.采納, 采用;收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)教材原句教材原句a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一些藝術(shù)家采用的一種繪畫風(fēng)格語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下面加黑單詞的漢語意思。The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless cou-ples to adopt homeless children. 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)Eventually, he was adopted a

11、s manager of the company. 選舉選舉Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.采納采納單句填空單句填空To lower the housing price, several measures have been adopted (adopt) in the last two years.Environmentalists urged that more effective measures (should) be adopt-ed (adopt) by the gove

12、rnment to reduce pollution.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒adopt sb. as.選舉某人為(2)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng)【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 adopt與adapt是容易混淆的單詞,adapt意為“適應(yīng)”。1.be/get tired of對(duì)感到厭煩教材原句教材原句 Im studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of l

13、ooking at pictures all the time.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),我很開心,雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子When I am tired with math exercises, I will go out for a walk to get re-laxed. 當(dāng)我做數(shù)學(xué)題累了的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)出去散步放松一下。I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this kind of weather.我不知道你,但是我是厭倦了這種天氣。He is tired out . He has been working

14、 all afternoon and he doesnt seem to have finished anything.他筋疲力盡了。他工作了整個(gè)下午還是好像什么也沒完成。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦be tired with/from 因而疲倦be tired out 筋疲力盡【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 be tired of表示狀態(tài),可與時(shí)間段連用;get tired of表示動(dòng)作,不能與時(shí)間段連用?！韭?lián)想【聯(lián)想】 表示“厭倦/厭煩做某事”的短語還有:be/get bored of;be sick of;be fed up with。2.put off 推遲;延期教材原句教

15、材原句She put off completing the picture,because she didnt like it.她推遲完成這幅畫,因?yàn)樗幌矚g它。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用介介(副副)詞填空詞填空Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small hotel to put up for the night.My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons.Considering your income, you should be able to put as

16、ide at least twenty dollars a week.Jack couldnt put up with the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the company.The man put out the cigarette when reminded that smoking was not al-lowed on the train.Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yang-pu Bridge.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥put

17、 aside把某物放到一邊;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存;不顧put away把放起來,收好put back放回;撥回put down寫下;記下;平定put on上演;穿上;戴上put out熄滅;撲滅;生產(chǎn);制造put up提升;建造;張貼;投宿put up with容忍【聯(lián)想【聯(lián)想】 “推遲/延緩做某事”還可以用delay (doing) sth.或postpone (doing) sth.來表達(dá)。3.take turns(in doing sth./to do sth.)輪流,依次(做某事)教材原句教材原句Take turns to ask your questions.輪流提問題。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填

18、空單句填空On the way there,the two drivers took turns to drive (drive)the car.All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.Youll get a chance to spread yourself when its your turn to speak(speak).句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We decided to clean our classroom by turns but now he has broken our agreement.We

19、decided to take turns to clean our classroom but now he has broken our agreement.We decided to take turns in cleaning our classroom but now he has bro-ken our agreement.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥by turns輪流地,交替地in turn輪流地;依次地;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而take turns 輪流/依次做某事Its ones turn(to do sth.)輪到某人(做某事)。1.What do you make of.?教材原句教材原句Wh

20、at do you make of(it)?你認(rèn)為(它)怎么樣? 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)How do you make of the plan we made yesterday? HowWhatMake most of the sunshine, because we dont get much in winter.Make后加后加theI didnt make more of his speech. moremuch句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whats your opinion of the concert last night?What do you think/make of the concert last night? How do you like/find the concert last night?用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)What do you make of.?意為“你覺得怎么樣?”,其中make of表示“了解,理解,認(rèn)為”。(2)make something/nothing of 重視/輕視;理解/不理解make much/little of 理解/幾乎不理解;器重/輕視make the best/most of充分利用/極為重視