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1、必修三 Module 6 Old and New語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.date v.確定年代;在上注明日期 n.日期;年代;約會教材原句教材原句 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644).長城的大部分起源于明朝(13681644)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句改錯單句改錯My interest in stamp collecting dates back my schooldays.back后加后加toAccording to the expert, the temple has a history date f

2、rom the early Tang Dynasty.datedating完成句子完成句子All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from/back to the 1950s. 這本書中的所有照片如果不另外說明的話,都是拍攝于20世紀(jì)50年代。The shoes look up to date , but they will soon be out of date .這些鞋子看起來是最時髦的,但是不久就會過時。They have already set a date for their next impor

3、tant meeting.他們已經(jīng)為舉行下一次重要會議確定了日期。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)date back to(=date from)追溯到;始于常用于一般現(xiàn)在時;不用于被動語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(2)set a date for確定的日期up to date 最新式的,現(xiàn)代的out of date過時的,過期的2.accommodate vt.容納(乘客等);供應(yīng);使適應(yīng) vi.適應(yīng)教材原句教材原句The airport is within five hoursflying time of half the world s population and is designed

4、 to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在5個小時內(nèi)飛抵這個機(jī)場,機(jī)場設(shè)計容量為每年80,000,000人次。賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中accommodate的含義。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders. 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 容納容納單句填空單句填

5、空Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself (he) to new environment.The new apartment is large enough to accommodate (accommodate)over two hundred people.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)accommodat to 適應(yīng)accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物accommodate sb. for the night留某人過夜accommodate oneself to使自己適應(yīng)(2)accommodation n.住處,p

6、l.膳宿make accommodations for為提供食宿3.remove v.移走;搬走;開除;脫掉 n.差距教材原句教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.他們中的一些正在被搬出來,一些被放進(jìn)博物館里。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Exercising is a good way for you to remove (remove) stress from your life.She removed (remove) the hat she was wearing and trie

7、d on a black silk one.Bad habits are no way easy to be removed (remove);it needs your deter-mination and perseverance.The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove (remove) trapped air.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥remove sb./sth.移開remove.from.把從剔除(摘下、移開)be removed from school 開除;被勒令退學(xué)4.narrow adj.狹窄的;狹隘的;勉強(qiáng)的 v.(使)變窄;縮小教材原

8、句教材原句Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛澤東寫過一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截斷巫山云雨,高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap be-tween them so that they can un

9、derstand each other better. 父母和孩子應(yīng)該多加交流來縮小他們之間的差距,這樣他們才能更好地相互理解。Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch. 幸運(yùn)的是, 子彈在距離船長一英寸的地方與他擦肩而過。The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.這個年輕人以微弱的多數(shù)贏得了這次選舉。Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game that let you down? 是因為在比賽中你

10、以微弱的落敗而感到失落的嗎?用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)narrow adj. 狹窄的;狹隘的;勉強(qiáng)的a barrow street 一條狹窄的街道a narrow escape 九死一生;僥幸逃脫a narrow victory險勝(2)narrow v.(使)變窄;縮小narrow the gap 縮小差距narrow down 縮小的范圍(3)narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地;差一點(diǎn);狹隘地1.hold back阻止;阻擋;控制(情緒、情感等);隱瞞教材原句教材原句 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone t

11、o hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛澤東寫過一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截斷巫山云雨,高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中hold back的含義。Global warming is likely to hold back human progress. 阻止阻止The boy held back his tears when he fell on the ground. 控制控制Dont hold back valuable info

12、rmation or you will be punished. 隱瞞隱瞞單句填空單句填空But one thing Ive learned is that if we can hold on and find help, we ll become stronger than before.He is probably just held up in traffic. Why not give him a few minutes?Dear, I hope the engine will hold out until we get to the next garage.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥hold

13、down 保有(一份工作);壓低;限制hold on(電話用語)稍后;別掛斷電話;等一等,堅持hold up舉起;支持住;耽誤hold out堅持;伸出hold on to抓住;不放開;不賣某物2.make sense 有意義;有道理;講得通教材原句教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果你把關(guān)系從句去掉,這些句子還講得通嗎?語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Now it has become a common sense for students to do piles of

14、homework every day in many schools. 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校里學(xué)生們每天做大量的作業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一個常見情況。Surely there is no sense in discussing where the worker associations got their money from. 討論工會從哪兒弄來的錢肯定毫無意義。See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollar

15、s. 看,你的電腦又壞了!只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。 In a sense , it becomes very hard to make sense of your real need.在某種意義上,理解你的真正需要變得很難。 There is no sense in requiring your boyfriend should have a sense of hu-mor .要求你的男朋友有幽默感沒有意義。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥make sense of了解的意義;懂得in a sense在某一方面;就某種意義來講in no sense決不(置于句首時句子要部分倒裝)There

16、 is no sense in(doing)sth. 做某事是不明智的。a sense of humor/responsibility幽默感/責(zé)任感common sense 常識1.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.教材原句教材原句It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它歷時六年才被建成,花費(fèi)200億美元。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用選詞填空選詞填空(spend/pay/cost/take)It took us several hours to make the old man convinced o

17、f the safety of traveling by air.What annoys the parents is that children spend too much time getting on-line.If you go for a long ride in a friends car, it s the custom here to offer to pay some of the expenses.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as much.一句多譯一句多

18、譯我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半個小時。The washing machine took us half an hour to fix . It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “花費(fèi)某人(多長時間)做某事”,句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語。spendspend的賓語既可以是時間,也可以是金錢,動作發(fā)出者即主語必須是人,若時間、金錢作主語則用被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):spend time/money on sth. 和spend time/money (in)doing sth. paypay一般表示“付錢”,主語是人,常用結(jié)構(gòu):pay sb. money for sth. “為某物付錢給某人”costcost的主語通常是事/物,但不能是人;賓語通常是錢,也可以表達(dá)“使失去(生命、健康)”taketake表示“花費(fèi)”,往往用于表示花費(fèi)時間,主語常是it(形式主語)、不定式或事物類名詞【辨析【辨析】