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1、話題話題30 30 個(gè)人情感個(gè)人情感基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1. _ adv. 在旁邊在旁邊; 沿著沿著邊邊 prep. 在在旁邊旁邊; 沿著沿著的邊的邊2. _ vt. 任命任命; 委派委派3. _ n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)庫; 資料庫資料庫4. _ n. 波浪波浪 vi. 波動(dòng)波動(dòng); 揮手揮手5. _ n. 一套外衣一套外衣 vt. 適合適合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫6. _ n. 靴靴7. _ n. 潛能潛能; adj. 潛在的潛在的8. _ adj. 實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的9. _ adj. 貴重的；珍貴的貴重的；珍貴的10

2、. _ n. 文件；證件文件；證件document bootpotentialactualprecious11. _ vt. 射中；射傷射中；射傷12. _ vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保13. _ vi. 搖晃；搖動(dòng)搖晃；搖動(dòng)14. _ n. 汗汗vi. 出汗出汗15. _ vi. & vt. 驚慌驚慌; n. 恐慌恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1. _ v. 適合適合 _ adj. 合適的合適的suitable suit二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生2. _ adj. 實(shí)在的實(shí)在的; 實(shí)際的實(shí)際的 _ adv. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上; 事實(shí)上事實(shí)

3、上actualactually3. _ n. 霧霧 _ adj. 有霧的有霧的4. _ vi. 洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳 _ n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bath fogfoggybathe5. _ vt. 欣賞欣賞; 感激感激; 感謝感謝 _ n. 欣賞欣賞; 感激感激; 感謝感謝6. _ adj. 憂慮的憂慮的; 不安的不安的 _ n. 焦慮焦慮; 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. Its cold and _ (fog) in London at this time of the year.1. 與前者的與

4、前者的cold并列并列, 作表語作表語, 用形容詞。用形容詞。 2. In case the service _ (actual) performed is less than estimated, the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated. 2. 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞perform用副詞。用副詞。 foggy actually3. Some people _ (bath) once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good heal

5、th.3. 作謂語作謂語, 用動(dòng)詞。用動(dòng)詞。 4. The anxious man is unconscious of my _ (anxious). 4. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。 anxiety bathe5. Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is _ (suit) for you.5. 在系動(dòng)詞在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語后作表語, 作形容作形容詞。詞。suitable三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 全部焚毀全部焚毀2. _ 前往前往3. _ 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍4. _ 由

6、由到到不等不等5. _ 用用裝備裝備equipwithburn to the groundmake ones way toglance throughvary from .to .四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 1_ (collect) information about volcanoes is my job. 2_ my job is occas

7、ionally dangerous， I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. collecting Although 3_ is known， when lava from the volcano flows， many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground. However， my job helps scientists predict 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next and how

8、 fast， which can help protect ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. As with where from I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out， red lava was fountained hundreds of m

9、eters into the air. All the lava 9_ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。容要點(diǎn)。 Having worked in Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for 20 years， the writer never feels bore

10、d but is still proud of his exciting job as a volcanologist, though sometimes its dangerous.重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 作作為一名火山家為一名火山家, 我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。站工作。(B6 P34)1. appoint v. 任命任命, 指定指定, 約定約定(時(shí)間

11、時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))例句例句 We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class. 我們必須盡快指我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。派新老師到班里去。 搭配搭配 be appointed (as/to be) 被任被任命命/被指派被指派/受聘為受聘為 appointed adj. 約定的約定的; 指定的指定的運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your sole agent in Brazil? The doctors _ (appoint) to the affected area were 23

12、men.appointed as The _ (appoint) of Miss Mary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment 原句原句 Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 遺憾的遺憾的是是, 我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方過的地方, 因此因此

13、, 許多房子被熔巖淹沒許多房子被熔巖淹沒, 或者焚燒殆盡?；蛘叻贌M。 (B6 P34)2. burnto the ground 徹底燒毀徹底燒毀例句例句 The whole city was burned to the ground. 整座城市都被燒光了。整座城市都被燒光了。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用(1) 約一百年前約一百年前, 西雅圖市發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)西雅圖市發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火災(zāi)大火災(zāi), 整個(gè)城市變成廢墟。整個(gè)城市變成廢墟。Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was

14、 (2) The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or _ (burn) to the ground.burned原句原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿著這些穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易, 但我們還是但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇?/p>

15、的邊緣走去緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷? 并且向下看并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。(B6 P35)3. make ones way to 前往前往例句例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way to the society. 他渴望早點(diǎn)畢業(yè)他渴望早點(diǎn)畢業(yè), 然然后走向社會(huì)。后走向社會(huì)。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。 我們必須親自前往開會(huì)嗎我們必須親自前往開會(huì)嗎?Have we to _ the conference? We made our way _ the coast

16、and then by sea to France. tomake our own way to原句原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 這里地面的高度從海拔這里地面的高度從海拔700米到期米到期2, 000多米不等多米不等, 是多種多樣稀是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。 (B6 P39)4. vary fromto 由由到到不等不等

17、例句例句 Customs vary widely from one area to another. 不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗迥然不同。迥然不同。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子。櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。Cherries _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow. tovaryfrom原句原句 Glance through these questions. 快速瀏覽一下這些問題?？焖贋g覽一下這些問題。(B6 P39)例句例句 He asked if he might glance throug

18、h my album. 他問可不可以翻翻他問可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。我的相片簿。5. glance through 匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。Perhaps youd like to glance _ our catalogue. 今天早上我太忙了今天早上我太忙了, 只能粗略地翻一只能粗略地翻一下報(bào)紙下報(bào)紙。I was so busy this morning I could only_ the newspaper.glance throughthrough寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫1. was/were about to do.wh

19、en. 正正要要這時(shí)這時(shí)( (突然突然)原句原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去我剛要回去再睡再睡, 突然我的臥室亮如白晝。突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(B6 P34)例句例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑小偷正要逃跑, 這時(shí)一名警察出這時(shí)一名警察出現(xiàn)了?，F(xiàn)了。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他正要拿出鎖匙時(shí)他正要拿出鎖匙時(shí), 門開了門開

20、了。He _ _ the door was opened. 我們正要開會(huì)時(shí)我們正要開會(huì)時(shí), 天突然下起了雨天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained. were about to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when原句原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我的我的工作是收集有關(guān)基拉韋厄火山的數(shù)據(jù)工作是收集有關(guān)基

21、拉韋厄火山的數(shù)據(jù)資料。資料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing 我的工作是我的工作是例句例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你們英語。我的工作是教你們英語。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句了。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句了。我的任務(wù)是幫那位小說家排脫困境。我的任務(wù)是幫那位小說家排脫困境。_. My job is helping the novelist out原句原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工辛苦工作了一整天作了一整天,我很早就上床睡覺我很早就上床睡覺了。了。(B6

22、 P34)3. having done作狀語作狀語例句例句 Having finished talking about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 談完了這一點(diǎn)談完了這一點(diǎn), 我我們就可以講些復(fù)雜些的話題了。們就可以講些復(fù)雜些的話題了。說明說明 having done是是-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式, 表示該動(dòng)作在句中謂語前已發(fā)生或完表示該動(dòng)作在句中謂語前已發(fā)生或完成。成。仿寫仿寫 (1) 回完了信回完了信, 她開始接著聽收音機(jī)她開始接著聽收音機(jī)。_ the letter, she went on to li

23、sten to the radio. 向目標(biāo)射擊后向目標(biāo)射擊后, 士兵被一輛出租車接士兵被一輛出租車接走了走了。_ already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外

24、另外兩個(gè)人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的兩個(gè)人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿巖漿, 我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事, 所以留所以留在山頂上觀察他們。在山頂上觀察他們。(B6 P35)4. 主語主語being + adj./n. + 主句主句例句例句 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 沒有出租車沒有出租車, 我們只好步行。我們只好步行。說明說明 這是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)這是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 其作其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句, 常表示原因、常表示原因、時(shí)間、結(jié)果等。時(shí)間、結(jié)果等。仿寫仿寫 開完會(huì)后我們都回家了。開完會(huì)后我們都回家

25、了。The meeting _, all of us went home. 她干完了活，坐下來喝茶。她干完了活，坐下來喝茶。_, she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1. 董雪梅董雪梅, 一位光榮的武警戰(zhàn)士一位光榮的武警戰(zhàn)士, 自自1998年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直做一名警察。年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直做一名警察。Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998

26、.2. 她熱愛這份工作并竭盡全力保護(hù)人民的她熱愛這份工作并竭盡全力保護(hù)人民的生命與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。生命與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property.3. 大學(xué)時(shí)曾經(jīng)被大學(xué)時(shí)曾經(jīng)被任命任命為學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)為學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4. 去年去年, 37歲的她才結(jié)婚歲的她才結(jié)婚, 還生了個(gè)可還生了個(gè)可愛

27、的兒子。愛的兒子。4. Last year she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son.5. 2010年年12月月28日日, 她下班后她下班后正要正要走向車走向車站坐車站坐車, 突然突然發(fā)現(xiàn)車站旁的一棟大樓發(fā)生發(fā)現(xiàn)車站旁的一棟大樓發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。了火災(zāi)。On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building

28、 next to the bus stop.6. 她她匆匆看了一下匆匆看了一下大火大火。She glanced through the fire.7. 她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)大火中救了她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)大火中救了5個(gè)個(gè)從從5歲到歲到15歲不等歲不等的男孩的男孩。She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.8. 不久不久, 大樓就大樓就被燒成了平地被燒成了平地。Soon after that, the buildin

29、g was burnt to the ground. 合并：合并： Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college, has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998. She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and p

30、roperty. Last year, she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son. On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop and she glanced through the fire. On seeing this, she risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire, and soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. Thank You !