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1、連系動詞及其用法連系動詞及其用法 I am a teacher from DaiTou High School. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are exceited ,too. Actually, I graduated from here. Today when I come back ,I find that our school remains beautiful as before. When I was studying here , I w

2、anted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream.Find the linking verbs here _Notional verbs( (實(shí)義動詞實(shí)義動詞） 1. What is a linking verb? 他正看著這幅圖。這幅畫看上去很美。他正看著這幅圖。這幅畫看上去很美。. .這聽起來是個好主意這聽起來是個好主意. .請按鈴喊他們進(jìn)來。請按鈴喊他們進(jìn)來。他經(jīng)常在電視上出現(xiàn)，他看起來似乎

3、很他經(jīng)常在電視上出現(xiàn)，他看起來似乎很年輕年輕(appear)(appear)。Translation:He often appears on TV, he appears youngHe is looking at the picture. It looks nice.It sounds a good idea. Please sound the bell and ask them to come in.連系動詞（即系動詞）本身有一定的詞義，連系動詞（即系動詞）本身有一定的詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須與不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須與表語表語連用。說連用。說明主語的明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份狀

4、態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語通表語通常由常由名詞、形容詞，分詞或介詞短語名詞、形容詞，分詞或介詞短語等充當(dāng)，等充當(dāng)，說 明 主 語 是 什 么 或 怎 么 樣 。說 明 主 語 是 什 么 或 怎 么 樣 。 系動詞與實(shí)義動詞的區(qū)別系動詞與實(shí)義動詞的區(qū)別實(shí)義動詞包括及物動詞和不及物動詞實(shí)義動詞包括及物動詞和不及物動詞可單獨(dú)做謂語，主要說明主語的可單獨(dú)做謂語，主要說明主語的行為或者行為或者動作動作。系動詞分類系動詞分類 感官系動詞感官系動詞（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)sound,look,taste,smell,feel) 動態(tài)系動詞動態(tài)系動詞(get,fall,gr

5、ow,turn,go,become(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become) ) 狀態(tài)系動詞狀態(tài)系動詞（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnprove,turn out) out)2.2.系動詞的固定搭配系動詞的固定搭配 1.When we_up, were going to help build up our country. 2.Her face _red. 3.The meat_bad. 5.The machine _out of order. 6. My f

6、ather was so tired that he _ asleep quickly. 7. He has _an excellent actor. = He has _ excellent actor. 8. My son _6 in July. 9. He _ paid for teaching others. 10. I saw that the garden had _wild growturnedwent got fellcome, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,runbecometurnedturnedgetsrun狀態(tài)變化系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動

7、詞狀態(tài)變化系動狀態(tài)變化系動詞詞用法用法習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配go turn表表 “顏色顏色,職業(yè)職業(yè),年齡年齡,時間時間”等等1. 接接單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞時時,單數(shù)名詞前單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞不接冠詞 grow表表成長成長,發(fā)展發(fā)展中的變化中的變化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變的轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)true, alive etc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的的dry, short, wild etc.get be

8、come常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時接名詞時,名詞前名詞前接冠詞接冠詞,get hurt, get paid多指多指朝壞朝壞的方面變化的方面變化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.1. 1. 餓了餓了2. 2. 他的臉變的蒼白他的臉變的蒼白3. 3. 生病生病4. 4. 肉壞了肉壞了5. 5. 他成為了一名醫(yī)生（他成為了一名醫(yī)生（2 2種）種）6. 6. 我今年我今年1818了了7. 7. 長高長高8. 8. 花園荒蕪了花園荒蕪了9 9 夢想成真夢想成真10.10.這河干枯了這河干枯了3.3.既可以做系動詞又可以

9、做實(shí)義動詞的重既可以做系動詞又可以做實(shí)義動詞的重點(diǎn)動詞點(diǎn)動詞1. 感官動詞感官動詞 feel, taste, sound, look, smell1. I _ the table and the table _cold.2. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3. _so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.feltsmellingTastingfelt 2.prove1.His courage was

10、 proved in the battle.2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle. A_? 你能向我證實(shí)它嗎？你能向我證實(shí)它嗎？ B B_ ._ . 這個理論結(jié)果證明是對的。這個理論結(jié)果證明是對的。 Can you prove it to meThe theory proves right結(jié)果證明是，最終顯現(xiàn)為，系結(jié)果證明是，最終顯現(xiàn)為，系動詞動詞證明，證實(shí)，實(shí)義動詞證明，證實(shí)，實(shí)義動詞= He turned out (to be) brave.他在這場戰(zhàn)斗中證明了他的勇氣。他在這場戰(zhàn)斗中證明了他的勇氣。結(jié)果表明他在戰(zhàn)爭中是勇敢的結(jié)果表明他在戰(zhàn)爭中是勇

11、敢的。2.REMAIN 1. 十年后，我仍然是個老師。十年后，我仍然是個老師。 2. 在在3月份，天氣依然很冷月份，天氣依然很冷 3. When I returned, she remained _ (sit) / _(seat) there. 4. Much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成）有待去完成） 5. 是否他會成功還有待觀察。是否他會成功還有待觀察。After ten years ,I remained a teacher.In March, the weather remained cold.sittingseatedremains to be doneIt remains

12、 to be seen/observed whether he will succeed3. seem,appear, look “看起來像看起來像” 1. 他看起來對我很友好。他看起來對我很友好。 2. 他們看上去已經(jīng)誤解我了。他們看上去已經(jīng)誤解我了。3. 他看起來正在看電視他看起來正在看電視= It seems /appears that he is friendly to us.It seemed/appeared that they had misunderstood me.It seems/appears that he is watcing TV.He seems/appears

13、to be friendly to us.They seemed/appeared to have misunderstood me.He seems/appears to be watching TV. 1. 他看起來對我很友好。他看起來對我很友好。 2. 他們看上去已經(jīng)誤解我了。他們看上去已經(jīng)誤解我了。3. 他看起來正在看電視他看起來正在看電視1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be tellingUse the following linking verbs to make up a short passage. sound, seem, remain, prove, turn,Last night, I was stduying at home.suddengly ,I heard someone knocking at the door