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1、第十一節(jié)非謂語動詞第十一節(jié)非謂語動詞第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練非謂語動詞：注意：本節(jié)中的動詞原形統(tǒng)一用“do”來表示。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 帶帶to的動詞不定式的動詞不定式考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講1. 構(gòu)成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。2. 否定形式：not to do / not (to) do / not do。3. 常規(guī)用法： 4. 特別用法： (1)wh- / h-疑問詞+不定式(短語)：其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常用在動詞tell, know, imagi

2、ne, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作賓語，也可作主語、表語、同位語等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他問我這盒子怎么打開。You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必須考慮下一步該做什么。 (2)帶邏輯主語的不定式：不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是“it

3、is+形容詞 / 名詞+(for / of sb.)+to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交談一下對你而言有必要。(當(dāng)該形容詞或名詞在意義上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征時(shí)，用 for 引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為easy, difficult / hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那樣做好蠢。(當(dāng)該形容詞描述的是邏輯主語sb. 的特征時(shí)，用 of 引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常

4、為kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.)考題精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 解析解析 本題句意： 為了確保孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議家長不要把他們的孩子們單獨(dú)留在家里。本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。首先，advise后應(yīng)接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；再結(jié)合句意可

5、知“我們建議家長別做”，故填not to leave。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practicesC. practicing D. to practice( )2. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us _ smoke, so you mustnt smoke. A. to B. not toC. dont( )3. (2014廣東)In order _ for the meeti

6、ng，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being lateDBA考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps( )5. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent d

7、ecided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go( )6. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. wentCDA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 禿頭不定式禿頭不定式(即不帶即不帶to的不定式的不定式)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講禿頭不定式一般在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。其他其他“禿頭不定式禿頭不定式”句型：句型： had better (not)do 最好(別)做 Why not do.？Why dont sb. do.？ 為什么(某人)不做？ Will / Would / C

8、an / Could you please (not)do.？(請)你(別)做好嗎？ would rather (not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做 would do.rather than do.(would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing.)寧愿做，而不愿做考題精解考題精解( )(2014湛江)Why not _ to the park now？ Good idea！ Lets go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 解析解析 本題句意：為什么現(xiàn)在不去公

9、園呢？好主意！我們走吧！ 本題考查“禿頭”不定式：why not后只能接不帶to的不定式，相當(dāng)于why dont sb. do(某人為什么不做)，故填go。 答案答案 A考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013深圳)Its bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore, my parents_ give me much pocket money.But my parents always let me_ some pocket money by helping with the housework. A. often; earnB. never; to

10、earnC. always; to earnD. seldom; earnD( )2. (2012深圳)Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets _ out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ Western food. A. eat; to B. to eat; thanC. eat; than D. to eat; to( )3. (2012肇慶)How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?It makes me _ very proud.

11、A. feel B. feltC. to feelAA考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; goingC. stay; to go D. stay; go( )5. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( )6. Will

12、 you please _ the flowers?Sorry. I wont. A. pick B. dont pickC. not to pick D. not pickDAD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 動名詞動名詞考點(diǎn)精講1. 構(gòu)成：do+-ing。2. 否定形式：not+doing。3. 常規(guī)用法： 4. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 由“形容詞性物主代詞 / 名稱所有格+動名詞”可構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。該物主代詞或名稱所有格是動名詞的邏輯主語。如： Would you mind my / me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here

13、? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ I insisted on my husbands / my husband paying the bill. 我堅(jiān)持讓我丈夫買單?？碱}精解考題精解( )(2015廣州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 解析解析 本題句意：莎拉，跑這么久后你最好喝多點(diǎn)水。本題考查動名詞。根據(jù)橫線前的介詞after可以判斷用動名詞running，因?yàn)榻樵~后直接接動詞時(shí)，需改為動名詞形式。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)

14、( )1. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible. A. meets B. meetC. meeting D. met( )2. (2012河源)Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window?_. Do it as you like, please. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of course D. open; Good ideaCB( )3. (2012河源)I enjoy play

15、ing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doingC. spend; for doing D. take; to doB考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. What about _ a rest?Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. us taking( )5. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important” A. Learn B. LearningC. Learned D. To learningCB( )6. Seeing their teacher _ into the class-room, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talkingD