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1、PROJECT CREATING AN ILLUSTRATED TIME CHART Enjoy some old picturesEnjoy some cave paintings in Dunhuang China:Ancient City of Rome: READ THE TEXT AND FIND THE MAIN IDEA OF EACH PARAGRAPH:Main events in Rome and China between 753 BC and 479 BC.Similarities between China and Rome during the Han Dynast

2、y.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Rome and China had a difficult time in the following hundred years.Paragraph 3Both Rome and China influenced other areas between 212 BC and 100 BC. Paragraph 4Read the article again and answer the following questions:1. When did Rome become a republic and what happened in Ch

3、ina then?2. When was China united and by whom? In 509 BC. China suffered from fighting and many groups ruled China.China was united in 221 BC by Emperor Qinshihuang.3. Which city did Han Dynasty have as its capital? Where is it now? 4. What did China and Rome have in common during the Han Dynasty?Th

4、e city of Changan, which is now known as Xian in Shaanxi Province.Xian and Rome were both the two largest cities in the world at that time. In both China and Rome, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed.5. When was Silk Road was in use? And what was it used for?6. When did the trade

5、between China and Rome begin? What goods were traded?As early as 200 BC. It was a route for trade between the East and the West.In AD 1. Silk, wine, spices, wool and other goods.7. When did Han Dynasty fall and what did it result in? 8. When was Roman Empire ended? Was it the same story for China?In

6、 AD 220. China was once again ruled by many different groups and this caused many wars.In AD 476. No. With the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, China was reunited in AD 589. NOW READ THE TIME CHART CAREFULLY. AND THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS MAY HELP YOU TO UNDERSTAND THE ARTICLE BETTER:1. What ha

7、ppened in both China and Rome in the year 509 BC? China suffered from fighting and many groups ruled China. Rome became a republic. 2. What about the year 27 BC? Rome became an empire and controlled many parts of Europe. China also influenced other countries. 3. When was Confucius born? In 551 BC. 4

8、. When was the Han Dynasty created? And when did it fall? It was created in 206 BC and fell in AD 220. CREATING AN ILLUSTRATED TIME CHART 1. Planning2. Preparing 3. Producing 4. Presenting not onlybut also (p58)1. not only but also 連接的并列成分應(yīng)連接的并列成分應(yīng)保持一致保持一致: She is not only a teacher but also a write

9、r in my view. (并列名詞并列名詞) Your mother is not only competent but also warm-hearted. (并列形容詞并列形容詞) The thief not only stole his money but also robbed him of a watch. (并列動(dòng)詞并列動(dòng)詞) Not only you but also I am interested in this new machine. (并列代詞并列代詞) You can study not only in the library but also in the dor

10、m. (并列介詞短語(yǔ)并列介詞短語(yǔ)) They have finished the task not only punctually but also perfectly. (并列副詞并列副詞)2. not only一定要連用，而一定要連用，而but also可以分可以分開(kāi)開(kāi):This book is not only interesting, but it is also instructive.Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后的主語(yǔ)的后的主

11、語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致，即就近原則數(shù)保持一致，即就近原則: Not only you but also my friend learns English well. Not only he but also I am from the country. 4. not only but also 連接句子，連接句子， not only后后的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Not only could he finish the homework on time, but also he helped some others. Not only was everything Albert Einst

12、ein had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 5. 注意注意not only和和but also還有幾種變體還有幾種變體形式：形式：1) not only 常用的變體有：常用的變體有：not just, not merely, not simply, not solely2) but also的常用變體有：的常用變體有：but (即省略即省略also), also (即省略即省略but), but as well, 或或者者but also全部省略全部省略Not simply did he teach at schoo

13、l, but (also) he wrote novels. There is not merely the teacher (but) also the students taking part in the action. This boy is not just a trouble maker in our group, he is very dangerous to us. Not solely does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well.overthrow (p58)vt. defea

14、t; put an end to; cause to fall or fail 打倒打倒;推翻推翻;廢除廢除Fascism had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government . n. ruin; defeat; fall 打倒打倒;推翻推翻(the) S The overthrow of the corrupt regime was greeted with cheers. 1) be known as (p58) 意為意為“作為作為而著而著名；以名；以而著稱(chēng)而著稱(chēng)”，其后常跟表示身，其后常跟表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞。份、職業(yè)的名詞。 She i

15、s known as a pop singer. 2) be known for 意為意為“因因而著名而著名”，其后常跟表示人或物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等方其后常跟表示人或物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等方面的詞語(yǔ)。面的詞語(yǔ)。 The bridge is known for its long history. 3) be known to 意為意為“為某人所知為某人所知” The writer is known to us. 1. 2007全國(guó)全國(guó) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better

16、-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-knownas early as (p58) 早在早在As early as 1949, he suggested that plan.as far as 遠(yuǎn)在遠(yuǎn)在 The path reaches as far as the foot of the mountain.manage (p58)vt., vi. 1. run; deal with 管理管理;經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng);處理處理He manages a hotel for his father. Who will manage while the boss is

17、away? 2. control 控制控制;照管照管;駕馭駕馭She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children. 3. use 使用使用;操縱操縱Can the child manage chopsticks now?4. make use of; eat【口】【口】(與與can, could, be able to連用連用) 得到得到;吃吃;安排安排(時(shí)間時(shí)間)做做I couldnt manage 2 weeks holiday this year. I cant manage another mouthful. 5. succeed; c

18、ontrive 設(shè)法做到設(shè)法做到;勉力完成勉力完成 +to-v How did you manage to get their approval? He had such a great deal of work to do, but somehow he managed.return (p58)vt., vi. 1. come or do back 回回, 返回返回, 歸歸(+to/from) She did not return home till eleven oclock. Have you returned the novel to the library? 2. pass or g

19、o back to a former state 重新發(fā)重新發(fā)生生; 回復(fù)回復(fù),恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(+to) The situation has returned to normal in the capital. 3. give, put, send, pay, carry, back 歸還歸還,退退回回 (+to) When will you return me the book I lent you?n. 1. returning or being returned; coming, going; giving, sending, putting, back 回回,歸歸, 返回返回 CU(+fro

20、m/to) On his return he reported his findings to the committee. 2. answer, reply 回答回答;報(bào)答報(bào)答 UC He expected no return when he decided to give us full support.3. passing or going back to a former state 回復(fù)回復(fù);復(fù)發(fā)復(fù)發(fā);恢復(fù)恢復(fù);再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) UC She had a return of the heart attacks.in return 報(bào)答的報(bào)答的;回報(bào)的回報(bào)的The professor paid a return visit to his American colleague.