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1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 adj.固定的2 n趨勢(shì)，趨向3 n顧客4 n毒藥5 n宴會(huì) Module 3Foreign Food fixedtrendcustomerpoisonbanquet 6 _ n味道 adj.美味的，可口的 _adj.無(wú)味的 7 n要求 v要求 8 v 招 待 ， 款 待 ； 請(qǐng) 客 n招待，款待 9 v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；耗費(fèi)n.消費(fèi)者 n.消費(fèi)；消耗 10 adj.豐富的；充裕的 n. 豐富；充裕 11 結(jié)束 12 . 放火燒 13 違反，違背 14 而且 15 提到，查閱 tastetastytastelessrequirementrequireentertainente

2、rtainmentconsumeconsumerconsumptionabundantabundanceend upset fire togo againstwhats morerefer to.語(yǔ)境助記1He his achievements to his boss who had provided him with opportunities.2We chatted and the food. it was a great evening.3He that they would protect rights in a which was acceptable. owedremarkable

3、amplecasuallytastedtastyAltogetherremarkedconsumermanner1owe v應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；感激；把歸功于 He owes 50 yuan to me.He owes me 50 yuan.他欠我五十元錢。I owe my brother$50.我欠我弟弟50美元。He owes his success to his diligence and patience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。 2. taste n味道；滋味；一口；愛(ài)好；趣味vt.品嘗；嘗到；感到linkv.嘗起來(lái) In fact，he inherited(繼承)excell

4、ent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.事實(shí)上，他從家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面很好的品味他的父親和哥哥都是畫家。Ive always had a taste for jazz and blues music.我一向喜愛(ài)爵士樂(lè)和布魯斯音樂(lè)。I really find Chinese dishes more to_my_taste.我的確覺(jué)得中國(guó)菜更合我的口味。taste在用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，這時(shí)不要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 3manner n方式，方法；態(tài)度 The people t

5、here advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.那里的人們建議我不要再用那種方式繼續(xù)找工作了。My father disapproves my manner of living.我父親不贊同我的生活方式。Its_bad_manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。manner作“禮貌”講時(shí)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.remark v談到；說(shuō)起；注意到；評(píng)論 n意見；評(píng)論；評(píng)語(yǔ) Everyone remarked on his absenc

6、e. 大家對(duì)他的缺席議論紛紛。 My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父親說(shuō)我看起來(lái)不開心。 The customer made_some_kind_remarks_about our service.那位顧客對(duì)我們的服務(wù)作出了好評(píng)。5transform v轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；改觀 The arrival of Internet has transformed peoples lives.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)改變了人類的生活。Water can transform a desert into a garden.水能使沙漠變成花園。The young mans

7、 transformation_from a thief to an excellent worker made his parents happy.這個(gè)年輕人從一個(gè)賊到一個(gè)優(yōu)秀工人的轉(zhuǎn)變使他父母很高興。transform指在根本上改變?nèi)嘶蛭锏耐獗怼⑿螒B(tài)或性質(zhì)。 6consequence n結(jié)果，后果；重要性 Mobile phones also have their dangers，according to some scientists；too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we

8、do not like to think about. 一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為手機(jī)還會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)；使用過(guò)多會(huì)造成對(duì)大腦的輻射，這不是我們?cè)敢庀氲降暮蠊?He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of his actions. 他觸犯了法律，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來(lái)的后果。 As_a_consequence_of_smoking，my father coughs frequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒剩腋赣H經(jīng)?？人?。7no wonder 難怪 No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for

9、hours.難怪你累了，你已走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是奇跡。I_wonder_if you would like to come with us.不知你是否愿意和我們一起來(lái)。Its no wonder (that).和No wonder (that).中的no也可換成little或small。8. make out(勉強(qiáng)地)看出；聽出；理解；填寫；開出；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

10、(2011年高考山東卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.我?guī)缀蹩床磺搴诎抵械奈枧_(tái)。I cant make out what the article says.我無(wú)法理解這篇文章講的是什么。She always makes_out that she is the only one who does any work.她總是聲稱她是唯一干了點(diǎn)兒活的人。1Personally speaking, I have a trend_ your view.Afor BinCtowards Dwith解析：考查a trend to/towar

11、ds有的趨向。句意：就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我趨向于你的觀點(diǎn)。答案：C 2Brad was Janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course解析：no wonder怪不得；no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；above all首先，最重要的是；of course當(dāng)然。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C 3He was _ with gambling a year ago and lost his family.Aobsessed BblessedCpopular Dpleased解析：be

12、obsessed with癡迷于；be blessed with被賦予；be popular with受歡迎；be pleased with對(duì)滿意。句意：一年前他癡迷于賭博并失去了家庭。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：A 4Its bad manners to _on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.Amark BremarkCstate Dpoint解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：背后評(píng)論他人的缺點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。remark on“談?wù)?；評(píng)論”，符合句意。mark on在上做記號(hào)；state“陳述；表明”，為及物動(dòng)詞，不與on連用；point“

13、指向；強(qiáng)調(diào)”，不與on連用。 答案：B 5(2013年棗莊模擬)Mum，I dont want to take the medicine.Oh dear，you should know that good medicine for health _ to the mouth.Atastes bitter Btastes bitterlyCis tasted bitter Dis tasted bitterly解析：考查taste作系動(dòng)詞的用法。設(shè)空處所在句子的意思是“良藥苦口利于病”，taste用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。答案：A 6When the fire police

14、got there, the building _ fire, but no one knew when the building _ fire.Awas on；had caught Bcaught；was onCwas on; caught Dwas being on; had caught解析：句意：當(dāng)消防警察到達(dá)那兒，樓房正在燃燒，但是沒(méi)有人知道它是什么時(shí)候著火的。be on fire“著火”，表狀態(tài)；catch fire“著火”，表動(dòng)作；第二個(gè)空是考查動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。 答案：C 7Our teacher suggested that the party shou

15、ld _ with an English song.Acome up Bput upCcatch up Dend up解析：句意：我們的老師建議以一首英文歌曲結(jié)束聚會(huì)。come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受；catch up with追上；end up with以結(jié)束。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D 8Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.Atransported BtransmittedCtransplanted Dtransformed解析：句意：他們把那座舊火車站改造成了一座科學(xué)博物館。transp

16、ort運(yùn)輸；transmit傳播，傳送，(疾病的)傳染；transplant移植，移栽；transform改造，改觀。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D 9I _ you 6, 800 pounds altogether then.Thanks a lot for your lending me so much.Aowe BhaveCown Dleave解析：句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我一共欠你6 800英鎊，感謝你借給我這么多錢。owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人，是固定用法。答案：A 10He was found guilty._，he lost the job and was accused of

17、 incompetence.AIn case BAs a consequenceCAfter all DIn a row解析：句意語(yǔ)境為“他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，結(jié)果失去了工作并被指控不稱職”。答案：B 11It is important to know about the _ of the country when youre travelling abroad.Amanner BmannersCbanners Dcustomers解析：考查manner作“規(guī)矩、習(xí)俗”的用法，此時(shí)manner用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，了解那個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗是很重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B 12(2013年長(zhǎng)春模擬)Th

18、e idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over解析：make out意為“理解，弄懂”。答案：A 1The first time I saw a thirdyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.第一次看到一個(gè)三歲的孩子歡快地嚼著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí)，我連續(xù)幾周都做噩夢(mèng)。知識(shí)提煉the first tim

19、e引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次時(shí)”句式仿寫我第一次看見她就喜歡上她了。The_first_time_I_saw_her_I_fell_in_love_with_her.2It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很難弄清楚它們到底是什么做的。知識(shí)提煉It is/was adj.to do.“做某事”句式仿寫學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。It_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.3. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only af

20、ter I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.那看上去只是一碗灰色的液體，在我嘗了之后才知道那確實(shí)是用蘑菇做的。知識(shí)提煉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.句式仿寫直到我回來(lái)以后，我才聽說(shuō)這件事。It_was_only_I_came_back_that_I_heard_of_it. 1. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could

21、 be.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒(méi)有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。此句中could not have done意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做某事”，而could have done意為“說(shuō)不定會(huì)”或者表示“本可以做某事，而實(shí)際未做”。 He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless. 本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心了。 He must have known the news. 他一定知道了這個(gè)消息。 Perhaps we should have taken the other road.It might have been quicker.

22、 也許我們本應(yīng)走另一條路，那樣可能更快些。2. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是讓我非常佩服的是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。I do admire是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾one thing，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞admire前加了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)具體情況可用do(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，does(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù))，did(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。For your safety，do leave now plea

23、se.為了您的安全，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)務(wù)必離開。She does like that music.她真的喜歡那首曲子。Why didnt you tell me about it?你為什么沒(méi)告訴我那件事呢？I did tell you, but you have forgotten it.我告訴你了，但你已忘記了。 1You didnt lock the back door.You are wrong.I _.Ahave locked it Block it myselfCdid lock it Ddo lock it解析：答句句意為“你錯(cuò)了。我確實(shí)鎖上門了。”助動(dòng)詞do用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。答案：C 2How

24、was the flight? To tell you the truth, _I flew on the plane I was really nervous.Afirst time Bthe first timeCfor first time Dfor the first time解析：句意：坐飛機(jī)感覺(jué)如何？實(shí)話告訴你，我第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)真的很緊張。the first time在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而for the first time之后不能接從句。 答案：B 3Mr.Mike was on time for everything.How did it come about tha

25、t he was late for school this morning?He _ in a traffic jam on his way here.Amust have been stuck Bmight have been stuckCcan have been stuck Dshould have been stuck解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。表示“過(guò)去可能做了某事”應(yīng)用might/may/could have done sth.，can表推測(cè)時(shí)多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故此題選B。答案：B 4_ is believed that he can succeed in the experiment.AHe BWhatCIt DThat解析：此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it用作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是實(shí)際主語(yǔ)。答案：C 5_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires解析：It is required 中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)即后面的that從句。如選A項(xiàng)，則在that前加上is。答案：C