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1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 2017-2018 學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研 二 英 語 2018 年 5 月 注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為 120 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。 第一卷（選擇題 共 85 分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分 ) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 ,

2、 從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選 項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后 , 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How muchwill Jenny pay? A. 30 pounds. B.35 pounds. C.70 pounds. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work on foot. B. Start work earlier than usual. C. Take exercise in the company.

3、 3. What does the woman really mean? A. The man should go on playing tennis. B. She will give the man some tips on tennis. C. The man has a good reason to quit tennis. 4. What isthe woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B.Looking for a hospital. C.Asking the way. 5. What arethe

4、 two speakers really talking about? A. Google. B.Love. C.Information. 第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 , 從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個選項 中選出最佳選項 , 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前 , 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 , 每小 題 5 秒鐘；聽完后 , 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。 6.Why does the

5、woman make a phone call? 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 A. To confirm a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation. 7.When does the hotel have a special offer? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。 8. What ’s the main reasonthe wom

6、an calls the man? A. She invites him to go boating. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She needs him to have hercar repaired. 9. What will the woman confirm with the man soon? A. Things he needs to bring. B. The specific time they ’ llset out. C. The person who will drivea car.

7、 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 10. What ’ s the probablerelationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 11. Who will hold a piano partynext Saturday night? A. The woman. B. Theman. C. Theman ’ s students. 12. What do we know about the man ’ sdaughter? A. S

8、he grew up in Paris. B. She teaches art in New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。 13. What are the twospeakers mainly discussing? A.Calling a roommate. B. Visiting a friendof theirs. C. Studying for a test. 14.Why is the man in the

9、 TV studio? A. He ’s taking a break from studying. B. He has already finished studying. C. He ’ s finding information for his friend. 15.Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him? A.Because she got a hundred on the last test. B.Because he thought she preferred

10、 to study alone. C.Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test. 16. What is the probable reasonfor the man ’s unwillingness to call Elizabeth? A.She is not one of his friends. 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 B.He doesn ’t want to bother her so late at night. C.He

11、would rather go over the problems by himself. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。 17. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Types of skin. B.Treatments of skin problems. C.Functions of skin. 18. What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person getstoo cold?

12、 A. They will become warm. B. They will become narrow. C. They will become wide. 19. What do we know about the cause of skin problems? A. It ’s caused by eatingchocolate. B. It ’ s caused by beingnervous. C. It is still unknown tous. 20. How can mild cases of skin problems be gener

13、ally treated? A. By taking drugs bymouth. B. By havingskin operations. C. By using medicinesdirectly on the skin. 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 請認真閱讀下面各題 , 從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中 , 選出最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. — What do you think of Steven Hawking?

14、 — Well, despite his disabled body, he was aman of scientific nature, ________worthy of admiration. A. one B.who C. that D. this 22. Our city government isbuilding more roads to ________ the increasing number of cars. A. adjust B.accept C. accelerate D. accommodate 23. People

15、from across the world gathered in London to hear BigBen ’ s last regular chime and some of them even cried, asif they ________ a friend ’ s funeral. A. attended B.have attended C. were attending D. would attend 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 24. This week some top scientist

16、s, including someNobel Prize winners, gave their visio n of ________ the world would look in 2056,from gas-powered cars to health advance. A. how B.which C. where D what 25. An app that rewards studentsfor time ________ away from their phones is being released in the UK. A. spen

17、ding B. spent C. to spend D. spend 26. Yousee, my watch ________ 10 minutes a day,and that was why I was always late these days. A. wins B. gains C.leaves D. loses 27. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral proble m ________ it ’s really an engineerin

18、g one. A. until B. because C. when D. where 28. There have been a lot of single case reports________ teenagers or young adults are bullied on socialmedia and they end up committing suicide. A.which B. whose C. where D. when 29. It ’ s reported that inmany countries there are rescue cente

19、rs for girls who are forced into early marriages,and boys who ________ to look after farm animals. A. drop in B.drop away C. drop off D. drop out 30.About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ________failingto return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles c

20、rowding sidewalks. A. some of which B. some of them C.of which some D. which of them 31.Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously tocollect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B. was standing on a woodenbox C.on a wooden box was standing D. was on a woode

21、n box standing 32. — I can ’ t believe it. Tomfailed the test again! — He would not be so upset now ________ youradvice. A. would he follow B.should he follow C. did he follow D.had he followed 33. — Does Jack still hang about every day? 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 — No, he

22、 has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand tohis business and has already put it ________. A. in order B.in chaos C. in effect D. in store 34. — It ’s so cold here! Why haven ’t you turned on yourair-conditioner? — Well, it ________ turn on. A.shouldn ’t B. can ’t

23、C.won ’t D.shan ’t 35. — There will be no going back to theworld before the smartphone revolution. — ________, but we cansurely find ways to enjoy the benefits. A. You must be joking B.That ’ s for sure C. That ’ s all right D. It ’sbetter than nothing

24、第二節(jié) : 完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分 ) 請認真閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中 , 選出最佳選項 , 并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。 If the law punished addiction, we wouldall be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. We ’ re

25、hopelessly 36 bythem, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 37 :texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 38 stimulated( 刺激 ). My iPhone is the last thing I look atwhen I go to bed and the first thing I look at

26、 when I 39 .When it ’ s not there I feel its 40 like an amputee ( 被截肢者 )still feeling a(n) 41 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I loveit. You love yours. But the comment on this enormous 42 inour behavior has been completely 43 .The central claim

27、is that technology makes us 44 what we already know about life, and it 45 usdeveloping fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships issaid to have 46 . Parents are distracted by work emails atthe dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 47 unt

28、il they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends can ’ t do a couple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 49 forthe convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.

29、 I simply do not 50 the idea that we aren ’ t fully whole due to ourphones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 51 forthe limitations that space and 52 used to set on us. This helps us to get 53 . It doesn ’ t set us apart.

30、 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 54 , we will film.We will photograph. We will edit. We will 55 , like, love and envy. Finally, in our ownstrange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives. 36. A. surprised B.distracted C. frightened D.punished

31、37. A. lost B. vacant C. occupied D. awkward 38. A. commonly B. constantly C. usually D.ordinarily 39. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out 40. A. reference B. confidence C. absence D.appearance 41. A. healthy B. remaining C. artificial D. missing 42. A. conseque

32、nce B.interest C. challenge D. shift 43. A. changeable B. negative C. consistent D.inspiring 44. A. rebuild B. review C. forgive D. forget 45. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D.finds 46. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D.improved 47. A. happiness B. discipline C. att

33、ention D. freedom 48. A. after B. upon C. by D. without 49. A. request B. exchange C.preparation D. search 50. A. buy B. know C.have D. refuse 51. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness 52. A. chance B. time C. energy D.effort 53. A. stronger B.smarter C. gr

34、eater D. closer 54. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D.Meanwhile 55. A. publish B. ignore C. share D.delete 第三部分 : 閱讀理解 ( 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分) 請認真閱讀下列短文 , 從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、 C、 D 四個選項中 , 選出最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Second-Hand Finds It ’ s hard to k

35、now what is worth buying at a garage sale. These can be of great value. LARGE FURNITURE PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYS 文檔 漂白劑 ) or 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that

36、huge sofa back into the house.  Many old-fashioned wooden toys are solid enough to be passed from generation to generation. Clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of bleach ( vinegar and hot water. But stay clear of stuffed animals, which are always hard to clean. BICYCLES A

37、ND SCOOTERS Bikes can be a great find, but it s important to take them for a test drive before you buy. With scooters, if the frame is solid, you can often replace missing or worn parts (handlebar covers, brakes, wheels) for much less than the cost of new ones.  BABY GEAR ’ New parents want to

38、 get rid of out-grown baby swings, high chairs and strollers as soon as possible, making them a garage-sale staple. In case of future recalls, make sure the model number is still visible. Don ’ t buy: second-hand car seats (the structure could have suffered from damage) and drop-side cribs ( 落地式嬰

39、兒床 ). 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sofasellers are always confused how they can sell their items out. B. If theframe of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn. C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for theyare always difficult to clean. D. Ca

40、r seats and drop-side cribs are alwaysout-of-date and unfashionable. 57. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers? A. By introducing characteristics of items. B.By offering detailed descriptions. C. By telling different stories of the items. D.By comparing items with others.

41、 B Fun is hardto have. Fun is a rarejewel. 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 Somewherealong the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking,that people deserved fun, that if we didn ’ t have a little fun every day, wewould turn into puritans( 清教徒 ). “ Was it fun?

42、 ” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure gotto be the main thing, the fun fetish ( 迷戀 ) was sure to follow. Everything was supposedto be fun. If it wasn ’ t fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else. Think of allthe things that got the reputa

43、tion of being fun. Family outings were supposedto be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. WaltDisney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun. Fun got to besuch a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrillingways to supply it.

44、One way was to step up the level of danger so that you couldbe sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun. Big occasionswere supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we endedup going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for

45、the fun to start.So I should tell you justin case you ’ re worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting aroundwaiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I don ’ tmean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently.It is a mystery. It cannot be caught l

46、ike a virus. It cannot be trapped like ananimal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won ’t beexpecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when we ’re doing our duty, our job. I rememberone day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I,aged 12, walked

47、into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got herBit- O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started backto her house. It was a long way to Pam ’ s house but every time we got weary, Pamwould put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “

48、 Weought to reach home by nightfall, ” at which point the two of us would laughuntil we thought we couldn ’ t stand it another minute. Then after we got calm,she ’d say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day andfriendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful t

49、hat I had to grow up. It is fun. 58. Whatdoes the author mainly want to talk about in this passage? A. Thedefinition of fun. B.The importance of fun. C. The best wayto find fun. D.The common occasions to find fun. 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 59. When the author tells us

50、to “ treat fun reverently ” , she is encouraging us to ________. A. look forwardto having fun B. showgreat respect for fun C. have fun lessfrequently D. teachothers how to have fun 60. Whowould benefit most from the article? A. Those whohave great fun in big occasions. B. Those who

51、 preferfriendship to having fun. C. Those who areworried about not having fun. D. Those who regrethaving grown up. C An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as amoon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are twotypes of eclipses on Earth: lun

52、ar eclipses and solar eclipses. The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earthorbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When thishappens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon — alunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only whe

53、n the moon is full and can beseen from Earth at night. There are two types oflunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and thesun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth ’ s shadow and thesunlight passes th

54、rough Earth ’s atmosphere, which causes Earth ’ s atmosphere tofilter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipsehappens when only a part of the moon enters Earth ’ s shadow. What people seefrom Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth andmoo

55、n are lined up. A lunar eclipse usuallylasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year,but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunareclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciatethe beauty of this phenomenon.

56、 Sometimes when the moonorbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moonblocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of thesun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow ontoEarth. There are three types of solar

57、 eclipses ： total solar eclipses, partial solareclipses and annular eclipses ( 日環(huán)食 ). During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 Earth.Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solareclipses only last for a few minutes.

58、 Scientists use solareclipses as an opportunity to study the sun ’ s corona ( 日冕 ). The corona is the sun ’s toplayer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U.S. space agency) uses ground andspace instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun ’ s glare . The sudden blocking o

59、fthe sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on theground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animalbehavior. It ’ s important to neverlook directly at the sun — it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiationthat occurs during an e

60、clipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one ’ seyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solareclipse is by using specially-designed equipment. 61. What canwe know about “ a lunar eclipse ” ? A. It may create conditions that can affectlocal weather an

61、d animal behavior. B. It can be seen whenthe moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. C. It usually happensonce every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time. D. Ithappens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine. 62. Wh

62、ich of the following can replace theunderlined word “ glare ” ? A. heat B.shadow C. shine D. radiation 63. It canbe inferred from the passage that ________. A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happen B. eclipsesare the result of the shadow cast by the moon on

63、to Earth C. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types oflunar eclipses D. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are notexactly lined up 64.Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse? A. Because moonlight is not as strong assunli

64、ght. B. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer thana solar eclipse. C. Because special equipment can be employedto view a lunar eclipse. D. Because a lunar eclipse has much moresteady light than solar eclipse. D 文檔 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用文案 The eyeliner makes the dark c

65、ircles lesspronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail ( 馬尾辮 ) masks missing patches of hair. I might looka bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparationand I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it ’ s worth it –wasting

66、a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie. Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on acute pair of flats –heels are too dangerous with shaky legs –and grab myHollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice. “ Morning, Mom, ” I call. “ Morning, baby, ” she sings. “ Did you sleepwell? ” “ Better than I have been. ” She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred yearsold for a minute. “ Any improvement is good, ” she says half-heartedly. “ Of