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1、Module2 Unit 1Wish you were here（1）1、 arrange v. 安排，整理，排列安排，整理，排列 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 與某人約定做某事I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant. 我已和他約好在飯館見面。His parents arranged a big party for his enterin

2、g Hunan University. 他的父母親為他進入湖南大學而舉行了一個大型派對。I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花放在花瓶里插好。arrangement n. 安排；籌備make arrangements for 為做好安排If you wish, we can _ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops. A. memorize B. contract C. arrange D

3、. callCarrange for 安排。I _ one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已經(jīng)安排好一個職員到機場接你。have arranged thatThe local newspaper_ with the mayor.當?shù)貓蠹埌才艑κ虚L進行采訪。made arrangements for an interview2、 schedule n. & vt. 計劃n. on schedule 按計劃；準時ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚點；落后于預定計劃vt. be scheduled for

4、sth. 安排某事be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic. 因為塞車，我們未能準時到達機場。The leaders are scheduled to inspect our school this Friday. 領導安排這周星期五來我校視察工作。校運動會安排在11月初舉行。_It is scheduled for the sports meeting at the beginning of November.3、 view v. 看；觀察

5、The best way to select a project is to view its details.選擇一個工程最好的方法就是看它的細節(jié)。viewas把視為To view it as a whole, the situation is fairly good.從總體上看，形勢相當好。n. 視野，風景；見解視野，風景；見解We had a really good view of the whole stage from where we were sitting.從我們坐的位置看，整個舞臺盡收眼底at first view 初看，一見(就)come into view /sight

6、出現(xiàn)在眼前go out of view 在視野內(nèi)消失掉in ones view 依照個人的見解in view of 鑒于；由于；為了with the view of 為的目的 view 普遍用語，指從某處或遠處所看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的景色，多為自然景色。scenery “景色”的總稱，指一個地方乃至一個國家的整個外景或外貌，是由多個scene構成的景色。scene 是指從觀察者的角度所看到的具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可與view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動；也可指戲劇或電影的場景、片段。sight 多用復數(shù)，常指人工景觀，某處或者某地令人感興趣的建筑物、地方等名勝。作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“看見

7、，視野”。There were no buildings _ to suggest the absence of any humans. A. on watch B. in view C. in look D. on viewB句意：看不見有建筑物表明沒有任何人來過這兒。in view表示“在視線內(nèi)；看得見”。_ is different from yours.他的人生觀與你的不同。His view of life4、 advance v. & n. 前進，推進The captain ordered that the soldiers should advance in spite of th

8、e terrible weather. 長官命令士兵不顧惡劣的天氣前進。There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years. 近10年醫(yī)藥(學)有很大的進展。doin advance 事先做好advanced adj. 高級的，先進的advance與progress用作動詞時，詞義與用法相近。There will be a popular show this weekend, and my family .周末有一場受歡迎的表演，我家已提前訂好了票。have booked tickets in advanceOur

9、soldiers _ against the flood. 我們的戰(zhàn)士們在洪水面前勇敢地前進。advanced5、辨析辨析supply, provide, offer, give(1) supply 通常指定期供應，著重表示替換或滿足所需之物以及彌補缺陷，滿足要求。還可以作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。medical/military supply醫(yī)療 / 軍用品(2) provide “提供，供給，裝備，準備”，強調有預見并通過儲備或準備的方式為某事做準備，以在需要時提供所需物品。(3) offer 為常用詞，意為“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助，服務

10、或物品。這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。(4) give 比較口語化，表示給別人東西或恩惠。以就事論事的觀點，不與對方是否報答掛鉤。The water is in short supply. 水供應不足了。The company provides consultation and other services. 該公司提供咨詢等服務。He offered me a job. 他給我提供了一份工作。He gave me a book. 他給了我一本書。supply, provide, offer, give四詞的常用搭配如下：表示“向某人提供某物”。supply / provide sb

11、. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.give / offer / supply sth. to sb.give / offer sb. sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。offer to do sth.表示“倘使，假如”。provided / providing that on condition that only ifA pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A. give B. supply C. se

12、nd D. offerB由句中with natural gas可知應該用supply，固定搭配為supply sb. with sth.。When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, _ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty. A. offers B. providings C. supplies D. goodsC解答本題一定要看懂句子的意思，同時注意were shipped there，從而得知是強調“供需物質”，而不是“恩賜”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供銷售的)貨物”。6、辨析

13、辨析tired, tiring(1) tired 的意思為“疲憊的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等結構。(2) tiring 意思為“令人疲倦的，使人疲勞的”，指某人或某物使人厭倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修飾物。tire vt. 使疲勞；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；討厭的；煩人的get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 對感到厭倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因而疲倦 / 筋疲力

14、盡的The child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time. A. tired B. tiring C. to be tired D. to be tiringA句意為“孩子對一直看這些同樣的卡通片感到厭煩。” get tired of doing sth. 對做某事感到厭倦。 7、辨析辨析close, closely(1) close adj.& adv. (空間或時間上)接近；關系親近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。(2) closely adv.

15、仔細地；嚴密地，緊密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。The two buildings are close together.這兩座建筑物距離很近。She is close to sixty.她快60歲了。She closely resembles her mother.她長得非常像她的媽媽。類似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; high / highly He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; c

16、lose D. close; closelyD句意為：他挨著墻坐著，仔細聽老師講課。本句中的close 和closely均為副詞，close 指空間上“接近”，closely指“仔細地”。8、 bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使專心，使沉浸buryin 把埋到bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于，專注于He was sitting on the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands.他坐在公園的長凳上，埋頭看手里的那本書。Ever since he moved there, he ha

17、s been buried in his recent work.自從他搬到那里后，他就埋頭于現(xiàn)在的工作。表示“專注于某事”的短語還有以下幾個：be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on，concentrate on等。1、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事Jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Mother is busy cooking. 媽媽正忙著做飯。be absorbed / buried in

18、(doing) sth.bury oneself in (doing) sth.be engaged in (doing) sth. engage oneself in (doing) sth.be occupied in / with (doing) sth. occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth. 表示“忙于(做)某事”的詞組Professor Smith is busy _a report on his research. A. with writing B. to be writing C. writing D. to writeCbe busy d

19、oing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。e.g. I am busy with my housework. I am busy doing my housework. 2、in case 萬一萬一 常引導一個目的狀語從句。也常單獨使用置于句末，作狀語。Ill stay at home in case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以備他來訪。【注意】in case引出的從句所表示的意義是“為應付某種情況的出現(xiàn)”；如果從句說的是假設或條件，則要用if。請比較：Ill tell him about the matter if I me

20、et him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意義很明確時，有時可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我認為不會下雨，但我還是帶一把傘以防萬一。 (1)in any case 在任何情況下，無論如何，相當于whatever happens。You should finish your composition before school is over in any case

21、.無論如何，你必須在放學前完成作文。(2)in that / this case 如果那樣/這樣(的話)；在那種/這種情況下In that case, wed better hold a discussion about the problem.那樣的話，我們最好對這一問題展開討論。(3)in case of 如果， 萬一， 在發(fā)生了的情況下，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。In case of fire, dial 119 at once.如果發(fā)生火災，立即撥打119。(4)in the case of 就來說Failure is no shame in the case of a scientis

22、t.就科學家來說，失敗并非羞恥事。(5)in no case決不，在任何情況下都不，置于句首時，須用倒裝語序。In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.教室里絕對不允許吸煙。(6)case的其他詞義：the case 實情，情況in ones case in the case of sb.在某人的情況下，根據(jù)某人的情況look into the case 調查這一案例a jewel case 首飾盒Mr. Smith stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing

23、boy. A. in case B. in no case C. in any case D. in case ofAin case 以防萬一，以應付； in no case 決不； in any case 無論如何； in case of 之后只能接名詞，所以只能選A。句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防萬一有失蹤男孩的消息。 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so th

24、atCin case以防萬一。句意：我父母住在一個小村子里，家里總準備著蠟燭以備斷電之用。3、辨析辨析even though, though, although, as though/if(1) even though意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。though和although也引導讓步狀語從句，與even though同義。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 盡管他知道這個秘密，他也不肯說出來。Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet

25、 he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there. 盡管下著雨，他還是去那兒了。(2)though可以放在句末或句中，用來減緩語氣，表示“可是，然而”，相當于however, although卻不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動。There is, though, a technique that works.不過有一種技術卻十分有效。I think I can man

26、age. Thanks though.謝謝你的好意，不過我想我應付得了。(3)as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 這個男孩盡管還是一個小孩，他卻會講3種外語。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work s

27、atisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems 雖然他努力了，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。as “雖然”，引出讓步狀語從句，只用于倒裝語序結構中，語氣強于though和although。_， I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchC“雖然我

28、走過了那么多地方，我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。”這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在連接讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。as long as“只要”，連接條件狀語從句；now that“既然”，連接原因狀語從句；as“因為”，連接原因狀語從句。1、Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.即使這些動物很危險，我們還是要試圖盡可能地接近它們，這樣我就

29、有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。so that 意思為“為了，以便于”時，接目的狀語從句，相當于in order that；意思為“結果”時，接結果狀語從句。so as to “為了，以便于”，后接動詞原形，相當于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in case D. untilC“請明天再提醒我開會的事，以備我忘了。”考查目的狀語從句。in case“以防，以免”，連接目的

30、狀語從句。though連接讓步狀語從句；so that “為了”，連接目的狀語從句；until連接時間狀語從句，故選C。uggest“建議”，其后的that從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should 動詞原形，should可以省略。動詞advise和recommend均表“建議”，均有這種用法。It is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令) that從句和My suggestion / advice / recommendation/order is that從句，謂語動詞也用should動詞原形，should可以省略。但是suggest作

31、“暗示，表明”的意思時，其后的that從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣。2、Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip.珍妮弗建議科林旅行時帶一只急救箱。The doctor recommended that you _ smoke any more. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldntD考查虛擬語氣。recommend表“建議”時，賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should) do”，故選D。1. Dmake advances 取得進步。根據(jù)in t

32、he near future可知應用將來時的被動語態(tài)。1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.(2011湖南) A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made2. C根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“房子反映人的個性”。2. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.(2010湖北) A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes